- 1. Humans must work with nature not against it.
A) Nature knows best
B) Everything is connected to everything else.
C) All forms of life are important
- 2. Every organism has a role in the ecosystem.
A) All forms of life are important
B) Everything changes
C) Everything is connected to everything else
- 3. Ecosystems are intricate webs; a change in one part affects the whole.
A) Everything must go somewhere
B) Everything is connected to everything else
C) Everything changes
- 4. Nature is dynamic (e.g., evolution, cyclical seasons).
A) Everything is connected to everything else
B) Ours is a finite earth
C) Everything changes
- 5. Matter cycles; waste does not disappear ( Law of Conservation of Mass ).
A) Ours is a finite earth
B) Nature is beautiful and we are stewards
C) Everything must go somewhere
- 6. Resources are limited; the earth has a carrying capacity.
A) Nature is beautiful and we are stewards
B) Everything changes
C) Ours is a finite earth
- 7. Humans have a moral duty to protect the environment.
A) Ours is a finite earth
B) Everything changes
C) Nature is beautiful and we are stewards
- 8. A functional unit consisting of a community of living organism biotic interacting with their physical environment abiotic.
A) Ecosystem
B) Ecosystem Diversity
C) Biodiversity
- 9. Attributes energy flow food chains webs nutrients cycling and homeostasis self regulation
A) Biodiversity
B) Ecosystem
C) Diversity
- 10. The variety of life at three levels
A) Genetic diversity
B) Ecosystem Diversity
C) All of these
D) Species diversity
- 11. It is the variation within a species.
A) Ecosystem Diversity
B) Genetic diversity
C) Species diversity
- 12. Number of different species in a region.
A) Genetic diversity
B) Ecosystem Diversity
C) Species diversity
- 13. Variety of habitats forest reefs wetlands
A) Ecosystem Diversity
B) Genetic diversity
C) Species diversity
- 14. Deforestation and land conversion for agriculture
A) Invasive Species
B) Habitat Destruction
C) Pollution
- 15. Chemical runoff, plastic waste, and greenhouse gas emissions
A) Invasive Species
B) Habitat Destruction
C) Pollution
- 16. Non-native species disrupting local food webs
A) Invasive Species
B) Habitat Destruction
C) Pollution
- 17. Extreme weather rising sea levels and food insecurity.
A) Resource Scarcity
B) Climate Change
C) Zoonotic Diseases
- 18. Destruction of habitats increases human wildlife contact leading to pandemics ex. COVID 19
A) Zoonotic Diseases
B) Resource Scarcity
C) Climate Change
- 19. Water shortages and loss of fertile soil.
A) Resource Scarcity
B) Climate Change
C) Zoonotic Diseases
- 20. A global treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
A) NIPAS LAW
B) CBD
C) IUCN
- 21. Global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it.
A) IUCN
B) CBD
C) NIPAS LAW
- 22. The national integrated protected area system it identifies and protects areas of highly biodiversity. example national parks wildlife sanctuaries.
A) Convention on Biological Diversity
B) NIPAS LAW RA 7586/ RA 11038
C) International Union for Conservation of Nature
- 23. Analyzing the physical structure shape and features of plants animals to identify species. used to detect if a "processed "product comes from a protected species.
A) Morphology comparison
B) CITES
C) Sawdust analysis
- 24. In illegal logging so dust found at a site or on tools can be microscopically compared to the timber found in a suspects position to link them to a specific crime scene.
A) Sawdust analysis
B) Morphology comparison
C) Zoonotic Diseases
- 25. Any filipino can file a case in the public interest without showing personal injury.
A) Writ of Kalikasan
B) Writ of Continuing Mandamus
C) Citizen Suit
- 26. For damage affecting two or more cities/provinces.
A) TEPO
B) Writ of Kalikasan
C) Writ of Continuing Mandamus
- 27. Compels an agency to perform its duty until the environment is restored.
A) Writ of Continuing Mandamus
B) TEPO
C) Citizen Suit
- 28. Temporary Environmental Protection Order ( stops the act immediately ).
A) TEPO
B) Writ of Kalikasan
C) Writ of Continuing Mandamus
- 29. Establish the "principle of intergenerational responsibility" the right of children to sue for the environment on behalf of future generations.
A) Oposa v. Factoran
B) MMDA v. Concerned Residents of Manila
- 30. The supreme court issued a "continuing mandamus" for agencies to clean up manila bay.
A) TEPO
B) MMDA v. Concerned Residents of Manila
C) Oposa v. Factoran
- 31. Otherwise known as the Indigenous Peoples Right Act of 1997 ( IPRA )
A) RA 8371
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
- 32. How many bundles of Rights that the State is mandated to protect.
A) 6
B) 4
C) 3
- 33. Recognition of ownership of lands, bodies of water, and natural resources traditionally occupied by IPs.
A) Rights to Self-government and Empowerment
B) Social Justice and Human rights
C) Rights to Ancestral Domain and Lands
- 34. The right stay in territory and the right to regulate the entry of migrants.
A) Right to Cultural Integrity
B) Right to Self-government and Empowerment
C) Rights to Ancestral Domain and Lands
- 35. The right to use their own commonly accepted justice systems, conflict resolution institutions, and peace building processes.
A) Right to Self governance and Empowerment
B) Social Justice and Human rights
C) Right to cultural integrity
- 36. The right to decide their own priorities for development
A) Right to cultural integrity
B) Social Justice and Human rights
C) Right to self governance and Empowerment
- 37. Guarantee of equal protection and non-discrimination.
A) Right to Ancestral Domain and Lands
B) Social Justice and Human rights
C) Right to cultural integrity
- 38. Specific protections for indigenous women, children, and youth.
A) Right to cultural integrity
B) Right to Ancestral Domain and Lands
C) Social Justice and Human rights
- 39. The right to preserve and protect their indigenous knowledge systems, practices, and traditions.
A) Right to cultural integrity
B) Social Justice and Human rights
C) Right to self governance and Empowerment
- 40. Protection of intellectual property rights related to their culture.
A) Right to Ancestral Domain and Lands
B) Right to cultural integrity
C) Social Justice and Human rights
- 41. Refers to the "total environment" including lands, inland waters, coastal areas and natural resources held by a community since time immemorial.
A) Ancestral Lands
B) Ancestral Domains
C) Trading
- 42. Refers specifically to lands occupied and utilized by individuals, families, or clans within the community.
A) Ancestral Lands
B) Ancestral Domain
C) Right to Cultural Integrity
- 43. Consent is given without any external manipulation, coertion, or bribery.
A) Informed
B) Free
C) Prior
- 44. Consent is sought well in advance of any activity.
A) Prior
B) Informed
C) Free
- 45. The community is fully aware of the intent scope and potential impact of the project in a language they understand.
A) Free
B) Prior
C) Informed
- 46. The consensus of the community reached through their customary laws.
A) Prior
B) Free
C) Consent
- 47. The national commission on indigenous ( NCIP )peoples created by?
A) RA 9275
B) RA 9147
C) RA 8371
- 48. The laws are those that deal with the protection, conservation, utilization, and development of forest, other land based natural resources and wildlife.
A) NIPAS LAW
B) BLUE LAW
C) GREEN LAW
- 49. Some of the most common violations of environmental laws in the philippines a tropical country endowed with forest resources are that of the presidential degree number 705 or more commonly known as the revised forestry code
A) The wildlife conservation act
B) The revised forestry code in the chainsaw act
C) Illegal logging
- 50. The ______ shall regulate the sale, distribution and use of the chain saw and only those specifically authorized by the ______ shall be allowed to use in posses it.
A) DENR
B) BIFAR
C) BIR
- 51. Section 77 presidential degree number 705 this is the cutting gathering or collecting timber or other forest products without the necessary permit from the government transporting illegally cut timber and forest products are also covered here.
A) Illegal logging
B) The wildlife conservation act
C) Unlawful occupation or destruction of forest and grazing lands
- 52. Section 7 8 presidential decree number 705 this is done when a person unlawfully or illegally enters stays and occupies forest or greasing land or destroys the same .
A) Unlawful occupation or destruction of forest and grazing lands
B) Unlawful use of a chainsaw
C) Killing and destroying wildlife species
- 53. Section 7 4 republic act no 9175 this is done when the february toll of illegal loggers the chance who is used in any manner without a permit or authorization from the DENR.
A) The wildlife conservation act
B) Unlawful use of a chainsaw
C) Illegal logging
- 54. The law covers all wildlife species found in all areas of the country including protected areas and critical habitats. It shall also apply to exotic species which are subject to trade our cultured maintain and or bred in captivity or propagated and the country.
A) Killing and destroying wildlife species
B) Unlawful occupation or destruction of forest and grazing lands
C) The wildlife conservation act
- 55. There is a need to designate species and areas in the country solely as places where wildlife flora and fauna can grow and where the rich by diversity of the ecosystem can be preserved.
A) The philippine mining act of 1995 and the people's small scale mining act
B) The national integrated protected area system ( NIPAS ) Act
C) The philippine fisheries code of 1998
- 56. The laws that primarily govern mining activities in the philippines are ______?
A) RA 8749
B) RA no. 7 9 4 2 and RA 7076
C) RA 9174
- 57. Referring to the color of the seas oceans and other bodies, refers to laws which deal with the protection conservation and utilization of waters marine life and aquatic resources.
A) Green laws
B) Brown Laws
C) Blue Laws
- 58. The law seek to manage the country's fishery in aquatic resources in a manner consistent with an integrated coastal area management and to protect the right of fisherfolk and especially of the local communities.
A) Fishing through illegal means.
B) The philippine fisheries code of 1998
C) Fishing and prohibited and restricted areas
- 59. The primary law on fisheries in aquatic resources in the philippines is?
A) Republic act 9147
B) Republic act no 8550
C) Republic act 8371
- 60. Section 87 this is simply the fishing by foreigners or by a foreign vessel within philippine waters or philippine territory the law only allows filipinos to use and benefit from the marine resources of the country.
A) Illegal gathering processing catching and ceiling of certain marine species.
B) Fishing through illegal means
C) Poaching
- 61. Illegal fishing can be done through any of the following use or position of explosive noxious and poisonous substance and electricity section 88 use of the finish net except for certain species section 89 use of active fishing gear and municipal waters at bays for fishery management areas section 90 fishing with care or method that destroys coral reefs and other marine habitats such as moro ami section 92 section of superlight section 93
A) Fishing through illegal means
B) Aquatic pollution
C) Fishing and prohibited and restricted areas
- 62. This type of violation can be anyone of the following commercial fishing and over exploited areas section 86 fishing and over fish areas and during close season section 95 fishing and areas declared as fishery reserves refuge and sanctuaries section 96 violation of catch ceiling section 101.
A) Illegal gathering processing catching and selling of certain marine species
B) Fishing and prohibited and restricted areas
C) Fishing through illegal means
- 63. The violations covered here are the following gathering sale or export of precious and semi precious corals section 91 gathering ceiling or exporting white sand silica peebles and other substances of the marine habitat section 92 fishing of rare threatened and endangered species section 97.
A) Fishing and prohibited and restricted areas
B) Fishing through illegal means
C) Illegal gathering processing catching and selling of certain marine species
- 64. Section 102 this violation has been defined in ra number 8550 as the introduction by human or machine directly or indirectly of substances or energy to the aquatic environment which result or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as to harm the marine environment and human health.
A) Aquatic pollution
B) Poaching
C) Construction and operation of fish pins without a license permit
- 65. Section 103 and obstruction to navigation or flow and ebb of tide in any stream river lake or bay section 103 these two forms of violations can directly or indirectly cause pollution of waterway siltation and flooding.
A) Construction and operation of fish pens without a licensed permit
B) The philippine coast guard
C) The bureau of fisheries in aquatic resources
- 66. The agency responsible for the development improvement management and conservation of the country's fisheries in the aquatic resources it was constituted as a line bureau by virtue of republic act number 8550 the philippine fisheries code of 1998.
A) The philippine coast guard
B) The bureau of fisheries and aquatic resources
C) The philippine national police maritime group
- 67. The agencies is to promote safety of life and property at sea, safeguard the marine environment and resources in force all applicable maritime laws and undertake other activities and support of the mission of the department of transportation and communication.
A) The philippine coast guard
B) The philippine national police maritime group
C) The toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear waste control act of 1990
- 68. Is a national operational support unit of the philippine national police mandated to perform all police functions of the philippine waters this includes to enforce the law prevent and control crimes maintain peace and order insure public safety and internal security over the philippines islands coastal areas ports and harbors to protect and sustain the development of the maritime environment.
A) The philippine national police maritime group
B) The philippine clean air act of 1999
C) The brown Laws
- 69. The laws refer to laws and rules which deal with pollution control and the regulation of activities which could affect the environment this laws and roles include those which control hazardous and toxic waste and chemicals solid waste management and rules on the conduct of environment impact assessment.
A) Green laws
B) Blue laws
C) The brown laws
- 70. The proliferation of toxic and hazardous substances the widespread use of nuclear technology and the transboundary movement of the same called on government around the world to put in place regulations to manage the same.
A) The toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear waste control act of 1990
B) Knowingly using a chemical substance or mixture in violation of the rules and regulations
C) The ecological solid waste management act of 2000
- 71. The act was enacted to regulate restrict or prohibited the importation manufacture processing sale distribution use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures that present unreasonable risk and or injury to health or the environment
A) RA 1999
B) RA 9003
C) RA 6969
- 72. The state shall formulate a holistic national program of air pollution management that shall be implemented by the government through proper ideology and effective coordination of functions and activities and shall focus primarily on pollution prevention rather than on control and provide for a comprehensive management program for air pollution.
A) The philippine clean air act of 1999
B) The philippine environmental impact statement system
C) The ecological solid waste management act of 2000
- 73. The law that primarily govern and regulates air quality in the philippines is?
A) RA 2000
B) RA 1586
C) RA 8749
- 74. The losses that the state shall pursue a policy of economic growth in a manner consistent with the protection preservation and revival of the quality of our fresh brackish and marine waters.
A) The philippine clean water act of 2004
B) Water pollution
C) The philippine environmental impact a statement system
- 75. The primary and most recent laws dealing with water resources and water pollution is?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 1586
C) RA 9275
- 76. This kind of violation specifically includes pollution of water body and groundwater pollution chemical dumping and illegal discharge.
A) Illegal dumping and disposal of waste
B) Water pollution
C) The ecological solid waste management act of 2000
- 77. Is the law which primarily governs waste management in the philippines one of its declared policies is to ensure the proper segregation collection transport storage treatment and disposal of solid waste through the formulation and adoption of the best environmental practice and ecological waste management including incineration.
A) Illegal damping and disposal of waste
B) Illegal dump sites and waste disposal facilities
C) The ecological solid waste management act of 2000
- 78. This includes littering open burning of solid waste and dumping in flood prone areas.
A) Illegal dump sites and waste disposal facilities
B) Illegal dumping and disposal of waste
C) Establishing an environmental impact statement system including other environmental management related measures and for other purposes.
- 79. This includes establishing and operating open dams and construction and operation of a landfill near a watershed reservoir or aquifer.
A) Illegal dumping and disposal of waste
B) The philippine environmental impact statement system
C) Illegal dump sites and waste disposal facilities
- 80. The law that established environmental impact assessment in the philippines is pd number 1586 entitled?
A) Violation of the eis the terms and conditions of the ecc and other rules and regulations.
B) Then environmental management bureau
C) Establishing and environmental impact statement system including other environmental management related measures and for other purposes.
- 81. What pd number as a matter of policy states that the pursuit of a comprehensive and integrated environmental protection program necessities the establishment and institutionalization of a system whereby the existences of a socioeconomic undertaking can be reconciled with the requirements of environmental equality.
A) PD no.7785
B) PD no. 1586
C) PD no. 6743
- 82. The emb is the primary denr a unit which deals with matters pertaining to environmental management conservation and pollution control it has the following significant task and functions.
A) Illegal dumping and disposal of waste
B) The philippine environmental impact statement system
C) The environmental management bureau
- 83. What is the purpose of IUCN in red list?
A) Global extension risk
B) National assessment
C) Trade regulation
- 84. What is the purpose of CITES?
A) National assessment
B) Trade regulation
C) Global extension risk
- 85. What is the purpose of philippine red list?
A) National assessment
B) Trade regulation
C) Global extension risk
- 86. Wildlife resources conservation and protection act.
A) RA 8371
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9147
- 87. Ecological solid waste management act.
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
- 88. Philippine clean air act.
A) RA 8749
B) RA 9003
C) RA 11038
- 89. Philippine clean water act
A) RA 8371
B) RA 9003
C) RA 9275
- 90. Ipra law recognize the rights of indigenous Cultural communities to their ancestral domains and requires free and prior inform consent for any project on their land.
A) RA 11038
B) RA 8371
C) RA 9003
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