- 1. Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and old age. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, and economics, with a focus on understanding the physical, mental, and social changes that occur as individuals grow older. Gerontology aims to explore the factors that influence the aging process, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment, as well as the impact of aging on individuals, families, and society as a whole. By studying gerontology, researchers and practitioners seek to develop strategies and interventions to promote healthy aging, improve quality of life for older adults, and address the challenges associated with an aging population.
Which of the following is a typical physical change associated with aging?
A) Decreased bone density
B) Increased muscle mass
C) Faster metabolism
D) Improved eyesight
A) Prejudice or discrimination based on religion
B) Prejudice or discrimination based on race
C) Prejudice or discrimination based on gender
D) Prejudice or discrimination based on age
A) Physical therapy
B) Psychological therapy
C) End-of-life care
D) Childcare services
- 4. What is elder mistreatment?
A) Playing music too loud
B) Not recycling
C) Abuse or neglect of older adults
D) Eating unhealthy food
- 5. What is social isolation among older adults associated with?
A) Increased risk of depression
B) Improved mental health
C) Stress reduction
D) Better physical health
- 6. Why is regular physical activity important for older adults?
A) Causes fatigue
B) Increases stress
C) Reduces lifespan
D) Maintains physical health and mobility
- 7. What is the importance of intergenerational relationships?
A) Avoiding communication
B) Exploring solo activities
C) Promoting understanding between different age groups
D) Creating divides within families
- 8. What is the purpose of a palliative care approach?
A) Overmedicating patients
B) Avoiding medical treatments
C) Improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses
D) Neglecting patient needs
- 9. What is the concept of successful aging?
A) Retreating from societal activities
B) Seeking isolation
C) Neglecting personal well-being
D) Maintaining health, engagement, and life satisfaction
- 10. What is a common age for someone to be considered a part of the older adult demographic?
A) 40+
B) 70+
C) 50+
D) 65+
- 11. What is the term for the theoretical maximum human lifespan?
A) Immortality point
B) Hayflick limit
C) Infinite age ceiling
D) Eternal life curve
- 12. What factor plays a significant role in determining how individuals age?
A) Environment
B) Exercise
C) Diet
D) Genetics
- 13. What is the term for the study of successful aging and related factors that lead to positive outcomes in later life?
A) Silver psychology
B) Positive gerontology
C) Elder wellness
D) Aging positivity
- 14. Which chronic condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
A) Diabetes
B) Osteoporosis
C) Arthritis
D) Hypertension
- 15. Which of the following is a social theory that argues that older adults remain engaged in life and continue to find meaning and satisfaction in their existence?
A) Activity theory
B) Ageism theory
C) Disengagement theory
D) Stress theory
- 16. What is the term for the study of the human aging process in all its aspects?
A) Geriatrics
B) Gerontology
C) Biogerontology
D) Psychogeriatrics
- 17. Which of the following is a common issue in the care of older adults with multiple chronic conditions?
A) Polypharmacy
B) Alternative therapies
C) Homeopathy
D) Holistic medicine
- 18. What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging?
A) Arthritis
B) Osteoporosis
C) Rheumatism
D) Sarcopenia
- 19. What is the term for the process by which negative stereotypes about aging lead to discrimination against older individuals?
A) Ageism
B) Agetism
C) Seniorphobia
D) Elder bias
- 20. Which of the following is NOT a common age-related change in vision?
A) Decreased color perception
B) Increased sensitivity to glare
C) Difficulty focusing on close objects
D) Improved night vision
- 21. What is the leading cause of death among older adults in developed countries?
A) Alzheimer's disease
B) Cardiovascular disease
C) Cancer
D) Respiratory illness
- 22. What is a common age-related vision problem characterized by blurry vision close up?
A) Presbyopia
B) Macular degeneration
C) Glaucoma
D) Cataracts
- 23. What is the term for an age-related cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age?
A) Advanced cognitive aging
B) Cognitive deterioration
C) Severe memory loss
D) Mild cognitive impairment
- 24. Which type of dementia is characterized by memory loss, confusion, mood swings, and difficulty with language and communication?
A) Lewy body dementia
B) Vascular dementia
C) Alzheimer's disease
D) Frontotemporal dementia
- 25. What term is used to describe the number of deaths in a particular population in a specific period?
A) Life expectancy
B) Mortality rate
C) Morbidity rate
D) Life span
- 26. Which type of memory tends to decline with age?
A) Procedural memory
B) Episodic memory
C) Semantic memory
D) Short-term memory
- 27. What is a common age-related loss in hearing ability?
A) Conductive hearing loss
B) Presbycusis
C) Tinnitus
D) Ménière's disease
- 28. What is the term for the measure of an individual's physical condition based on the assessment of various vital signs?
A) Functional status
B) Life satisfaction index
C) Quality of life
D) Health score
- 29. What is the term for the condition in which the body's bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Sarcopenia
C) Arthrosis
D) Osteoporosis
- 30. Which term refers to the physical, emotional, and financial strain that can result from caregiving for an elderly individual?
A) Senior care strain
B) Caregiver stress
C) Elderly stress
D) Caregiver burden
- 31. What is the term for the legal and ethical subfield that focuses on the rights and welfare of older people?
A) Elder care
B) Elder law
C) Guardianship law
D) Senior rights
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