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Women in World War I - Quiz
Contributed by: Coe
  • 1. What was a primary purpose of the propaganda posters directed at women?
A) To document the dangers of factory life
B) To promote pacifism during the war
C) To encourage women to work in factories
D) To discourage women from joining the workforce
  • 2. What did posters featuring romantic settings show to persuade women?
A) Women protesting against the war effort
B) Women looking out of an open window as soldiers march away
C) Women working in munitions factories
D) Soldiers returning home to their families
  • 3. What aspect of wartime munitions labour did the posters fail to communicate?
A) The need for more factory staff
B) The high pay received by workers
C) The presence of highly explosive chemicals
D) The patriotic duty of the workers
  • 4. How were women depicted in the poster titled 'These Women Are Doing Their Bit'?
A) As indifferent to the war effort
B) As angry and resentful
C) As exhausted and worn out
D) As cheerful and beautiful
  • 5. Which traditional social attitudes did many war posters challenge?
A) That women should be passive and emotional
B) That women should be independent and assertive
C) That women should lead military units
D) That women should focus solely on education
  • 6. What were women persuaded to do regarding their men in some posters?
A) Persuade them to prioritize their domestic lives
B) Persuade them to return home from the front
C) Persuade them to change their political views
D) Persuade them to join the armed forces
  • 7. What was a consequence of the posters portraying munitions work in an idealistic way?
A) Many women left their domestic lives to join munitions work
B) Women demanded better safety equipment in factories
C) Fewer women chose to join the workforce
D) The government ceased all propaganda efforts
  • 8. According to the text, what did the posters ignore about the reality of wartime labour?
A) The opposition from trade unions
B) The lack of support from male soldiers
C) The lack of available work for women
D) Illnesses caused by harsh work environments
  • 9. Why was the woman in the munitions industry poster depicted as beautiful?
A) To hide the physical toll of her work
B) To show that patriotic duty would not reduce her femininity
C) To encourage women to compete for fashion trends
D) To distract men from the realities of the war
  • 10. What was an enticement for women to join the munitions industry?
A) The guarantee of shorter working hours
B) The promise of high pay
C) The opportunity to become a military leader
D) The prospect of traveling abroad
  • 11. What happened when women who disguised their gender were discovered in Britain and France?
A) They were promoted to leadership positions.
B) They were generally dismissed from service.
C) They were allowed to serve openly.
D) They were forced to return to their civilian jobs.
  • 12. In what year did United States President Woodrow Wilson change his position to advocate for women's suffrage?
A) 1914.
B) 1916.
C) 1918.
D) 1915.
  • 13. Who was awarded the French Legion of Honour in 1922 for her assistance to soldiers and refugees?
A) Dorothy Lawrence.
B) Mildred Aldrich.
C) Madeleine Zabriskie Doty.
D) Ellen La Motte.
  • 14. What was the specific military role Dorothy Lawrence claimed to have while disguised?
A) A sapper for the Royal Engineers.
B) An intelligence officer.
C) A messenger for the infantry.
D) A nurse for the Red Cross.
  • 15. Who wrote 'Germany in War Time: What an American Girl Saw and Heard'?
A) Mildred Aldrich.
B) Mary Ethel McAuley.
C) Dorothy Lawrence.
D) Mary Roberts Rinehart.
  • 16. Which author interviewed King Albert I of Belgium and Winston Churchill?
A) Mildred Aldrich.
B) Madeleine Zabriskie Doty.
C) Mary Roberts Rinehart.
D) Ellen La Motte.
  • 17. Why was the book 'Germany in War Time' seized by the US government?
A) It revealed the location of US troops.
B) It was printed on paper that violated wartime regulations.
C) It was considered too sympathetic toward ordinary Germans.
D) It was written by a German spy.
  • 18. Who enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian Army disguised as a man?
A) Viktoria Savs
B) Queen Alexandra
C) Stephanie Hollenstein
D) Mary of Teck
  • 19. Approximately how many women enlisted in the British military by the end of the war?
A) Over 80,000
B) Over 21,000
C) Over 9,000
D) Over 400
  • 20. Which of these was a nursing service mentioned in the text?
A) The Women's Royal Naval Service
B) The Voluntary Aid Detachment
C) The Women's Emergency Corps
D) The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
  • 21. How many sections was the WAAC divided into?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Four
D) Two
  • 22. How many WAAC members served in France?
A) Around 9,000
B) Around 400
C) Around 80,000
D) Around 21,000
  • 23. Which organization trained women to use weapons in case of invasion but did not serve in combat?
A) The Women's Emergency Corps
B) The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
C) The Women's Royal Naval Service
D) The Women's Royal Air Force
  • 24. How many American women served as nurses in the Army Nurse Corps during WWI?
A) Over 21,000
B) Over 9,000
C) Over 80,000
D) Over 134
  • 25. Did American nurses in the Army Nurse Corps receive official military rank during WWI?
A) No
B) Yes, all of them
C) Yes, only those serving overseas
D) Yes, the officers
  • 26. What was the primary cause of death for the 134 nurses who died during the war?
A) Poison gas
B) Disease
C) Enemy attacks
D) Mechanical accidents
  • 27. How many nurses died due to disease out of the 134 total nurse deaths?
A) 403
B) 21,480
C) 127
D) 7
  • 28. What was the original number of nurses in the army nurse corps before it grew?
A) 403
B) 80,000
C) 9,000
D) 21,000
  • 29. Which of the following was NOT a section of the WAAC?
A) Clerical
B) Mechanical
C) Medical
D) Cookery
  • 30. What nickname was given to munitions workers because their skin turned yellow from toxic chemicals?
A) Shell Maidens
B) Canaries
C) Gretna Girls
D) Munitionettes
  • 31. What was the term coined by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle for the mixture used to produce cordite?
A) Yellow Paste
B) Devil's Porridge
C) War Fuel
D) Gretna Mix
  • 32. What was the largest cordite factory in the United Kingdom during World War I?
A) The Royal Arsenal
B) London Munitions Works
C) British Explosives Depot
D) HM Factory, Gretna
  • 33. How many women were employed at HM Factory, Gretna at its peak in 1917?
A) 11,576
B) 6,285
C) 15,000
D) 10,000
  • 34. Which of the following is listed as a health risk caused by working with toxic chemicals in munitions factories?
A) Hearing loss
B) Memory loss
C) Broken bones
D) Jaundice
  • 35. What sport were some women able to participate in while at HM Factory, Gretna?
A) Football
B) Hockey
C) Netball
D) Cricket
  • 36. In what year did the role of women once again expand following the decline after WWI?
A) 1925
B) 1939
C) 1930
D) 1945
  • 37. What was the primary focus of Australian women's roles during World War I?
A) Industrial factory work
B) Political lobbying
C) Combat infantry roles
D) Nursing services
  • 38. How many Australian nurses served during World War I?
A) 328
B) 1,513
C) 3,141
D) 2,139
  • 39. How many names are listed on the oak screens of the Five Sisters memorial?
A) 1,513
B) 3,141
C) 328
D) 2,139
  • 40. How many Canadian nurses served during World War I?
A) 328
B) 1,513
C) 3,141
D) 2,139
  • 41. How many Canadian nurses were decorated by King George V?
A) 328
B) 2,139
C) 1,513
D) 46
  • 42. What medical injury caused by German chlorine gas did Canadian nurses help treat?
A) Gas injuries
B) Infection from shrapnel
C) Trench foot
D) Malnutrition
  • 43. Who was the first woman surgeon commissioned into the British Army?
A) Flora Sandes
B) Laura Gamble
C) Elsie Inglis
D) Agnes Bennett
  • 44. What military rank was given to Lady Helena Gleichen?
A) Major
B) Colonel
C) Captain
D) General
  • 45. Who founded the Women's Reserve Ambulance Corps?
A) Agnes Bennett
B) Elsie Inglis
C) Evelina Haverfield
D) Olive Kelso King
  • 46. How many female-staffed relief hospitals were set up by Elsie Inglis?
A) Seven
B) Twenty
C) Ten
D) Fourteen
  • 47. Which woman became the first female commissioned officer in the Serbian Army in 1919?
A) Olive Kelso King
B) Agnes Bennett
C) Evelina Haverfield
D) Flora Sandes
  • 48. What was the Wisconsin Plan, authored by Julia Grace Wales, also known as?
A) The Canada Plan
B) The Peace Conference Initiative
C) The Neutrality Proposal
D) The Intellectual Accord
  • 49. Who was the first female naval member killed in action during WWI?
A) Flora Sandes
B) Josephine Carr
C) Laura Gamble
D) Edith Cavell
  • 50. What was the result of Edith Cavell's execution on the British army?
A) It had no effect
B) Enlistment dropped
C) Enlistment soared
D) The British army retreated
  • 51. What did Olive Kelso King do during the final stages of the war to help the Serbian people?
A) Worked as a surgeon
B) Founded a hospital
C) Authored a peace plan
D) Set up mobile canteens
  • 52. Why did the Wisconsin Plan fail?
A) The intellectuals refused to meet
B) It was intercepted by Germans
C) The US entered the war
D) President Wilson rejected it
  • 53. In what city was the city hall held by the last pockets of Red Guard resistance?
A) Oulu
B) Tampere
C) Helsinki
D) Turku
  • 54. What was the name of the bread made from potato during German food shortages?
A) P-brot
B) K-brot
C) W-brot
D) G-brot
  • 55. By 1918, what portion of the workforce in the Paris region did women make up?
A) Less than 10%
B) Nearly a third
C) Nearly half
D) Nearly three-quarters
  • 56. Which group in Germany felt that soldiers' wives were living too privileged of a life?
A) The monarchy
B) Foreign diplomats
C) The military generals
D) The police
  • 57. Where was Ada Schnee born?
A) East Africa
B) New Zealand
C) Britain
D) Germany
  • 58. What role did Annemarie Reimer serve in for the German army?
A) Army nurse
B) Staff-car driver
C) Author of a political manifesto
D) Intelligence officer
  • 59. Where did Annemarie Reimer serve during the war?
A) New Zealand
B) German East Africa
C) Western Front
D) Eastern Front
  • 60. Which publication reviewed Annemarie Reimer's memoir in 1916?
A) East African Journal
B) The German Daily
C) The New York Times
D) London Gazette
  • 61. Who did Annemarie Reimer meet, as mentioned in her memoir?
A) Kaiser Wilhelm II
B) Heinrich Schnee
C) The governor of East Prussia
D) Ada Schnee
  • 62. What was Annemarie Reimer's home town?
A) Munich
B) Hamburg
C) Tapiau
D) Berlin
  • 63. What status was Ada Schnee held in during the East African campaign?
A) War correspondent
B) Staff-car driver
C) Volunteer nurse
D) Female alien enemy
  • 64. What was the nationality of Ada Schnee's parents?
A) British
B) East African
C) New Zealander
D) German
  • 65. Who was the woman who worked on the Resit Pasa Hospital Ship?
A) Safiye Huseyin
B) Fatma Aliye
C) Halide Edib
D) Latife Ussaki
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