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Psychological
Contributed by: Bedford
  • 1. Psychological refers to the state of mind and emotions of an individual, encompassing experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behavior. It explores the intricate workings of the human mind, including cognitive processes, emotions, motivations, and mental health. Understanding psychological phenomena through research and observation plays a crucial role in various fields such as psychology, sociology, education, and healthcare. Psychotherapy and counseling are common interventions used to address psychological issues and promote mental well-being. Overall, the study of psychology sheds light on the complexities of human behavior and cognition, offering insights into how people think, feel, and interact with the world around them.

    What is the study of how people think, feel, and behave?
A) Biology
B) Psychology
C) Sociology
D) Anthropology
  • 2. Who is often referred to as the father of psychoanalysis?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) Carl Jung
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) B.F. Skinner
  • 3. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for emotional responses?
A) Hippocampus
B) Frontal lobe
C) Amygdala
D) Cerebellum
  • 4. Which of the following is NOT a major perspective in psychology?
A) Astrological
B) Biological
C) Behavioral
D) Cognitive
  • 5. What is the term for the collection of different mental processes working together?
A) Intelligence
B) Consciousness
C) Cognition
D) Emotion
  • 6. Who conducted the controversial Stanford prison experiment?
A) Philip Zimbardo
B) Stanley Milgram
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) B.F. Skinner
  • 7. Which neurological disorder is characterized by repetitive behaviors and social challenges?
A) Alzheimer's
B) Dyslexia
C) Autism
D) Schizophrenia
  • 8. Which process involves modifying existing mental schemas to fit new information?
A) Assimilation
B) Accommodation
C) Adaptation
D) Integration
  • 9. Which type of memory relates to retention of events and experiences over time?
A) Episodic memory
B) Working memory
C) Semantic memory
D) Procedural memory
  • 10. What is the name for the system that controls the fight-or-flight response in stressful situations?
A) Central nervous system
B) Parasympathetic nervous system
C) Enteric nervous system
D) Sympathetic nervous system
  • 11. What theory suggests that behavior is influenced by observable reinforcement and punishment?
A) Behaviorism
B) Structuralism
C) Gestalt psychology
D) Functionalism
  • 12. Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing the importance of psychological growth?
A) Lawrence Kohlberg
B) Jean Piaget
C) Erik Erikson
D) Abraham Maslow
  • 13. What term describes the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the brain?
A) Cognition
B) Perception
C) Learning
D) Memory
  • 14. Who is known for proposing the concept of the social identity theory?
A) Karen Horney
B) Henri Tajfel
C) Albert Bandura
D) Carl Rogers
  • 15. What is the term for the unconscious defense mechanism where individuals attribute their negative qualities to others?
A) Rationalization
B) Projection
C) Regression
D) Denial
  • 16. Which technique involves a therapist guiding a client toward self-discovery and insight?
A) Electroconvulsive therapy
B) Hypnosis
C) Psychotherapy
D) Medication
  • 17. What process involves the encoding of information from sensory inputs?
A) Attention
B) Consciousness
C) Interpretation
D) Perception
  • 18. Which theory suggests that emotions result from physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation?
A) Facial feedback hypothesis
B) Cannon-Bard theory
C) Two-factor theory
D) James-Lange theory
  • 19. What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
A) Sympathy
B) Altruism
C) Compassion
D) Empathy
  • 20. Which disorder is characterized by fluctuations in mood from extreme highs to extreme lows?
A) Bipolar disorder
B) Panic disorder
C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D) Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • 21. Who proposed the theory that cognitive development occurs through interactions with the social environment and through language?
A) Abraham Maslow
B) Lev Vygotsky
C) Erik Erikson
D) Jean Piaget
  • 22. What term describes the stage of moral development where individuals adhere to societal rules for the sake of maintaining social order?
A) Conventional
B) Postconventional
C) Preconventional
D) Personal
  • 23. What is the term for the process of adapting to environmental demands?
A) Coping
B) Adaptation
C) Resilience
D) Stress
  • 24. Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Albert Bandura
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) Sigmund Freud
  • 25. What is the purpose of the Rorschach inkblot test?
A) To diagnose specific mental disorders
B) To evaluate physical health
C) To measure intelligence
D) To assess personality and emotional functioning
  • 26. What is the term for a pattern of behavior or thinking that feels comfortable and familiar?
A) Comfort zone
B) Cognitive dissonance
C) Selective attention
D) Habituation
  • 27. Who developed the theory of cognitive development that includes sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages?
A) Jean Piaget
B) Lev Vygotsky
C) Erik Erikson
D) Lawrence Kohlberg
  • 28. What is the purpose of the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)?
A) To measure intelligence and cognitive abilities
B) To assess personality characteristics and psychological disorders
C) To diagnose physical illnesses
D) To evaluate social skills
  • 29. What is psychology?
A) The study of animals
B) The study of physical health
C) The scientific study of the mind and behavior
D) The study of chemical reactions
  • 30. What is the purpose of a correlation study in psychology?
A) To analyze brain activity using imaging techniques
B) To test cause-and-effect relationships
C) To examine the relationship between two variables
D) To observe behavior in natural settings
  • 31. Which cognitive bias involves relying on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?
A) Availability heuristic
B) Anchoring bias
C) Confirmation bias
D) Hindsight bias
  • 32. Which social psychologist is famous for the experiment on obedience conducted at Yale University?
A) Stanley Milgram
B) Solomon Asch
C) Muzafer Sherif
D) Philip Zimbardo
  • 33. What hypothesis states that people compare themselves to others to assess their abilities and opinions?
A) Cognitive dissonance theory
B) Self-perception theory
C) Social identity theory
D) Social comparison theory
  • 34. Which defense mechanism involves shifting unacceptable impulses to a more acceptable or less threatening target?
A) Displacement
B) Projection
C) Repression
D) Sublimation
  • 35. Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Wilhelm Wundt
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) Sigmund Freud
  • 36. Which area of psychology explores how people make decisions and judgments?
A) Industrial-organizational psychology
B) Developmental psychology
C) Cognitive psychology
D) Neuropsychology
  • 37. What is the main idea behind Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
A) Behavior is determined solely by inner conflicts
B) Behavior is shaped by reinforcement and punishment
C) Behavior is primarily influenced by genetics
D) Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning
  • 38. Which part of the brain is responsible for decision making, problem solving, and planning?
A) Amygdala
B) Cerebellum
C) Prefrontal cortex
D) Hippocampus
  • 39. Which research method involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulating variables?
A) Survey research
B) Naturalistic observation
C) Experimental research
D) Case study
  • 40. What is the concept of neuroplasticity in psychology?
A) The relationship between brain size and intelligence
B) The brain's ability to reorganize and adapt throughout life
C) The impact of genetic factors on behavior
D) The study of neurons and their functions
  • 41. Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure, reward, and addiction?
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) Acetylcholine
D) GABA
  • 42. What is the main focus of positive psychology?
A) Analyzing abnormal behavior
B) Exploring subconscious motives
C) Studying factors that contribute to human happiness and well-being
D) Investigating personality disorders
  • 43. What is the term for a disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness?
A) Depression
B) Anxiety
C) Bipolar disorder
D) Schizophrenia
  • 44. What is the term for the process of changing beliefs or behaviors in order to fit in with a group?
A) Compliance
B) Obedience
C) Persuasion
D) Conformity
  • 45. What term describes the difficulty in remembering where and when a memory was formed?
A) Encoding failure
B) Retroactive interference
C) Semantic confusion
D) Source amnesia
  • 46. What is emotional intelligence?
A) The ability to perform well on IQ tests
B) The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and effectively interact with others
C) The ability to control sensory perceptions
D) The ability to read body language accurately
  • 47. What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior by rewarding it?
A) Negative reinforcement
B) Extinction
C) Positive reinforcement
D) Punishment
  • 48. What term describes the inability to remember events from early childhood?
A) Infantile amnesia
B) Childhood amnesia
C) Traumatic amnesia
D) Selective amnesia
  • 49. What is the bystander effect?
A) The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency when others are present
B) The tendency to mimic the behavior of others
C) The fear of being judged by others
D) The tendency to conform to group norms
  • 50. Which type of conditioning did Ivan Pavlov famously demonstrate in his experiments with dogs?
A) Operant conditioning
B) Social conditioning
C) Cultural conditioning
D) Classical conditioning
  • 51. What does the concept of self-actualization refer to?
A) The need for security and stability
B) The tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain
C) The realization of one's full potential and abilities
D) The desire for social approval
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