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Plant Biology and Botany
Contributed by: Parkin
  • 1. What part of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
A) Flowers
B) Stems
C) Roots
D) Leaves
  • 2. What is the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Respiration
C) Transpiration
D) Evaporation
  • 3. What type of plants are angiosperms?
A) Non-flowering plants
B) Gymnosperms
C) Flowering plants
D) Mosses
  • 4. What is the energy currency used by plants for cellular processes?
A) ATP
B) Glucose
C) Cellulose
D) Starch
  • 5. What is the main pigment responsible for the absorption of light in photosynthesis?
A) Carotenoids
B) Phycobilins
C) Anthocyanins
D) Chlorophyll
  • 6. Plants with specialized water-conducting tissues are called
A) Non-vascular plants
B) Vascular plants
C) Angiosperms
D) Bryophytes
  • 7. What is the role of nectar in flowers?
A) Support the pollen grains
B) Attract pollinators
C) Store water
D) Eliminate pests
  • 8. What is the process of cell division that results in new plant cells?
A) Meiosis
B) Mitosis
C) Budding
D) Fertilization
  • 9. What is the primary function of the plant's vascular system?
A) Support the plant
B) Conduct photosynthesis
C) Transport nutrients and water
D) Store food reserves
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