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The Ten Commandments - Quiz
Contributed by: Banks
  • 1. What is the first commandment?
A) You shall not commit adultery.
B) You shall have no other gods before Me.
C) You shall keep the Sabbath day.
D) You shall not bear false witness.
  • 2. Which commandment prohibits murder?
A) You shall not steal.
B) You shall not commit adultery.
C) You shall not covet.
D) You shall not murder.
  • 3. What commandment involves honoring parents?
A) You shall have no other gods.
B) You shall not commit adultery.
C) You shall not bear false witness.
D) Honor your father and your mother.
  • 4. What is meant by 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image'?
A) Prohibiting lying.
B) Prohibiting the worship of idols.
C) Prohibiting stealing.
D) Prohibiting murder.
  • 5. How many commandments are there in total?
A) Seven.
B) Ten.
C) Nine.
D) Eight.
  • 6. What does the commandment to keep the Sabbath day involve?
A) Resting from work.
B) Feasting.
C) Working.
D) Fasting.
  • 7. In which book of the Bible are the Ten Commandments found?
A) Leviticus.
B) Exodus.
C) Genesis.
D) Numbers.
  • 8. In the context of the commandments, what constitutes 'coveting'?
A) Stealing.
B) Yearning for another's possessions.
C) Murdering.
D) Lying.
  • 9. How many distinct versions of the Ten Commandments are mentioned in the Hebrew Bible?
A) Four
B) Three
C) One
D) Two
  • 10. What did Moses break out of anger after witnessing the worship of a golden calf?
A) His staff
B) The Ark of the Covenant
C) A wooden idol
D) The stone tablets inscribed with the law
  • 11. What is the Hebrew term for 'The Ten Words'?
A) עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת
B) מִצְוֹת עֲשָׂר
C) דִּבְּרוֹת יְיָ
D) הַחֻקִים הָעֲשֶׂר
  • 12. Which religious tradition considers the Ten Commandments as foundational to Jewish law (Halakha)?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Judaism
  • 13. What is the Latin origin of the term 'Decalogue'?
A) decem
B) logos
C) dixit
D) decalogus
  • 14. Where were the Ten Commandments revealed to the Israelites according to the biblical narrative?
A) Mount Sinai
B) Bethel
C) Hebron
D) Jerusalem
  • 15. Which filmmaker created two major films depicting the Ten Commandments?
A) Martin Scorsese
B) Cecil B. DeMille
C) Quentin Tarantino
D) Steven Spielberg
  • 16. Which aspect of the Ten Commandments is emphasized differently in Jewish and Christian traditions?
A) Fasting versus feasting
B) Monotheism versus polytheism
C) Ritual versus ethics
D) Pilgrimage versus prayer
  • 17. Which film series references the Ten Commandments in its title?
A) Harry Potter
B) The Godfather
C) Star Wars
D) The Polish series Dekalog
  • 18. What is the Mishnaic Hebrew term for the Ten Commandments?
A) "לוּחוֹת הַבְּרִית‎"
B) "עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת (ʿĂśéreṯ had-Dibbərôṯ)"
C) "שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת"
D) "מִצְוֹת עֲשָׂרָה"
  • 19. How were the Ten Commandments translated in the Septuagint?
A) "πέντε πρόσταγματα"
B) "δεκάλογος, dekálogos or 'ten-word'"
C) "ἑπτὰ ἐντολάς"
D) "δώδεκα νόμους"
  • 20. Which English biblical translation first used 'ten commandments'?
A) "Tyndale and Coverdale"
B) "Geneva Bible"
C) "Bishops' Bible"
D) "King James Version"
  • 21. What are the stone tablets called in Hebrew, as opposed to the Ten Commandments inscribed on them?
A) "מִצְוֹת שָׁלֹשׁ"
B) "עַמוּדֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם"
C) "אֶבְנֵי קֹדֶשׁ"
D) "לוּחוֹת הַבְּרִית (Lūḥôṯ hab-Bərîṯ) or לֻחֹת הָעֵדֻת (Lūḥôṯ hā-ʿƏḏūṯ)"
  • 22. How many days did the cloud cover Mount Sinai?
A) Six days
B) Three days
C) Seven days
D) Forty days
  • 23. Who accompanied Moses up to the mount of God?
A) Joshua
B) Nadab and Abihu
C) Aaron
D) The seventy elders of Israel
  • 24. Who were commanded to make a new set of tablets after the first ones were broken?
A) Moses
B) The seventy elders of Israel
C) Aaron
D) Joshua
  • 25. In which ancient manuscript are the Ten Commandments found as a single seamless flow of prose?
A) Vulgate
B) Dead Sea Scrolls
C) Septuagint
D) Masoretic Text
  • 26. Which religious tradition's text divisions correspond with the Lutheran divisions?
A) Vulgate
B) Dead Sea Scrolls
C) Septuagint
D) Masoretic Text
  • 27. What is one reason suggested for grouping the commandments into ten?
A) To aid memorization
B) Based on historical context
C) For theological significance
D) Due to grammatical structure
  • 28. How many verses in Exodus and Deuteronomy are categorized into the Ten Commandments?
A) Fifteen
B) Seventeen
C) Twenty
D) Ten
  • 29. What is a characteristic of the portion breaks in the Masoretic Text?
A) They are invisible
B) They are marked with asterisks
C) They are highlighted in red
D) They are similar in appearance to a tab character
  • 30. What is a challenge in grouping the commandments into ten?
A) All commands are of equal length
B) The text elaborates on some commands more than others
C) The original Hebrew lacks any breaks
D) There are only nine commands
  • 31. Which tradition combines verses 3–6 into a single commandment?
A) Jewish Talmud
B) Lutherans
C) Augustine
D) Reformed Christians
  • 32. According to Jewish tradition, how many total commandments are in the Torah?
A) 613
B) 10
C) 50
D) 100
  • 33. Which tradition includes an additional commandment about making a sacrifice to Yahweh?
A) Reformed Christians
B) Catholicism
C) Samaritan Pentateuch
D) Septuagint
  • 34. Which Christian tradition divides the prohibition on coveting into two commandments?
A) Lutherans
B) Eastern Orthodox
C) Catholicism
D) Anglican
  • 35. What is the unique style of the Ten Commandments referred to in religious texts?
A) Prophetic style
B) Poetic style
C) Uniquely terse style
D) Narrative style
  • 36. Which rabbi explained the interconnection between the first five and last five commandments?
A) Rashi
B) Louis Ginzberg
C) Saadia Gaon
D) Philo
  • 37. Which tradition follows the Septuagint in categorizing the commandments?
A) Lutherans
B) Eastern Orthodox Christians
C) Catholics
D) Samaritans
  • 38. According to Rabbi Hanina ben Gamaliel's interpretation, how many commandments were on each tablet?
A) Five
B) Ten
C) Seven
D) Twelve
  • 39. What is the verse numbering in the Torah based on?
A) A combination of both accentuations.
B) The ta'am tachton.
C) An arbitrary decision by ancient scribes.
D) The ta'am 'elyon.
  • 40. How many commandments does the Samaritan Pentateuch count?
A) Eight
B) Ten
C) Twelve
D) Nine
  • 41. What materials are instructed for covering the stones in the Samaritan tenth commandment?
A) Gold
B) Wood
C) Lime
D) Silver
  • 42. What should not be used to build the altar according to the Samaritan tenth commandment?
A) Silver
B) Gold
C) Stone
D) Iron
  • 43. What direction is Mount Gerizim from Shechem according to the Samaritan text?
A) North of Shechem
B) Facing Shechem
C) Opposite Shechem
D) South of Shechem
  • 44. Which commandment is referred to as 'the second' after the first and great commandment in Matthew 22:34–40?
A) Honour thy father and thy mother
B) Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
C) Thou shalt not commit adultery
D) Thou shalt do no murder
  • 45. Which Apostle associated five of the Ten Commandments with the neighbourly love commandment?
A) Paul
B) John
C) James
D) Peter
  • 46. Which Christian tradition emphasizes biblical law and the gospel?
A) Protestantism
B) Orthodoxy
C) Catholicism
D) Eastern Christianity
  • 47. Which Christian tradition includes the Continental Reformed, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, and Reformed Anglican traditions?
A) Dispensationalism
B) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
C) Reformed Christianity
D) Catholicism
  • 48. Which Christian group believes the Law of Moses, including the Ten Commandments, no longer applies after Jesus' Crucifixion?
A) Latter-day Saints
B) Presbyterians
C) Reformed Christians
D) Dispensationalists
  • 49. According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, what did Jesus do with the Mosaic law?
A) He fulfilled only its ceremonial aspects.
B) He completed it.
C) He abolished it entirely.
D) He rejected it.
  • 50. Who taught the Ten Commandments in the court of King Noah according to the Book of Mosiah?
A) Jesus Christ
B) Moses
C) King Noah himself
D) A prophet named Abinadi
  • 51. Who speculated that the fourth Strangite Commandment was omitted from other works?
A) Thomas S. Monson
B) John Calvin
C) Josephus
D) James Strang
  • 52. In which Surah is the meeting of Moses with God on Mount Sinai described?
A) Surah Yasin
B) Surah An-Nisa
C) Surah Al-Baqarah
D) Surah A'raf
  • 53. What is the term used in verse 7:145 to describe disobedient people?
A) Al-Khulafaa
B) Al-Mu'minun
C) Al-Muttaqun
D) Al-Fasiqun
  • 54. What event led Moses to throw down the Tablets?
A) A natural disaster on Mount Sinai
B) Receiving a new revelation
C) Seeing the Israelites worshipping the golden calf
D) An argument among his people
  • 55. What is required when giving one's word according to Surah An'am 6:152?
A) Keeping it secret
B) Consulting with others
C) Delaying judgment
D) Saying the truth even if a near relative is concerned
  • 56. On which day is the Sabbath traditionally observed in Judaism?
A) Sunday
B) Friday
C) Saturday
D) Wednesday
  • 57. Which verse does Sanhedrin 86a specifically discuss in relation to theft?
A) Exodus 20:12
B) 1 Kings 2:5–6
C) Deuteronomy 24:7
D) Leviticus 20:9–16
  • 58. According to the non-canonical Gospel of Barnabas, what is considered the greatest sin?
A) Lying
B) Blasphemy
C) Idolatry
D) Theft
  • 59. What does the Gospel of Barnabas suggest about a fornicator's idol?
A) Wood or stone statues
B) Their own flesh
C) Silver and gold
D) The harlot
  • 60. What type of depiction does Eastern Orthodox tradition prefer for Jesus?
A) Three-dimensional statues
B) Naturalistic images
C) Two-dimensional depictions
D) No depictions at all
  • 61. Which commandment specifically forbids male Israelites from having sexual intercourse with another Israelite's wife?
A) The commandment not to bear false witness
B) The commandment against adultery
C) The commandment against theft
D) The commandment to honor one's father and mother
  • 62. Which scholar proposed that Exodus 34:11–26 is an ancient, independent legal source?
A) Bernard Levinson
B) Louis Ginzberg
C) Julius Wellhausen
D) Goethe
  • 63. Which dating theory suggests that the Decalogue was composed during the postexilic period?
A) A theory proposed by Julius Wellhausen
B) Postexilic composition influenced by various traditions
C) Early Mosaic authorship during the Sinai period
D) Pre-exilic monarchic origin
  • 64. Who argues that the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20:1–17 likely belong to an independent document?
A) Baruch Halpern
B) Richard Elliott Friedman
C) Moshe Greenberg
D) Jacob Milgrom
  • 65. In which narrative does the Covenant Code follow the version of the Ten Commandments?
A) Northern Israel E narrative
B) Deuteronomistic history
C) Levitical Priestly narrative
D) Southern Judah J narrative
  • 66. Which narrative is associated with the version of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 34?
A) J narrative
B) P narrative
C) E narrative
D) D narrative
  • 67. Who criticized the Ten Commandments for failing to prohibit rape, child abuse, slavery, or genocide?
A) The Austrian Emperor
B) Galician peasants
C) Richard J. Clifford
D) Christopher Hitchens
  • 68. According to Christopher Hitchens, what does the God of the Bible resemble?
A) A Bronze Age demagogue
B) A modern philosopher
C) A democratic leader
D) An ancient king
  • 69. According to Richard J. Clifford, what does the tenth commandment accept as normal?
A) Adultery
B) Slavery
C) Blasphemy
D) Sabbath-breaking
  • 70. What was a popular rumor during the 1846 Galician slaughter about the Ten Commandments?
A) They were rewritten by the peasants.
B) They were ignored by the Austrian authorities.
C) The Austrian Emperor had abolished them.
D) They were endorsed by the szlachta.
  • 71. Which court granted a temporary injunction against Louisiana's Ten Commandments display law?
A) The Texas State House
B) United States District Judge John W. deGravelles
C) The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
D) The U.S. Supreme Court
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