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The 1920's and 1930's
Contributed by: Ferguson
  • 1. ___________ is the term that describes the devastation of the Great Plains by drought.
A) The Grapes of Wrath
B) The Dust Bowl
C) Black Tuesday
D) The Great Depression
  • 2. By 1914 Henry Ford was building cars taht average Americans could afford because he . . . .
A) equipped his factory with an assembly line.
B) paid his workers far below average factory wages.
C) encouraged his workers to join trade unions.
D) hired skilled workers who worked by hand.
  • 3. People who hopped trains to look for work were known as . . .
A) Hoovervilles.
B) migrants.
C) Okies.
D) hoboes.
  • 4. The unnofficial capital of African American culture and activism in the United States in the 1920's was . . .
A) Detroit
B) St. Louis
C) Chicago
D) Harlem
  • 5. Which of the following is an economic weakness in the 1920's?
A) good times in outdated industries like coal mining
B) high salaries of union members
C) purchase of factory goods by families of average income
D) Unequal income distribution, specifically poor agricultural workers.
  • 6. Prohibition led to . . .
A) a rise in organized crime
B) the Great Migration
C) fundamentalism
D) World War I
  • 7. In the Great Migration, African Americans moved from . . .
A) the deep south to the western cities like Los Angeles
B) the rural south to the industrialized cities of the northern great lakes region
C) west Africa to the United States
D) cities to the country
  • 8. The Teapot Dome scandal concerned Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall's willingness to . . .
A) pay oil companies to drill on private land
B) lobby legislators to limit the amount of land set aside for nature preserves
C) accept bribes from oil companies to drill on federal lands for low rates instead of competive bidding
D) allow Britain to avoid tariffs on oil
  • 9. What were the three main goals of the New Deal?
A) relief, recovery and reforms
B) reaction, response and resignation
C) revolt, relief and renewal
D) review relocation and revolution
  • 10. The Securities and Exchange Commission helped the public . . .
A) cope with poverty
B) regain faith in the financial markets
C) establish unions
D) establish a minimum wage
  • 11. One fo the basic principles of communism is that everyone should . . .
A) not share equaly in society's wealth
B) share equally in society's wealth
C) be divided by economic class
D) have private property
  • 12. Identify one difference between the presidencies of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge
A) Harding's presidency was marked by numerous scandals
B) Coolidge had numerous scandals during his presidency
C) Harding looked like a president and Coolidge did not
D) Coolidge's presidency greatly increased the size of the American Government
  • 13. During the Great Depression, President Hoover came under attack because many American believed that . . .
A) he grew rich while the American people suffered
B) he did not fully grasp or care about how desperate the American people were
C) he put more emphasis on international trade that he did on the American economy
D) he started too many government aid programs and lacked business sense
  • 14. The _____ helped restore public confidence in the safety of banks
A) Works Progress Administration
B) Social Security Act
C) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
D) Securities Exchange Commission
  • 15. In order to afford the new items American industry was producing in the 1920's, it became more respectable than previously to depend on . .
A) delayed gratification
B) installment buying or buying on credit
C) the barter system
D) name brand recognition
  • 16. The Civilian Conservation Corps was formed to address the problem of . . .
A) unemployment among young men
B) clear-cutting in old-growth forests
C) investor anxiety
D) poor wages for factory workers
  • 17. Beliefs based on a literal interpretation of the Bible are called?
A) values
B) evolution
C) fundamentalism
D) urbanization
  • 18. In the 1920's American farmers were left out of the thriving economy because . . .
A) demand for agricultural products was higher than supply
B) competition grew when European farmers returned to their fields
C) the United States passed a tariff on foreign agricultural products
D) American farms were depleted during World War I
  • 19. Americans knew they were in a Hooverville when they saw . . .
A) banks
B) vacuum cleaners
C) dams
D) shacks
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