- 1. What is the capital city of Indonesia where Javanese is widely spoken?
A) Jakarta
B) Manila
C) Bangkok
D) Kuala Lumpur
- 2. Which musical instrument is often associated with Javanese traditional music?
A) Didgeridoo
B) Taiko
C) Sitar
D) Gamelan
- 3. What is the traditional Javanese martial art called?
A) Muay Thai
B) Karate
C) Pencak Silat
D) Kung Fu
- 4. Which mythological bird is associated with mystical powers in Javanese culture?
A) Thunderbird
B) Garuda
C) Phoenix
D) Dragon
- 5. Which Indonesian province does not have a significant Javanese population?
A) Papua
B) East Java
C) West Java
D) Central Java
- 6. Which Javanese deity is considered the protector of earth and agriculture?
A) Surya
B) Shiva
C) Dewi Sri
D) Vishnu
- 7. What is the traditional Javanese puppet theater called?
A) Peking Opera
B) Kabuki
C) Wayang Kulit
D) Shadow Play
- 8. What traditional Javanese craft involves the delicate art of metalworking?
A) Woodcarving
B) Pottery
C) Keris making
D) Batik
- 9. What is the native language of the Javanese people?
A) Indonesian
B) Balinese
C) Javanese
D) Sundanese
- 10. Which provinces in Indonesia have a significant population of Javanese people?
A) Central Java, East Java, and Special Region of Yogyakarta
B) Aceh, Papua, and Nusa Tenggara
C) West Java, Bali, and Sumatra
D) Lombok, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi
- 11. What is the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia?
A) Balinese people
B) Javanese people
C) Sundanese people
D) Malay people
- 12. Which religion do the majority of Javanese people identify with?
A) Sunni Muslims
B) Hindus
C) Buddhists
D) Christians
- 13. What are some sub-groups of the Javanese ethnic group?
A) Sulawesi, Toraja, and Batak
B) Banyumasan, Cirebonese, Mataram, Osing, and Tenggerese
C) Balinese, Sundanese, and Madurese
D) Acehnese, Minangkabau, and Bugis
- 14. Which ancient Javanese kingdom was known for its maritime empire?
A) Kediri
B) Sunda Kingdom
C) Pajajaran
D) Majapahit
- 15. What are two notable ancient Javanese temples?
A) Borobudur and Prambanan
B) Angkor Wat and Bayon
C) Pura Besakih and Tanah Lot
D) Wat Phra Kaew and Wat Arun
- 16. Which Javanese kingdom moved its capital to the Brantas River valley in the 10th century?
A) Singhasari
B) Majapahit
C) Kediri
D) The kingdom under Mpu Sindok
- 17. Which Javanese king launched expeditions to Madura, Bali, and Sumatra?
A) Mpu Sindok
B) Raden Wijaya
C) Hayam Wuruk
D) King Kertanegara of Singhasari
- 18. What was the capital city of Majapahit located near?
A) Surabaya
B) The delta of the Brantas River in modern-day Mojokerto, East Java
C) Yogyakarta
D) Mount Merapi
- 19. What role did Java play in the spice trade during the era of Javanese kingdoms?
A) Java stockpiled spices by trading rice for them, despite not being a major producer.
B) Java was the largest producer of spices.
C) Java imported spices exclusively from China.
D) Java prohibited spice trade to maintain its monopoly.
- 20. Which Javanese culture influence is evident in modern Malay culture?
A) Sundanese music
B) Acehnese architecture
C) Traditional cuisine, such as satay and sambal
D) Balinese dance forms
- 21. Which Javanese kingdom was known for its involvement in the spice trade with Maluku Islands?
A) Singhasari
B) Kediri
C) Pajajaran
D) Majapahit
- 22. What was the primary reason for moving the Javanese capital to the Brantas River valley?
A) Desire to be closer to trade routes
B) Natural disaster unrelated to volcanic activity
C) Economic decline in Kedu and Kewu Plain
D) Volcanic eruption of Mount Merapi and/or invasion from Srivijaya.
- 23. Who were traditionally credited with spreading Islam among the Javanese?
A) Prince Diponegoro
B) Stamford Raffles
C) Wali Songo
D) Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo
- 24. Which colonial power did the Sultanate of Demak oppose?
A) The British
B) The Dutch
C) The Japanese
D) The Portuguese
- 25. In which year did the Dutch establish their trading headquarters in Batavia?
A) 1645
B) 1619
C) 1602
D) 1628
- 26. Which island's coastal cities were converted to Islam by Javanese merchants?
A) Malacca Peninsula
B) Madagascar
C) Borneo
D) Sumatra
- 27. Who led the Java War between 1825 and 1830?
A) Prince Diponegoro
B) The Dutch East India Company
C) Stamford Raffles
D) Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo
- 28. Which European power employed Javanese foremen in shipbuilding yards in Amsterdam during the 18th century?
A) Portuguese
B) Spanish
C) British
D) Dutch
- 29. Which language family does Javanese belong to?
A) Sino-Tibetan
B) Afro-Asiatic
C) Indo-European
D) Austronesian
- 30. Which town is known for being an early place where Islamic teachings gained a foothold in Java?
A) Demak
B) Yogyakarta
C) Surakarta
D) West Java
- 31. What percentage of Suriname's population is of Javanese ancestry as of 2019?
A) 13.7%
B) 50-60%
C) 5%
D) 25%
- 32. What navigation technique did Javanese sailors use to determine their course at sea?
A) Star path navigation
B) Sun compass
C) Map reading
D) Compass navigation
- 33. In which century did Javanese merchants and sailors frequently voyage between India and China?
A) 9th century CE
B) 12th century CE
C) 5th century CE
D) 1st century CE
- 34. Which historical period saw the construction of numerous Hindu temples in Java?
A) 19th century
B) 16th to 18th centuries
C) Between the 5th to 15th centuries
D) 20th century
- 35. Which religious tradition is an amalgam of animistic, Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic beliefs?
A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Kebatinan (Kejawèn)
D) Christianity
- 36. What unique architectural element does the Kudus Mosque incorporate?
A) European Gothic arches
B) Islamic calligraphy
C) Chinese roof tiles
D) Hindu-style stone architecture
- 37. Which group among the Javanese 'streams' followed an orthodox interpretation of Islam?
A) Abangan
B) Kejawen
C) Priyayi
D) Santri
- 38. What was the name of the king of Demak who noted Javanese settlement in Luca Antara?
A) Afonso de Albuquerque
B) Raden Wijaya
C) Sultan Agung
D) Chiaymasiouro
- 39. What is a notable food in Java that serves as a meat substitute?
A) Pecel
B) Gudeg
C) Tempeh
D) Rice
- 40. Which town is famous for its woodcarving workshops specializing in teak wood?
A) Pekalongan
B) Kauman
C) Jepara
D) Laweyan
- 41. Which ethnic group in South Africa includes descendants of Javanese exiles?
A) Cape Malay
B) Palembang
C) Sri Lankan Malay
D) Tenggerese people
- 42. Which language has genetic links to various Maritime Southeast Asian groups, particularly from southern Borneo?
A) Balinese
B) Sundanese
C) Javanese
D) Malagasy
- 43. Which island did a subgroup of Javanese people settle in the early 1600s, believed to be Australia?
A) Timor
B) Bali
C) Sumatra
D) Luca Antara
- 44. What is the size of the former Majapahit capital complex?
A) 11 km x 9 km
B) 5 km x 3 km
C) 8 km x 6 km
D) 20 km x 15 km
- 45. Which philosophical idiom from Javanese literature is used as the national motto of Indonesia?
A) Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
B) Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi, Toto Tentrem Kerto Raharjo
C) Rawe-Rawe rantas, Malang-Malang putung
D) Jer Basuki Mawa Bea
- 46. What is the name of the Javanese tribe that continues to practice Javanese-Hindu?
A) Batak tribe
B) Sasak tribe
C) Balinese tribe
D) Tengger tribe
- 47. On what date was Indonesian independence proclaimed?
A) 27 December 1949
B) 1 January 1950
C) 17 August 1945
D) 15 August 1947
- 48. When was the Special Region of Yogyakarta formalized?
A) 3 August 1950
B) 17 August 1945
C) 27 December 1949
D) 15 August 1947
- 49. What type of oil did Zhang Xie mention that was used by the Javanese as a fire-weapon?
A) Greek fire
B) Meng huo yu (furious fiery oil)
C) Camphor
D) Naphtha
- 50. What type of sail was used on the K'un-lun po ships built by the Javanese?
A) Square sail
B) Lateen sail
C) Tanja sail
D) Gaff rig
- 51. When was the first recorded instance of Islamic contact in Java?
A) 475 Hijri
B) 1368 AD
C) During the Majapahit period
D) 1082 AD
- 52. What percentage of the Surinamese population is of Javanese descent?
A) 5%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 50%
- 53. What did Afonso de Albuquerque recover from a Javanese maritime pilot that included part of the Americas?
A) A navigation chart
B) A large map
C) A ship's logbook
D) A compass
- 54. What feature from earlier Hindu-Buddhist periods is still used in many mosques and public buildings in Java?
A) Stupas
B) The split gate
C) Minarets
D) Domes
- 55. What is the name of the large ships produced by the Javanese that were used between India and China as early as the 2nd century CE?
A) K'un-lun po
B) Jong
C) Brigantine
D) Bark
- 56. What percentage of Java's total rice output was produced in 1997?
A) 75%
B) 55%
C) 45%
D) 65%
- 57. What color is Tumpeng rice usually colored with?
A) Spinach
B) Turmeric
C) Beetroot
D) Carrot
- 58. Which European explorer noted the advanced trading goods and services in Java's ports during his visit?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Ma Huan
C) Marco Polo
D) Vasco da Gama
- 59. What does tuber vegetables like cassava symbolize in Javanese culture?
A) Celebration
B) Development
C) Prosperity
D) Poverty
- 60. Which town is known for its batik specialization?
A) Jepara
B) Tengger
C) Palembang
D) Pekalongan
- 61. What is Tumpeng shaped like?
A) A cube
B) A pyramid
C) A conical volcano
D) A sphere
- 62. Who categorized the Javanese community into three aliran or 'streams' in the 1960s?
A) Clifford Geertz
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Bronislaw Malinowski
D) Max Weber
- 63. Which city is famous for its silverworks and silver handicrafts?
A) Yogyakarta
B) Bandung
C) Kota Gede
D) Surabaya
- 64. Which island's language contains loanwords from the Javanese language due to migration?
A) Madagascar
B) Malacca
C) Borneo
D) Sumatra
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