- 1. Climatology is the scientific study of climate, encompassing long-term patterns and variations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other climate variables. Climatologists analyze historical data, use computer models, and conduct field studies to understand how the Earth's climate system works and how it is changing over time. By studying past and present climate trends, climatologists can make predictions about future climate conditions and their potential impacts on various aspects of society, including agriculture, ecosystems, and human health.
What is the main component of the atmosphere?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Water Vapor
- 2. Which gas is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?
A) Carbon Dioxide
B) Argon
C) Nitrogen
D) Oxygen
- 3. What is the study of weather conditions over a long period of time called?
A) Geology
B) Climatology
C) Meteorology
D) Oceanography
- 4. Which greenhouse gas is primarily produced by livestock?
A) Nitrous Oxide
B) Water Vapor
C) Methane
D) Carbon Dioxide
- 5. What causes the seasonal changes in climate?
A) Tilt of Earth's axis
B) Greenhouse effect
C) Tides
D) El Niño
- 6. Which celestial body has a significant impact on ocean tides?
A) Saturn
B) Moon
C) Mars
D) Sun
- 7. What is a major factor influencing local climate patterns?
A) Ocean currents
B) Atmospheric pressure
C) Topography
D) Solar flares
- 8. What is the process by which water vapor changes into liquid water?
A) Sublimation
B) Condensation
C) Evaporation
D) Precipitation
- 9. Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?
A) Mesosphere
B) Stratosphere
C) Troposphere
D) Thermosphere
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