- 1. Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital city of Ethiopia, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the nation. Situated at an altitude of over 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) above sea level, it is one of the highest capital cities in the world, nestled in the Ethiopian highlands with panoramic views of the surrounding hills. Founded in the late 19th century by Emperor Menelik II, Addis Ababa has evolved into a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditions, reflecting the rich tapestry of Ethiopian history. The city is home to several significant landmarks, including the National Museum of Ethiopia, which houses the famous fossilized remains of Lucy, one of humanity's oldest ancestors, as well as the majestic Holy Trinity Cathedral, an important site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The vibrant streets are filled with markets, cafés, and restaurants where one can savor traditional Ethiopian cuisine, characterized by communal eating and the unique injera flatbread. Addis Ababa is also a key center for international diplomacy, hosting the headquarters of the African Union and various international organizations, making it a hub for discussions on continental development and cooperation. The city's unique blend of modern infrastructure, historical sites, and a lively atmosphere serves as a testament to Ethiopia's proud heritage and its optimistic trajectory towards the future.
What is the capital city of Ethiopia?
A) Nairobi
B) Addis Ababa
C) Cairo
D) Accra
- 2. In which region of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa located?
A) Amhara
B) Tigray
C) Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR)
D) Oromia
- 3. What is the primary language spoken in Addis Ababa?
A) Amharic
B) French
C) Swahili
D) Arabic
- 4. Which famous Ethiopian runner was born in Addis Ababa?
A) Genzebe Dibaba
B) Tirunesh Dibaba
C) Kenenisa Bekele
D) Haile Gebrselassie
- 5. What is the name of the large public square in Addis Ababa that hosts various events and gatherings?
A) Independence Square
B) Tahrir Square
C) Meskel Square
D) Red Square
- 6. What is the currency used in Addis Ababa?
A) South African Rand
B) Ethiopian Birr
C) Kenyan Shilling
D) Nigerian Naira
- 7. What is the name of the large public university located in Addis Ababa?
A) Addis Ababa University
B) Harvard University
C) Sorbonne University
D) Oxford University
- 8. Which mountain range can be seen from Addis Ababa on a clear day?
A) Entoto Mountains
B) Himalayas
C) Alps
D) Andes Mountains
- 9. Addis Ababa is a melting pot of different _____ groups.
A) religious
B) linguistic
C) political
D) ethnic
- 10. In what year was Addis Ababa founded?
A) 1945
B) 1600
C) 1886
D) 1701
- 11. The National Palace in Addis Ababa is the official residence of the _____ of Ethiopia.
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Emperor
D) King
- 12. Addis Ababa serves as a major hub for _____ airlines, the national carrier of Ethiopia.
A) Ethiopian
B) Emirates
C) Kenyan
D) South African
- 13. Which international organization has its headquarters in Addis Ababa?
A) African Union
B) United Nations
C) NATO
D) World Bank
- 14. Which famous Ethiopian emperor established Addis Ababa as the capital in 1886?
A) Tewodros II
B) Haile Selassie
C) Yohannes IV
D) Menelik II
- 15. In which Ethiopian calendar month is the 'Meskel Square' in Addis Ababa commonly used for events and gatherings?
A) Hidar
B) Meskerem
C) Tikimt
D) Megabit
- 16. Addis Ababa hosted the headquarters of the Organization of African _______?
A) Progress
B) Development
C) Unity
D) Reconciliation
- 17. What is the name of the main airport in Addis Ababa?
A) Menelik II Airport
B) Bole International Airport
C) Ethio-Djibouti Airport
D) Haile Selassie Airport
- 18. Addis Ababa is located at an elevation of approximately ______ meters above sea level.
A) 3,750
B) 2,000
C) 2,355
D) 1,500
- 19. What is the name of the largest open-air market in Addis Ababa known for its vast array of goods and bustling atmosphere?
A) Piazza
B) Bole
C) Piassa
D) Merkato
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