- 1. Buddhism plays a significant role in the cultural and spiritual life of Thailand. With a majority of the population practicing Theravada Buddhism, the country is adorned with beautiful temples and statues of the Buddha. Monks are highly respected and play a central role in society, offering spiritual guidance and participating in various rituals and ceremonies. The practice of meditation is also deeply ingrained in Thai Buddhist tradition, with many retreat centers and monasteries offering training in mindfulness and inner peace. Overall, Buddhism in Thailand serves as a guiding light for many, promoting compassion, wisdom, and the pursuit of inner enlightenment.
Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
A) Confucius
B) Siddhartha Gautama
C) Dalai Lama
D) Bodhidharma
- 2. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism known as?
A) Karma
B) Samsara
C) Dharma
D) Nirvana
- 3. What is a common form of meditation practiced in Thai Buddhism?
A) Zazen
B) Samatha
C) Vipassana
D) Metta
- 4. What is the traditional gesture of greeting in Thailand called?
A) Namaste
B) Suk San Wan Songkran
C) Wai
D) Sawasdee
- 5. What is the holiest temple in Thailand that houses the Emerald Buddha?
A) Wat Pho
B) Wat Phra Kaew
C) Wat Arun
D) Wat Benchamabophit
- 6. What is the Thai term for a Buddhist monk?
A) Pra
B) Monkarat
C) Phra
D) Monkai
- 7. In Thai culture, what day of the week is associated with the color yellow, symbolizing Buddhism?
A) Monday
B) Wednesday
C) Saturday
D) Sunday
- 8. What is the Thai Buddhist tradition of giving alms to monks called?
A) Kathina
B) Tak Bat
C) Loi Krathong
D) Songkran
- 9. What is the Thai New Year festival called, during which water fights are common?
A) Chakri Day
B) Loi Krathong
C) Visakha Bucha
D) Songkran
- 10. What is the title of the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism?
A) Sangharaja
B) Venerable
C) Abbot
D) Lama
- 11. What is the Thai term for a Buddhist temple?
A) Wat
B) Chedi
C) Stupa
D) Pagoda
- 12. What does the lotus flower symbolize in Thai Buddhism?
A) Growth and prosperity
B) Peace and harmony
C) Eternal beauty
D) Purity and enlightenment
- 13. Which river in Bangkok is famous for its role in Thai history and is often used for traditional ceremonies?
A) Mae Klong River
B) Ping River
C) Chao Phraya River
D) Nan River
- 14. Which famous Thai monk is known for his teaching of Dhammakaya meditation?
A) Ajahn Chah
B) Luang Por Thong
C) Maha Bua
D) Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro
- 15. What is the former name of Thailand before its independence?
A) Siam
B) Burma
C) Laos
D) Cambodia
- 16. What is the official language used in Thai Buddhist ceremonies and scripture?
A) Thai
B) Sanskrit
C) English
D) Pali
- 17. Which symbol represents the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?
A) Vajra
B) Wheel of Dharma
C) Lotus Flower
D) Bodhi Tree
- 18. Which branch of Buddhism is primarily practiced in Thailand?
A) Mahayana
B) Theravada
C) Zen
D) Vajrayana
- 19. What is the predominant religion in Thailand?
A) Christianity
B) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
D) Islam
- 20. Who is considered the founder of Thai massage, a practice with roots in Buddhist healthcare traditions?
A) Wat Pho
B) Jivaka Kumar Bhaccha
C) King Rama IX
D) Phra Acharn Dr. Therd Phra Acharn Thawn
- 21. What is the traditional Thai dance-drama which often showcases stories from the Jataka tales?
A) Likay Nai
B) Likay
C) Khon
D) Lakorn
- 22. Which Thai king is credited with establishing Buddhism as the state religion of Thailand?
A) King Rama I
B) King Bhumibol Adulyadej
C) King Mongkut
D) King Chulalongkorn
- 23. Which literary work is considered the Thai national epic and has themes related to Buddhism?
A) Ramakien
B) Jataka Tales
C) Mahabharata
D) Tripitaka
- 24. What is the traditional color of Buddhist robes worn by monks in Thailand?
A) White
B) Saffron
C) Yellow
D) Red
- 25. What is the name of the spiritual tattooing tradition in Thailand practiced by Buddhist monks?
A) Yant Grao Paetch
B) Ha Taew
C) Sak Yant
D) Thakrud
- 26. What is the five-day retreat observed by monks during the rainy season called?
A) Vassa
B) Loi Krathong
C) Songkran
D) Kathina
- 27. What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?
A) It is the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment
B) It symbolizes Nirvana
C) It is a popular tree in Thai gardens
D) It is used for making sacred charms
- 28. What is the largest statue of a reclining Buddha in Thailand known as?
A) Wat Phra Keaw
B) Wat Pho
C) Wat Arun
D) Wat Benchamabophit
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