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PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
Contributed by: School
  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
C) A foreign investor
D) A person with no country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A government department
B) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
C) A group of people who share the same profession
D) A social club for elites
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Norminating candidate election
B) Educating the electorate
C) Aggregating public opinion
D) Enforcing law
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) He has the largest building
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
D) Control the army
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Only one political party is allowed to exist
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) The government alternate between three parties
D) Many political parties compete freely
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A government report
C) A record of members name
D) A campaign poster
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Make profit
B) Eliminate poverty
C) Control citizen's opinion
D) Promote social equity
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) China
B) North korea
C) United States of America
D) Cuba
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Encourage freedom of choice
B) Leads to economic inequality
C) Support government ownership and industrie
D) Support government ownership of industries
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) A person's level of education
B) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
C) The right to vote only
D) The act of living in a town
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Disobeying government policies
B) Refusing to pay taxes
C) Obeying the laws of a country
D) Ignoring civic duties
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to commite crime
B) Right to vote
C) Right to fair earing
D) Right to vote
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Expatration
B) Naturalization
C) Deportation
D) Immigration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The senate
B) The federal executive Council
C) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
D) The judiciary
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Encourages wider political participation
B) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
C) Discourage political competition
D) Create confusion among voters
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Abolish private ownership
B) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
C) Nationalise and industrialise
D) Ban foreign investment
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Lawlessness
B) Dishonesty
C) Corruption
D) Patriotism
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Ignoring political news
B) Voting during elections
C) Avoiding community meetings
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Good and responsible member of the society
B) Unpatriotic citizen
C) Foreign citizens
D) Political thug
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Promoting ignorance
B) Promoting national unity
C) Develop good leadership skills
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Crimes
B) duties
C) Punishment
D) Cultures.
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) Good governance
B) Active participation
C) National development
D) Social disorder
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Corrupt
B) Violent
C) Passive
D) law-abiding
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) capitalism
B) Monarchy
C) Communism
D) Dictatorship
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) Traditional ruler
C) Foreigner only
D) private individuals
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Centralised ownership
B) Limited freedom
C) Free enterprise
D) One-party system
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) participate in the political process
B) Avoid economic activities
C) Depend solely on government
D) Abolish private property
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Take foreign loans
B) Contest election
C) Avoid governance
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) recruiting political leaders
B) causing conflict
C) discouraging voters
D) promoting dictatorship
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) spreading correct information
B) encouraging apathy
C) Preventing campaign
D) Misleading voters
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Giving birth to many children
B) Abandon their duties
C) Leave children to the society
D) Train and provide for their children
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Basic needs
B) Luxury cars
C) Political position
D) Soldier for the nation
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Discipline and good moral
B) Street begging
C) Child abuse
D) Truancy
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) Providing love and care
B) D. Forcing children into crime
C) Encouraging bad behaviour
D) C. Withdrawing children from school
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) A better society
B) academic excellence
C) Strong moral value
D) juvenile delinquency
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) active political involvement
B) voting regularly
C) lack of interest in political activities
D) Joining campaign
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) Free and fair elections
B) Good governance
C) . Electoral violence
D) Trust in government
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) Good leadership
B) high political awareness
C) good leadership
D) low voter turnout
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Active voter
B) Judges
C) Youth
D) Politicians
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) public enlightenment
B) voter intimidation
C) rigging elections
D) political violence
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