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Procedural law - Test
Contributed by: Grainger
  • 1. Procedural law is a body of law that sets out the methods and rules for enforcing substantive law. It governs the process by which legal disputes are resolved, outlining the steps that parties must follow in civil and criminal cases. Procedural law includes rules for initiating a lawsuit, presenting evidence, conducting trials, and appealing decisions. Its primary goal is to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice, providing a framework for the orderly resolution of disputes within the legal system.

    What is a complaint in a legal context?
A) A formal request to dismiss a case.
B) A document filed by the plaintiff to initiate a lawsuit.
C) A ruling made by the judge before trial.
D) A statement made by the defendant in court.
  • 2. What is the purpose of 'summary judgment' in a legal case?
A) To delay the trial proceedings.
B) To order the defendant's arrest.
C) To decide a case without a full trial when there are no factual disputes.
D) To reverse the decision of a lower court.
  • 3. What is an 'answer' in the context of legal proceedings?
A) The response to a complaint filed by the defendant.
B) The presentation of evidence in court.
C) The statement made by the plaintiff in opening arguments.
D) The decision of the judge.
  • 4. What is the purpose of 'judicial review' in procedural law?
A) To review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
B) To expedite court proceedings.
C) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
D) To rule on the admissibility of evidence.
  • 5. Which type of law governs how the courts enforce the rights and duties that are recognized by substantive law?
A) Constitutional law.
B) Administrative law.
C) Procedural law.
D) Criminal law.
  • 6. What is the standard required for a 'motion for summary judgment' to be granted?
A) There must be no genuine issue of material fact.
B) The majority of the jury must agree.
C) The plaintiff must provide expert testimony.
D) The defendant must admit guilt.
  • 7. In criminal cases, who bears the burden of proof under procedural law?
A) Both parties equally.
B) The judge.
C) The defense.
D) The prosecution.
  • 8. What is the role of 'appellate courts' in the legal system?
A) To issue subpoenas for evidence.
B) To preside over jury deliberations.
C) To conduct the initial trial proceedings.
D) To review decisions of lower courts for legal errors.
  • 9. Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in a civil lawsuit based on procedural law?
A) Sentencing.
B) Appeal.
C) Discovery.
D) Pleadings.
  • 10. What role does a 'bailiff' play in court proceedings?
A) To preside over the trial proceedings.
B) To maintain order and security in the courtroom.
C) To present evidence to the jury.
D) To render the judgment.
  • 11. Which principle ensures that no one can be tried for the same crime twice?
A) Due process.
B) Right to counsel.
C) Presumption of innocence.
D) Double jeopardy.
  • 12. What is the purpose of 'dispositive motions' in legal cases?
A) To introduce new evidence during trial.
B) To select the jury.
C) To render the final judgment.
D) To resolve the case without a full trial based on legal issues.
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