- 1. In 'Naturalist', E. O. Wilson shares his profound journey of discovery as a biologist and environment advocate, reflecting on his life and the moments that ignited his passion for the natural world. The memoir details his childhood experiences in Alabama, where encounters with diverse insect species first captivated him and ultimately led him to a lifelong pursuit of understanding ecology and evolution. Wilson's eloquent narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with scientific insights, illustrating the beauty of biodiversity and the urgent need for conservation. He discusses pivotal moments in his career, the impact of his groundbreaking research on ants, and his role in fostering awareness about the critical issues facing our planet. Through vivid storytelling, Wilson emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living organisms and advocates for a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature, inspiring readers to reflect on their own connection to the environment and the responsibility we all share to protect it.
What is the primary profession of E. O. Wilson as depicted in 'Naturalist'?
A) Ornithologist
B) Entomologist
C) Botanist
D) Marine Biologist
- 2. Which insect group was Wilson's primary research focus?
A) Bees
B) Butterflies
C) Ants
D) Beetles
- 3. Which university did Wilson attend for his undergraduate studies?
A) University of Alabama
B) Yale University
C) Stanford University
D) Harvard University
- 4. What prestigious university did Wilson join as a professor?
A) Columbia
B) Princeton
C) Harvard
D) MIT
- 5. With which scientist did Wilson co-author 'The Theory of Island Biogeography'?
A) Robert MacArthur
B) Rachel Carson
C) James Watson
D) Stephen Jay Gould
- 6. What controversial concept did Wilson introduce in 'Sociobiology'?
A) Spontaneous generation
B) Acquired characteristics
C) Biological basis of social behavior
D) Divine creation of species
- 7. Which book earned Wilson his first Pulitzer Prize?
A) The Diversity of Life
B) Consilience
C) The Social Conquest of Earth
D) On Human Nature
- 8. Wilson's research often focused on what aspect of ant behavior?
A) Migration patterns
B) Hibernation
C) Reproduction cycles
D) Communication
- 9. What term did Wilson use to describe humanity's innate connection to nature?
A) Biophilia
B) Geophilia
C) Zoophilia
D) Ecophilia
- 10. Wilson was a prominent advocate for what environmental cause?
A) Air pollution control
B) Nuclear energy
C) Biodiversity conservation
D) Urban development
- 11. What scientific approach did Wilson champion that combines different fields of knowledge?
A) Positivism
B) Reductionism
C) Consilience
D) Dualism
- 12. Wilson's autobiography covers his life up to what decade?
A) 1970s
B) 1990s
C) 1980s
D) 2000s
- 13. What personal quality does Wilson credit for his success as a naturalist?
A) Physical strength
B) Artistic talent
C) Curiosity
D) Mathematical skill
- 14. Wilson helped establish which field of study?
A) Sociobiology
B) Cryobiology
C) Astrobiology
D) Radiobiology
- 15. What academic controversy involved Wilson in the 1970s?
A) Evolution denial
B) Sociobiology debate
C) Climate change skepticism
D) Vaccine controversy
- 16. Which scientific award did Wilson receive twice?
A) Nobel Prize
B) Pulitzer Prize
C) Crafoord Prize
D) National Medal of Science
- 17. Wilson was known for his studies of what ant communication method?
A) Sound vibrations
B) Visual displays
C) Pheromones
D) Touch signals
- 18. What did Wilson call the current era of mass species extinction?
A) The Great Dying
B) The End Times
C) The Sixth Extinction
D) The Biological Crisis
- 19. Wilson's autobiography presents him as primarily what type of scientist?
A) Theoretical physicist
B) Field researcher
C) Laboratory scientist
D) Computer modeler
- 20. What is the primary profession of E. O. Wilson as described in 'Naturalist'?
A) Chemist
B) Biologist
C) Astronomer
D) Physicist
- 21. Which concept did Wilson help develop about island ecosystems?
A) Ecological succession
B) Food web theory
C) Island biogeography
D) Predator-prey dynamics
- 22. What military branch did Wilson serve in?
A) Marines
B) Air Force
C) Navy
D) Army
- 23. What method of communication do ants primarily use?
A) Sound vibrations
B) Touch patterns
C) Visual displays
D) Chemical signals
- 24. What did Wilson call the 'little things that run the world'?
A) Plants
B) Microorganisms
C) Invertebrates
D) Insects
- 25. Which country's rainforests did Wilson frequently study?
A) Madagascar
B) Indonesia
C) Congo
D) Brazil
- 26. What academic degree did Wilson earn from Harvard?
A) M.D.
B) J.D.
C) Ph.D.
D) M.B.A.
- 27. Which sense became heightened after Wilson's vision impairment?
A) Hearing
B) Touch
C) Smell
D) Taste
- 28. What was Wilson's first major research expedition location?
A) Kenya
B) Australia
C) India
D) Cuba
- 29. What was Wilson's position at Harvard University?
A) Professor
B) Librarian
C) Dean
D) President
- 30. Which book describes Wilson's life and career in detail?
A) Biologist
B) Scientist
C) Naturalist
D) Researcher
- 31. What type of ecosystems did Wilson study extensively?
A) Arctic tundra
B) Deserts
C) Deep ocean
D) Tropical rainforests
- 32. Which famous biologist was Wilson's contemporary and sometimes rival?
A) Charles Darwin
B) Louis Pasteur
C) Richard Dawkins
D) Gregor Mendel
- 33. Which co-author worked with Wilson on 'The Ants'?
A) Stephen Jay Gould
B) Richard Dawkins
C) Bert Hölldobler
D) James Watson
- 34. What was Wilson's specific focus within biology?
A) Myrmecology
B) Botany
C) Ichthyology
D) Ornithology
- 35. Which national park features prominently in Wilson's childhood memories?
A) Yellowstone
B) Rock Creek Park
C) Great Smoky Mountains
D) Yosemite
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