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PES SS 2 Civic Education 1st Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. Who is a citizen ?
A) A person who visit another country temporarily
B) A foreign investor
C) A person legally recognised as a member of a country
D) A person with no country
  • 2. A political party can be described as .......
A) A social club for elites
B) A group of people who share the same profession
C) An organisation that seek to gain political power through election
D) A government department
  • 3. Which of the following is not a function of political party?
A) Enforcing law
B) Norminating candidate election
C) Aggregating public opinion
D) Educating the electorate
  • 4. The ruling in a democratic state is one that.......
A) Control the army
B) Is approved by the opposition
C) He has the largest building
D) Win majority of vote in a particular election.
  • 5. Which of the following best describes a two party system?
A) Only one political party is allowed to exist
B) Two major parties dominate political activities
C) Many political parties compete freely
D) The government alternate between three parties
  • 6. The manifesto of a political party is........
A) Document stating the party aim and policies
B) A record of members name
C) A campaign poster
D) A government report
  • 7. The main goal of capitalism is.....
A) Eliminate poverty
B) Control citizen's opinion
C) Promote social equity
D) Make profit
  • 8. which of the following countries is commonly regarded as practicing capitalist democracy?
A) North korea
B) United States of America
C) China
D) Cuba
  • 9. A major criticism of capitalist democracy is that it........
A) Support government ownership of industries
B) Leads to economic inequality
C) Encourage freedom of choice
D) Support government ownership and industrie
  • 10. Citizenship education can be defined as.......
A) The right to vote only
B) A person's level of education
C) The act of living in a town
D) The legal status of being a recognised member of a state
  • 11. A citizen own the following duties to the heart
A) Ignoring civic duties
B) Disobeying government policies
C) Obeying the laws of a country
D) Refusing to pay taxes
  • 12. Which of the following is not a right of a citizen?
A) Right to fair earing
B) Right to vote
C) Right to commite crime
D) Right to vote
  • 13. The process of becoming a citizen of another country is Called......
A) Immigration
B) Naturalization
C) Deportation
D) Expatration
  • 14. Which of the following institution conduct election in Nigeria?
A) The federal executive Council
B) The judiciary
C) The senate
D) Independent national electoral commission (INEC)
  • 15. One of the merit of multi party system is.......
A) Create confusion among voters
B) Make it easier to form a dictatorship
C) Encourages wider political participation
D) Discourage political competition
  • 16. In a a capitalist democracy government interference in the economy is usually to......
A) Ban foreign investment
B) Nationalise and industrialise
C) Ensure fair competition and protect consumer
D) Abolish private ownership
  • 17. Which of the following is expected of a good citizen
A) Corruption
B) Lawlessness
C) Dishonesty
D) Patriotism
  • 18. The most effective way citizen can participate in governance is by.......
A) Voting during elections
B) Avoiding community meetings
C) Refusing to pay taxes
D) Ignoring political news
  • 19. Citizenship education helps individual to become .........
A) Foreign citizens
B) Good and responsible member of the society
C) Political thug
D) Unpatriotic citizen
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of citizenship education?
A) Develop good leadership skills
B) Promoting ignorance
C) Promoting national unity
D) Encouraging civic responsibility
  • 21. Citizenship education teaches students the rights and ______ of citizens.
A) Cultures.
B) Punishment
C) Crimes
D) duties
  • 22. Citizenship education helps in preventing which of the following?
A) National development
B) Active participation
C) Social disorder
D) Good governance
  • 23. One major aim of citizenship education is to produce citizens who are ______.
A) Corrupt
B) Passive
C) Violent
D) law-abiding
  • 24. Capitalist democracy combines democracy with _______.
A) Communism
B) Dictatorship
C) Monarchy
D) capitalism
  • 25. In a capitalist democracy, the economy is mostly controlled by ______.
A) The government only
B) private individuals
C) Foreigner only
D) Traditional ruler
  • 26. Which of the following is a feature of capitalist democracy?
A) Centralised ownership
B) Free enterprise
C) One-party system
D) Limited freedom
  • 27. A capitalist democracy encourages citizens to _______.
A) Depend solely on government
B) Avoid economic activities
C) participate in the political process
D) Abolish private property
  • 28. A political party is a group of people who come together to _______.
A) Contest election
B) Take foreign loans
C) Avoid governance
D) destroy government
  • 29. One major function of political parties is _______.
A) recruiting political leaders
B) causing conflict
C) promoting dictatorship
D) discouraging voters
  • 30. Political parties help in political education by _______.
A) Preventing campaign
B) spreading correct information
C) Misleading voters
D) encouraging apathy
  • 31. Responsible parenthood refers to the ability of parents to _______.
A) Giving birth to many children
B) Train and provide for their children
C) Leave children to the society
D) Abandon their duties
  • 32. One role of responsible parents is to provide _______.
A) Luxury cars
B) Basic needs
C) Soldier for the nation
D) Political position
  • 33. Responsible parenthood promotes ______.
A) Discipline and good moral
B) Street begging
C) Truancy
D) Child abuse
  • 34. Which of the following is a responsibility of parents?
A) D. Forcing children into crime
B) Encouraging bad behaviour
C) C. Withdrawing children from school
D) Providing love and care
  • 35. Poor parenting often leads to ______.
A) academic excellence
B) Strong moral value
C) A better society
D) juvenile delinquency
  • 36. Political apathy refers to _______.
A) active political involvement
B) lack of interest in political activities
C) Joining campaign
D) voting regularly
  • 37. Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A) . Electoral violence
B) Free and fair elections
C) Good governance
D) Trust in government
  • 38. consequence of political apathy is _______.
A) high political awareness
B) Good leadership
C) low voter turnout
D) good leadership
  • 39. Which group is MOST affected by political apathy?
A) Judges
B) Active voter
C) Politicians
D) Youth
  • 40. A way of reducing political apathy is _______.
A) rigging elections
B) voter intimidation
C) public enlightenment
D) political violence
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