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PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person with no country
B) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
C) A person who visit another country temporarily
D) A foreign investor
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A group of people who share the same profession
B) A social club for elites
C) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
D) A government department
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Norminating candidate election
B) Enforcing law
C) Aggregating public opinion
D) Educating the electorate
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) Control the army
D) He has the largest building
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Many political parties compete freely
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) The government alternate between three parties
D) Only one political party is allowed to exist
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) A government report
B) A record of members name
C) Document stating the party aim and policies
D) A campaign poster
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Make profit
B) Eliminate poverty
C) Control citizen's opinion
D) Promote social equity
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) Cuba
B) United States of America
C) North korea
D) China
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Leads to economic inequality
B) Support government ownership of industries
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Encourage freedom of choice
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The right to vote only
B) A person's level of education
C) The act of living in a town
D) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Obeying the laws of a country
B) Disobeying government policies
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Ignoring civic duties
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to vote
B) Right to fair earing
C) Right to commite crime
D) Right to vote
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Expatration
B) Immigration
C) Deportation
D) Naturalization
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
B) The judiciary
C) The federal executive Council
D) The senate
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Create confusion among voters
C) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
D) Discourage political competition
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
B) Abolish private ownership
C) Nationalise and industrialise
D) Ban foreign investment
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Lawlessness
B) Dishonesty
C) Patriotism
D) Corruption
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Refusing to pay taxes
B) Voting during elections
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Ignoring political news
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Foreign citizens
B) Good and responsible member of the society
C) Unpatriotic citizen
D) Political thug
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Develop good leadership skills
B) Promoting ignorance
C) Promoting national unity
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) duties
B) Crimes
C) Cultures.
D) Punishment
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Social disorder
B) Active participation
C) Good governance
D) National development
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Violent
B) Corrupt
C) Passive
D) law-abiding
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) capitalism
B) Communism
C) Monarchy
D) Dictatorship
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) private individuals
B) The government only
C) Traditional ruler
D) Foreigner only
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Free enterprise
B) Centralised ownership
C) Limited freedom
D) One-party system
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Depend solely on government
B) Avoid economic activities
C) Abolish private property
D) participate in the political process
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Avoid governance
B) Take foreign loans
C) destroy government
D) Contest election
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) promoting dictatorship
B) discouraging voters
C) causing conflict
D) recruiting political leaders
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) Misleading voters
B) Preventing campaign
C) encouraging apathy
D) spreading correct information
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Abandon their duties
B) Train and provide for their children
C) Leave children to the society
D) Giving birth to many children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Political position
B) Luxury cars
C) Basic needs
D) Soldier for the nation
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Truancy
B) Discipline and good moral
C) Street begging
D) Child abuse
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Providing love and care
B) D. Forcing children into crime
C) C. Withdrawing children from school
D) Encouraging bad behaviour
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) juvenile delinquency
B) academic excellence
C) Strong moral value
D) A better society
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) voting regularly
B) Joining campaign
C) active political involvement
D) lack of interest in political activities
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Trust in government
B) . Electoral violence
C) Free and fair elections
D) Good governance
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) good leadership
B) low voter turnout
C) high political awareness
D) Good leadership
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Youth
B) Active voter
C) Politicians
D) Judges
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) rigging elections
B) political violence
C) public enlightenment
D) voter intimidation
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