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Karakum Desert - Quiz
Contributed by: Perkins
  • 1. What is the global ranking of the Karakum Desert in terms of size?
A) 10th
B) 12th
C) 15th
D) 5th
  • 2. What does the name 'Karakum' literally mean?
A) Black Sand
B) Burning Desert
C) Red Sand
D) Dry Earth
  • 3. Roughly what percentage of Turkmenistan does the Karakum Desert occupy?
A) 30 percent
B) 90 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 50 percent
  • 4. What is the average population density in the Karakum Desert?
A) One person per 6.5 km2
B) One person per 20 km2
C) One person per 1 km2
D) Ten people per 6.5 km2
  • 5. What is the annual rainfall range in the Karakum Desert?
A) 200 to 300 mm
B) 70 to 150 mm
C) 0 to 50 mm
D) 300 to 500 mm
  • 6. Which sea lies to the west of the Karakum Desert?
A) Aral Sea
B) Black Sea
C) Caspian Sea
D) Mediterranean Sea
  • 7. Which river delta borders the Karakum Desert to the northeast?
A) Syr Darya
B) Volga
C) Zeravshan
D) Amu Darya
  • 8. How many regions is the Karakum Desert divided into?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
  • 9. Which region of the Karakum Desert contains a chain of salt marshes?
A) Central Karakum
B) Trans-Unguz Karakum
C) Southeastern Karakum
D) Western Karakum
  • 10. What desert lies across the border in Uzbekistan, demarcated by the Amu Darya?
A) Gobi Desert
B) Kyzylkum Desert
C) Taklamakan Desert
D) Thar Desert
  • 11. What is the name of the desert extension formed on the former seabed of the Aral Sea?
A) Akcha Dar'ya
B) Aralkum
C) Horezm
D) Sarykamysh
  • 12. In what year did the river mouth of the South Aral Sea dry up?
A) 1995
B) 1980
C) 2005
D) 2014
  • 13. What is the composition of the sands in the Aral Karakum?
A) Finely-dispersed evaporites and alkaline mineral deposits
B) Crushed limestone
C) Volcanic ash
D) Pure silica sand
  • 14. Which of these mammals is found in the Karakum Desert?
A) Bear
B) Lion
C) Corsac fox
D) Moose
  • 15. Which bird species is mentioned as inhabiting the Karakum Desert?
A) Desert sparrow
B) Penguin
C) Flamingo
D) Ostrich
  • 16. What is the Darvaza gas crater commonly known as?
A) The Burning Pit
B) Desert Furnace
C) Gates of Hell
D) Sands of Time
  • 17. Since what year has the Darvaza gas crater been burning?
A) 1954
B) 1980
C) 1971
D) 1958
  • 18. In what year was the construction of the Karakum Canal completed?
A) 1958
B) 1965
C) 1971
D) 1954
  • 19. Human remains from which period were found in the Uly Balkan mountains?
A) Iron Age
B) Classical Antiquity
C) Bronze Age
D) Stone Age
  • 20. What is the primary crop grown in the oases of Mary and Tejen?
A) Barley
B) Cotton
C) Rice
D) Wheat
  • 21. Which railway crosses the Karakum Desert?
A) Hindu Kush Line
B) Silk Road Express
C) Karakum Transit
D) Trans-Caspian Railway
  • 22. In which depression is the Golden Age Lake being constructed?
A) Karashor Depression
B) Amu Darya Basin
C) Tejen Valley
D) Uly Balkan Depression
  • 23. What is another name for Golden Age Lake?
A) Altyn Asyr köli
B) Murghab Sea
C) Dashoguz Lake
D) Uly Balkan Reservoir
  • 24. The Great Turkmen Collector is primarily used for what purpose?
A) Transporting river water for irrigation
B) Providing drinking water to cities
C) Generating hydroelectric power
D) Pumping run-off water from cotton fields
  • 25. How long is the Great Turkmen Collector?
A) 432 km
B) 2,650 km
C) 1,375 km
D) 720 km
  • 26. What is the length of the Dashoguz Collector?
A) 1,375 km
B) 432 km
C) 2,650 km
D) 720 km
  • 27. The Dashoguz Collector traces part of its path along which historic river?
A) Murghab
B) Uzboy River
C) Amu Darya
D) Tejen
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