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Exam_Biology Questions
Contributed by: Salami
  • 1. In multicellular organisms, division of labour occurs because
A) every cell performs all functions
B) tissues work independently
C) all cells are the same
D) cells specialize for different functions
  • 2. Which of the following organisms consists of only one cell?
A) Butterfly
B) Earthworm
C) Amoeba
D) Fish
  • 3. The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms is the
A) cell
B) tissue
C) system
D) organ
  • 4. What is the last step of the scientific method?
A) performing an experiment
B) forming a conclusion
C) making observation
D) analysing data
  • 5. A metabolic waste which is excreted by the body through respiration is
A) carbon (iv) oxide
B) oxygen
C) hydrogen
D) nitrogen
  • 6. The study of fossils and their distribution in time is called
A) entomolgy
B) physiology
C) paleontology
D) morpholy
  • 7. A plant body has
A) symmetrical body plan
B) none of the above
C) asymmetrical body plan
D) radial body plan
  • 8. A life process performed only by plants is
A) respiration
B) photosynthesis
C) reproduction
D) movement
  • 9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a non-living thing?
A) It is able to respire
B) It does not show any growth
C) It can move
D) It needs food to grow
  • 10. The science of life is
A) Biology
B) Ecology
C) anatomy
D) Physiology
  • 11. The irreversible life process by which new protoplasm is added to increase the size and weight of an organism can be termed as
A) irritability
B) growth
C) development
D) anabolism
  • 12. The smallest unit of life is the
A) system
B) cell
C) tissue
D) organ
  • 13. A group of similar cells performing the same function is called a
A) tissue
B) organism
C) organ
D) system
  • 14. The heart and blood vessels together form a
A) organ system
B) organ
C) organelle
D) tissue
  • 15. Which of the following shows the correct order of biological organization?
A) Tissue - Cell - Organ - System - Organism
B) Cell - Organ - Tissue - System - Organism
C) Cell - Tissue - Organ - System - Organism
D) Organ - System - Cell - Organism
  • 16. An organ is made up of
A) systems combined
B) similar tissues
C) one type of cell only
D) many tissues working together
  • 17. The liver in man is an example of a/an
A) organ
B) system
C) cell
D) tissue
  • 18. The combination of several organ systems working together forms a/an
A) cell
B) organism
C) tissue
D) organ
  • 19. An example of a system in the human body is the
A) lung
B) digestive system
C) heart
D) brain
  • 20. In plants, xylem and phloem are examples of
A) tissues
B) organs
C) cells
D) organelles
  • 21. The branch of biology that deals with the naming and grouping of organisms is
A) anatomy
B) cytology
C) morphology
D) taxonomy
  • 22. The modern system of classification was introduced by
A) Charles Darwin
B) Carolus Linnaeus
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Robert Hooke
  • 23. The smallest unit of classification is the
A) family
B) kingdom
C) species
D) genus
  • 24. A group of similar species forms a
A) genus
B) order
C) class
D) family
  • 25. Which of the following is the largest taxonomic group?
A) Class
B) Family
C) Kingdom
D) Phylum
  • 26. In binomial nomenclature, the first name represents the
A) order
B) species
C) family
D) genus
  • 27. The second name in binomial nomenclature represents the
A) genus
B) family
C) class
D) species
  • 28. Homo sapiens is the scientific name of
A) human being
B) gorilla
C) orangutang
D) chimpanzee
  • 29. Which of the following belongs to the kingdom monera?
A) Paramecium
B) Amoeba
C) Bacteria
D) Euglena
  • 30. Which of the following organisms belongs to protista?
A) Fern
B) Mushroom
C) Amoeba
D) Bacterium
  • 31. Fungi are different from plants because they
A) lack roots
B) do not make their own food
C) contain chlorophyll
D) have no nucleus
  • 32. The kingdom plantae consists of
A) decomposers
B) multi-cellular heterotrophs
C) unicellular organisms
D) multi-cellular autotrophs
  • 33. Animals that have backbones are called
A) arthropods
B) vertebrates
C) invertebrates
D) mammals
  • 34. The phylum arthropoda includes
A) insects
B) fish
C) snails
D) earthworms
  • 35. An example of a reptile is the
A) toad
B) fish
C) frog
D) lizard
  • 36. The binomial name of maize is
A) Triticum aestivum
B) Zea mays
C) Oryza sativa
D) Musa sapientum
  • 37. In classification, all vertebrates belong to the phylum
A) chordata
B) arthropoda
C) mollusca
D) annelida
  • 38. Organisms that make their own food are called
A) parasites
B) heterotrophs
C) saprophytes
D) autotrophs
  • 39. The basis of modern classification is
A) colour
B) external appearance
C) size
D) evolutionary relationship
  • 40. Which of these organisms belongs to the kingdom Fungi?
A) Euglena
B) Volvox
C) hydra
D) Mucor
  • 41. Which of the following statements is correct about living things?
A) Animals respire using carbon (IV) oxide as raw-material
B) Most plants respond to stimulus slowly
C) Higher animals can reproduce asexually
D) Most plants respond to stimulus slowly
  • 42. Organ level of organization is found in
A) kidney
B) virus particle
C) spermatozoon
D) waterleaf plant
  • 43. The property of clayey soil that prevents it from supporting thick vegetation is it's
A) composition of chemically weathered granite rock
B) tendeny of becoming water-logged
C) inability to retain much water
D) porosity and low water retention ability
  • 44. Biology is coined from two Greek words 'bio' and 'logos' meaning
A) life and challenges
B) life and study
C) investigation about science
D) study of science
  • 45. The scientist that study plants is called
A) veterinarian
B) botanist
C) taxonomist
D) geneticist
  • 46. The first step to scientific discovery on a particular phenomenon is
A) observation
B) theory
C) experimentation
D) classification
  • 47. The scientist that study animals is called
A) zoologist
B) chemist
C) animologist
D) botanist
  • 48. Classification of living things was first attempted by
A) Robert Hooke
B) Carolus Linnaeus
C) Aristotle
D) Felix Dujardin
  • 49. Which of these is the simplest animal group?
A) Vertebrates
B) Protozoa
C) Coelenterate
D) Annelids
  • 50. Which pair of plant groups is seed producing
A) Mosses and ferns
B) Conifers and flowering plants
C) Mosses and maize
D) Fungi and algae
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