ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Henry II of England - Quiz
Contributed by: Bridge
  • 1. Which Irish king was deposed by Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair in the 1160s?
A) William of Scotland
B) Richard de Clare
C) Diarmait Mac Murchada
D) Geoffrey of Brittany
  • 2. Which Pope authorised the English invasion of Ireland?
A) Innocent II
B) Alexander III
C) Adrian IV
D) Gregory VII
  • 3. Where did Henry sail from to reach Ireland in 1171?
A) Canterbury
B) Pembroke
C) Gisors
D) Rouen
  • 4. What treaty in 1175 recognised Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair as the High King of Ireland?
A) Treaty of Oxford
B) Treaty of Windsor
C) Treaty of Gisors
D) Treaty of Alnwick
  • 5. What was the main reason Henry intervened in Ireland according to the text?
A) To find gold deposits
B) To marry an Irish princess
C) Concern that his nobles would acquire independent territories
D) To collect taxes from Irish lords
  • 6. Which English king's son felt held responsible for Thomas Becket's death?
A) Richard
B) Young Henry
C) Geoffrey
D) John
  • 7. Which of Henry's sons was married to Constance of Brittany?
A) Richard
B) John
C) Geoffrey
D) Young Henry
  • 8. Who captured Eleanor of Aquitaine in November 1173?
A) Henry's forces
B) Louis VII of France
C) Philip of Flanders
D) William of Scotland
  • 9. Where did the decisive Battle of Fornham take place in 1173?
A) Scotland
B) France
C) England
D) Normandy
  • 10. What did Henry do at Canterbury to help restore his royal authority?
A) Announced penance at Becket's tomb
B) Issued a new currency
C) Signed a peace treaty with Louis
D) Knighted his sons
  • 11. Who was captured by local forces at Alnwick in 1174?
A) Young Henry
B) The Count of Blois
C) William of Scotland
D) Philip of Flanders
  • 12. What was the primary reason the Treaty of Windsor failed?
A) The Irish nobility revolted against Ua Conchobair
B) The Pope revoked the treaty
C) Henry broke his promises
D) Ua Conchobair could not exert enough influence
  • 13. What military technology gave the Anglo-Normans an advantage in Ireland?
A) Castles
B) Gunpowder
C) Longbows
D) Heavy cavalry
  • 14. Which region remained relatively secure during the Great Revolt of 1173–1174?
A) Maine
B) Brittany
C) Poitou
D) Anjou
  • 15. What was the final destination of the French army during the final assault of the Great Revolt?
A) Alnwick
B) Canterbury
C) Rouen
D) Paris
  • 16. What is the vast domain controlled by Henry II often referred to as by historians?
A) The Carolingian Restoration
B) The Angevin Empire
C) The Plantagenet Realm
D) The Norman Hegemony
  • 17. Who ruled Henry II's lands in his absence?
A) Elected local councils
B) Regional dukes and counts
C) The Archbishop of Canterbury
D) Seneschals and justiciars
  • 18. What was a magnum concilium?
A) A military advisory board
B) A great council
C) A legal supreme court
D) A secret royal treasury
  • 19. What Latin term described Henry II's ability to punish or destroy his subjects?
A) Ira et malevolentia
B) Consilium et auxilium
C) Jus et lex
D) Rex et imperator
  • 20. What happened to the number of earldoms in England during Henry II's reign?
A) They shrank considerably
B) They remained exactly the same
C) They were abolished entirely
D) They increased significantly
  • 21. Which officials governed Anjou during Henry II's reign?
A) Prévôts and seneschals
B) Justiciars and sheriffs
C) Dukes and earls
D) Bishops and knights
  • 22. Whose efforts substantially increased ducal authority in Aquitaine in the late 1170s?
A) The Norman bishops'
B) Richard's
C) The local prévôts'
D) Henry's father's
  • 23. Which group of people helped reinforce Henry II's initial administration in England in 1153?
A) Invading Viking lords
B) The Scottish monarchy
C) The Irish regional kings
D) Stephen's senior nobility
  • 24. What characterized the links between the nobility in Normandy and England during Henry II's reign?
A) They remained static
B) They became stronger than ever
C) They continued to weaken
D) They were legally forbidden
  • 25. Where were the prévôts and seneschals based in Anjou?
A) In the northern reaches of Scotland
B) Along the coast of Aquitaine
C) Along the Loire and in western Touraine
D) In the capital of Normandy
  • 26. What was the function of the 'great council'?
A) To control the royal treasury
B) To advise the King and give assent to royal decisions
C) To serve as a permanent parliament
D) To independently draft new legislation
  • 27. Where did the senior English clergy meet with Henry before Easter in 1153?
A) Winchester Cathedral
B) Malmesbury
C) Stockbridge, Hampshire
D) Wallingford Castle
  • 28. Which castle did Henry besiege to draw Stephen's forces away from Wallingford?
A) Oxford
B) London
C) Malmesbury
D) Winchester
  • 29. Along which river did Henry evade Stephen's army?
A) The River Thames
B) The River Trent
C) The River Severn
D) The River Avon
  • 30. When did Henry and Stephen confront each other across the River Thames at Wallingford?
A) July
B) October
C) November
D) Easter
  • 31. Whose death removed the most obvious claimant to the throne besides Henry?
A) Eustace
B) Stephen
C) William
D) Robert of Leicester
  • 32. On what date did King Stephen die?
A) 25 November 1153
B) 1 January 1155
C) 25 July 1154
D) 25 October 1154
  • 33. What was the cause of Stephen's death?
A) An assassination plot
B) A stomach disorder
C) A fever
D) A battle wound
  • 34. In what year was Henry II born?
A) 1143
B) 1133
C) 1147
D) 1135
  • 35. Where was Henry II born?
A) York
B) Wiltshire
C) Bristol
D) Le Mans
  • 36. What was the name of the civil war between Matilda and Stephen?
A) The War of the Roses
B) The Angevin Conflict
C) The Hundred Years' War
D) The Anarchy
  • 37. Where was Henry sent in 1142 for his education and political visibility?
A) York
B) Wiltshire
C) Le Mans
D) Bristol
  • 38. Who instructed Henry during his time in Bristol?
A) Robert of Gloucester
B) Master Matthew
C) Peter of Saintes
D) William of Conches
  • 39. Which religious order in Bristol assisted in Henry's education?
A) St Augustine's canons
B) Benedictine monks
C) Franciscans
D) Cistercian monks
  • 40. How old was Henry when he led an expedition to England in 1147?
A) Nine
B) Fourteen
C) Seventeen
D) Twelve
  • 41. Where did Henry land when he invaded England in 1147?
A) York
B) Wiltshire
C) Bristol
D) Le Mans
  • 42. What city was the intended target of the alliance between Henry and Ranulf in 1149?
A) York
B) Wiltshire
C) Bristol
D) Le Mans
  • 43. Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury that Henry II came into conflict with?
A) Thomas Becket
B) Gerald of Wales
C) Louis VII
D) William of Newburgh
  • 44. What medical condition caused the death of 'Young Henry' in 1183?
A) Bleeding ulcer
B) Smallpox
C) Dysentery
D) Pneumonia
  • 45. Where did Henry II retreat and die in 1189?
A) Chinon Castle
B) Tower of London
C) Westminster
D) Canterbury
  • 46. What were the legal reforms of Henry II considered to be the basis of?
A) Canon Law
B) English Common Law
C) The Magna Carta
D) Roman Civil Law
  • 47. Which French ruler was Henry II's primary rival for decades?
A) Philip II
B) Louis VII
C) Stephen of Blois
D) Geoffrey Plantagenet
  • 48. What illness contributed to Henry II's weakened state before his death?
A) Stroke
B) Heart disease
C) Bleeding ulcer
D) Dysentery
  • 49. How many children did Henry and Eleanor have?
A) Ten
B) Six
C) Four
D) Eight
  • 50. In what year did Henry II invade Wales?
A) 1173
B) 1154
C) 1157
D) 1180
  • 51. What nickname was given to Henry II due to his preference for a short cloak?
A) The Red-Haired Duke
B) The Short-Cloaked King
C) The Stocky Monarch
D) Curtmantle
  • 52. What heraldic design was Henry II possibly the first English king to use?
A) A leopard or a lion
B) A dragon
C) A royal eagle
D) A fleur-de-lis
  • 53. What physical characteristic was Henry II known for as a result of his riding?
A) A limp
B) Bow-legged
C) Tall and lanky
D) Stooped shoulders
  • 54. Where were Henry and Eleanor crowned?
A) Winchester Cathedral
B) Westminster Abbey
C) Canterbury Cathedral
D) London Tower
  • 55. When did the royal court gather to swear fealty to the King and his sons?
A) April 1154
B) December 1154
C) December 1157
D) April 1155
  • 56. What was the term used for the unauthorised castles built during the civil war?
A) Fortified
B) Baronial
C) Imperial
D) Adulterine
  • 57. Which Norman stronghold did Madog ap Maredudd control?
A) Llandovery
B) Tenby
C) Whittington
D) Cardigan
  • 58. Who led the ambush against Henry's troops near Hawarden?
A) Rhys ap Gruffudd
B) Owain Gwynedd
C) Madog ap Maredudd
D) Eustace fitz John
  • 59. Which kingdom did Rhys ap Gruffudd rule?
A) Deheubarth
B) Gwynedd
C) Powys
D) Iâl
  • 60. What consequence did Henry enforce after the failure at the Battle of Crogen?
A) Executing the leaders of the Welsh army
B) Exiling the Marcher Lords
C) Blinding twenty-two Welsh hostages
D) Burning Shrewsbury
  • 61. In what year did the Battle of Crogen occur?
A) 1163
B) 1165
C) 1157
D) 1162
  • 62. Where did the Welsh who supported the Normans in north-east Wales settle after being displaced?
A) Scotland
B) Ireland
C) Anjou
D) Lancashire
  • 63. What was a major result of Henry's switch in policy toward the Welsh kings?
A) Marcher Lords turned their ambitions toward Ireland
B) Henry permanently conquered Gwynedd
C) The Welsh princes swore total allegiance to the French crown
D) Rhys ap Gruffudd was executed
  • 64. What was the result of Henry's second expedition in 1163?
A) Rhys ap Gruffudd was forced into honourable custody
B) Henry was defeated at the Battle of Crogen
C) Henry captured the entirety of Deheubarth
D) Rhys ap Gruffudd fled to Scotland
  • 65. Which of the following did Henry NOT recover by the end of 1157?
A) Cantref Mawr
B) Iâl
C) Overlordship of Gwynedd
D) Tegeingl
  • 66. Which historian likened the military tensions between Henry II and Louis VII to the Cold War?
A) Conan IV
B) William of Newburgh
C) Thierry of Flanders
D) Jean Dunbabin
  • 67. Who was the Count of Flanders that signed a military alliance with Henry II?
A) Theobald V
B) Raymond V
C) Thierry
D) Geoffrey
  • 68. What territory was proposed as a marriage dowry for Margaret in the 1158 deal?
A) Normandy
B) Brittany
C) The Vexin
D) Toulouse
  • 69. On whose behalf did Henry claim the county of Toulouse?
A) Eleanor
B) Constance
C) Adèle
D) Margaret
  • 70. What province did Henry seize while ravaging the area around Toulouse?
A) Blois
B) Normandy
C) Quercy
D) Champagne
  • 71. What castle did Henry seize in a surprise attack on Theobald V?
A) Chaumont
B) Mont-Saint-Michel
C) Neuf-Marché
D) Nantes
  • 72. Who oversaw the peace treaty of 1162?
A) Pope Alexander III
B) Louis VII
C) Theobald V
D) Henry II
  • 73. Which activity was Henry II's primary passion?
A) Naval exploration
B) Philosophy
C) Hunting
D) Tournament participation
  • 74. Why did Henry II oppose the holding of tournaments?
A) They were too expensive to host
B) Security risks posed by armed knights
C) He found them morally offensive
D) The church forbade them
  • 75. Which term describes Henry II's small inner circle of confidants and trusted servants?
A) Curia regis
B) Ministeriales
C) Amici
D) Familiares regis
  • 76. In what year was the General Eyre probably created?
A) 1154
B) 1176
C) 1179
D) 1166
  • 77. What legal action dealt with the inheritance rights of heirs?
A) Novel disseisin
B) Dower unde nichil habet
C) Trial by ordeal
D) Mort d'ancestor
  • 78. Who was one of Henry II's long-term mistresses?
A) Matilda of Flanders
B) Rosamund Clifford
C) Eleanor of Aquitaine
D) Annabel of Normandy
  • 79. Which family did the text describe as more cohesive than Henry II's own family?
A) The Normans
B) The Angevins
C) The French Capetians
D) The Plantagenets
  • 80. How were Henry II's relations with the bishops in Normandy described?
A) Generally very good
B) Hostile and argumentative
C) Dependent on the approval of the Pope
D) Non-existent due to complete separation
  • 81. Which of these was founded as part of Henry II's penance for the Becket murder?
A) Reading Abbey
B) Witham Charterhouse
C) St Nicolas in Angers
D) The Vatican
  • 82. What did Henry II do before setting sail due to the danger of sea travel?
A) Take full confession
B) Consult with the Pope
C) Renounce his claim to the throne
D) Order the execution of his enemies
  • 83. What type of institutions did Henry II build in France as part of his penance?
A) Hospitals for lepers
B) Fortified military garrisons
C) Markets for the peasantry
D) Universities for the clergy
  • 84. Where was the hospital dedicated to the dead Archbishop Thomas Becket located?
A) Angers
B) Mont-Saint-Aignan
C) London
D) Somerset
  • 85. What did Henry II use to determine the best time to travel?
A) Royal decrees
B) Direct advice from the Archbishop
C) Auguries
D) Astrological charts only
  • 86. What were the private estates of 12th-century rulers called?
A) Exchequer
B) Demesne
C) Pipe rolls
D) Mints
  • 87. Besides private estates and fines, how else did Henry II raise funds?
A) Maritime trade
B) Selling churches
C) Borrowing
D) Confiscating land
  • 88. What was the name of the institution that accounted for payments to the treasuries?
A) The mint
B) The demesne
C) The exchequer
D) The chamber
  • 89. By what percentage did royal income fall between 1129–30 and 1155–56?
A) 55 per cent
B) 46 per cent
C) 25 per cent
D) 12 per cent
  • 90. Which coin was issued in 1153 to stabilize the English currency?
A) Awbridge silver penny
B) Short Cross penny
C) Norman silver shilling
D) London gold florin
  • 91. Who helped Henry II reform the currency in 1158?
A) The King of France
B) Henry I
C) Richard FitzNeal
D) Stephen of Blois
  • 92. What was the name of the new penny introduced in 1180?
A) Awbridge
B) Long Cross
C) Short Cross
D) Royal Sterling
  • 93. How many mints remained across England after the reforms in 1180?
A) Ten
B) Five
C) Twenty
D) Fifty
  • 94. What was Henry II's average exchequer income after 1166?
A) Around £18,000
B) Around £22,000
C) Around £10,000
D) Around £30,000
  • 95. Where did Henry attack to force Louis to abandon his allies in 1167?
A) Montmirail
B) Chaumont-sur-Epte
C) Toulouse
D) Normandy
  • 96. Where were the peace talks held in 1169 regarding the inheritance?
A) Montmirail
B) Bordeaux
C) Chaumont-sur-Epte
D) Toulouse
  • 97. Which of Henry's sons was betrothed to Alicia, the daughter of the Count of Savoy?
A) Young Henry
B) John
C) Richard
D) Geoffrey
  • 98. What was the year Thomas Becket was appointed archbishop?
A) 1164
B) 1162
C) 1160
D) 1170
  • 99. Where did Becket flee in 1164?
A) France
B) Scotland
C) Rome
D) Ireland
  • 100. Who was an eyewitness to the murder of Thomas Becket?
A) Josiah Cox Russell
B) Thomas M. Jones
C) Edward Grim
D) Frederick I
Created with That Quiz — a math test site for students of all grade levels.