- 1. The Serra da Mantiqueira is a mountain range in Brazil. This exam will test your knowledge about the region and its significant figures, specifically focusing on Acauã Cabral. What is the primary geographical characteristic of the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) River valley
B) Mountain range
C) Desert
D) Coastal plain
- 2. Acauã Cabral is a name associated with the Serra da Mantiqueira. What is Acauã Cabral primarily known for in relation to this region?
A) Tourism development
B) Conservation efforts
C) Agricultural expansion
D) Mining operations
- 3. The Serra da Mantiqueira is home to a diverse ecosystem. What type of biome is predominantly found in the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Caatinga
B) Atlantic Forest
C) Cerrado
D) Amazon Rainforest
- 4. Acauã Cabral's work often emphasizes the importance of preserving the natural beauty of the Serra da Mantiqueira. What is a common threat to the Atlantic Forest biome?
A) Urbanization control
B) Deforestation
C) Erosion control
D) Reforestation
- 5. Understanding the local environment is crucial to Acauã Cabral's mission. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Serra da Mantiqueira's altitude?
A) Low altitude
B) High altitude
C) Sea level
D) Subterranean
- 6. The legacy of Acauã Cabral is tied to the well-being of the Serra da Mantiqueira. What does the term 'Mantiqueira' often refer to in indigenous Tupi language?
A) Place of tall trees
B) Place where the sun rises
C) Place of many rocks
D) Place of many rivers
- 7. Acauã Cabral's advocacy often involves local communities. What is a typical economic activity in the Serra da Mantiqueira region that might be impacted by conservation?
A) Heavy industry
B) Fossil fuel extraction
C) Large-scale mining
D) Sustainable agriculture
- 8. The challenges faced by the Serra da Mantiqueira are often highlighted by individuals like Acauã Cabral. What is a significant environmental challenge facing mountain regions globally?
A) Desertification
B) Climate change impacts
C) Global warming
D) Ocean acidification
- 9. The influence of Acauã Cabral extends to raising awareness. What is an example of a protected area within or near the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Highways
B) Industrial zones
C) National Parks
D) Commercial centers
- 10. Acauã Cabral's efforts contribute to the biodiversity of the Serra da Mantiqueira. Which of these is a common fauna found in the Atlantic Forest?
A) Kangaroo
B) Polar Bear
C) Penguin
D) Golden Lion Tamarin
- 11. The historical context of the Serra da Mantiqueira is important. What historical period saw significant settlement and land use changes in the region?
A) Colonial era
B) Future era
C) Contemporary era
D) Prehistoric era
- 12. Acauã Cabral's vision often includes sustainable development. What does sustainable development aim to achieve?
A) Prioritize economic growth at all costs
B) Focus solely on environmental protection
C) Maximize resource extraction
D) Balance environment, economy, and society
- 13. The unique geological formations of the Serra da Mantiqueira are part of its appeal. What type of rock is commonly found in the Mantiqueira mountains?
A) Granite and gneiss
B) Sandstone and limestone
C) Basalt and obsidian
D) Marble and slate
- 14. Acauã Cabral's advocacy might involve partnerships. With whom would conservationists like Acauã Cabral likely collaborate?
A) Fossil fuel companies
B) Environmental NGOs
C) Urban developers
D) Logging industries
- 15. The flora of the Serra da Mantiqueira is diverse. What is a characteristic of the vegetation in higher altitudes of the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Mangrove forests
B) Rocky outcrops and sparse vegetation
C) Dense jungle canopy
D) Savanna grassland
- 16. Acauã Cabral's dedication is to the future of the Serra da Mantiqueira. What is a potential benefit of preserving mountain ecosystems?
A) Soil degradation
B) Habitat loss
C) Water source protection
D) Increased pollution
- 17. The cultural heritage of the Serra da Mantiqueira is also significant. What indigenous groups historically inhabited areas near the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Tupi and Guarani
B) Maori and Aboriginal
C) Zulu and Xhosa
D) Inuit and Sami
- 18. Acauã Cabral's work often involves education. What is a key message Acauã Cabral likely promotes regarding the environment?
A) Stewardship and responsibility
B) Neglect and ignorance
C) Short-term gain
D) Exploitation and indifference
- 19. The rivers originating in the Serra da Mantiqueira are vital. Which major river basin is influenced by the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Paraná River Basin
B) Tocantins River Basin
C) São Francisco River Basin
D) Amazon River Basin
- 20. Acauã Cabral's influence can be seen in public opinion. What sentiment does Acauã Cabral aim to foster in people towards the Serra da Mantiqueira?
A) Appreciation and protection
B) Indifference and apathy
C) Exploitation and control
D) Disregard and abandonment
- 21. The geological processes that formed the Serra da Mantiqueira are ancient. What geological era is most associated with the formation of the Mantiqueira mountain chain?
A) Proterozoic
B) Mesozoic
C) Cenozoic
D) Paleozoic
- 22. Acauã Cabral's legacy is about positive action. What kind of actions are characteristic of Acauã Cabral's approach to conservation?
A) Destructive practices
B) Passive observation
C) Ignoring local needs
D) Practical and community-based initiatives
- 23. The endemic species of the Serra da Mantiqueira are of great scientific interest. What does 'endemic' mean in the context of species?
A) Extinct
B) Found only in a specific region
C) Migratory
D) Found worldwide
- 24. Acauã Cabral's work underscores the interconnectedness of nature. What aspect of the Serra da Mantiqueira's environment is crucial for maintaining its ecosystems?
A) Urban sprawl
B) Air pollution
C) Soil erosion
D) Water cycles
- 25. The inspiration behind Acauã Cabral's dedication to the Serra da Mantiqueira likely stems from a deep connection. What is a common source of inspiration for environmental advocates?
A) Industrial progress
B) Beauty and fragility of nature
C) Economic profit
D) Political power
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