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Procedural law
Contributed by: Grainger
  • 1. Procedural law is a body of law that sets out the methods and rules for enforcing substantive law. It governs the process by which legal disputes are resolved, outlining the steps that parties must follow in civil and criminal cases. Procedural law includes rules for initiating a lawsuit, presenting evidence, conducting trials, and appealing decisions. Its primary goal is to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice, providing a framework for the orderly resolution of disputes within the legal system.

    What is a complaint in a legal context?
A) A statement made by the defendant in court.
B) A ruling made by the judge before trial.
C) A document filed by the plaintiff to initiate a lawsuit.
D) A formal request to dismiss a case.
  • 2. What is the purpose of 'summary judgment' in a legal case?
A) To decide a case without a full trial when there are no factual disputes.
B) To delay the trial proceedings.
C) To order the defendant's arrest.
D) To reverse the decision of a lower court.
  • 3. What is an 'answer' in the context of legal proceedings?
A) The response to a complaint filed by the defendant.
B) The statement made by the plaintiff in opening arguments.
C) The presentation of evidence in court.
D) The decision of the judge.
  • 4. What is the purpose of 'judicial review' in procedural law?
A) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
B) To expedite court proceedings.
C) To review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
D) To rule on the admissibility of evidence.
  • 5. Which type of law governs how the courts enforce the rights and duties that are recognized by substantive law?
A) Criminal law.
B) Procedural law.
C) Constitutional law.
D) Administrative law.
  • 6. What is the standard required for a 'motion for summary judgment' to be granted?
A) The plaintiff must provide expert testimony.
B) The defendant must admit guilt.
C) There must be no genuine issue of material fact.
D) The majority of the jury must agree.
  • 7. In criminal cases, who bears the burden of proof under procedural law?
A) The judge.
B) The defense.
C) The prosecution.
D) Both parties equally.
  • 8. What is the role of 'appellate courts' in the legal system?
A) To review decisions of lower courts for legal errors.
B) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
C) To preside over jury deliberations.
D) To conduct the initial trial proceedings.
  • 9. Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in a civil lawsuit based on procedural law?
A) Appeal.
B) Sentencing.
C) Pleadings.
D) Discovery.
  • 10. What role does a 'bailiff' play in court proceedings?
A) To present evidence to the jury.
B) To render the judgment.
C) To maintain order and security in the courtroom.
D) To preside over the trial proceedings.
  • 11. Which principle ensures that no one can be tried for the same crime twice?
A) Presumption of innocence.
B) Double jeopardy.
C) Right to counsel.
D) Due process.
  • 12. What is the purpose of 'dispositive motions' in legal cases?
A) To select the jury.
B) To resolve the case without a full trial based on legal issues.
C) To render the final judgment.
D) To introduce new evidence during trial.
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