- 1. People who areforced to migrate due to lack of access to water or due to flooding.
A) Climate Evacuees
B) Climate Change
C) Climate Refugees
- 2. A major environmental problem is the destruction of natural habitats, particularly through deforestation
A) Diamond, 2006
B) Ritzer, 2015
C) Glantz, 1977
- 3. It is a state of having enough food that is always available and accessible
A) Global Food Sicurity
B) Global Food Insurance
C) Global Food Security
- 4. Food waste and loss don't have economic implications. This statement is;
A) True
B) False
C) Maybe
- 5. Means an increase in one economic activitycan lead to an increase in other economic activities.
A) Multiple Effect
B) Multiplier Effect
C) Multiplication Effect
- 6. It is consider as one of the primary reasons for poverty, which can lead to limited job opportunities.
A) Lack of education
B) Lack of knowledge
C) Lack of Opportunity
- 7. Poverty has significant effect on people and society
A) True
B) Maybe
C) False
- 8. It is defined as the unequal distribution of distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals or groups.
A) Uniquality
B) Equality
C) Inequality
- 9. the state of having enough food that is always available. accessible, and nutritious to satisfy everyone's dietary requirements and food choices for an active and healthy lifestyle
A) Food Supply
B) Global Food Security
C) Food Security
- 10. essential for ensuring that everyone has access to sufficient, wholesome, and safe food at all times
A) Food Security
B) Global Food Security
C) Food Supply
- 11. has had a significant impact on food security, causing irregular weather patterns such as floods, droughts, and extreme temperatures, which affect crop production and result in food shortages.
A) Food Waste
B) Land Degradation
C) Climate Change
- 12. caused by soil erosion, deforestation, and overuse of land, has resulted in reduced soil fertility, lower crop yields, and increased food insecurity.
A) Conflict
B) Economic Factor
C) Land degradation
- 13. increasing at an unprecedented rate puts pressure on food production systems to produce more food. Inadequate food production leads to food shortages and malnutrition
A) Conflict
B) Climate change
C) Population growth
- 14. significant problem in the food supply chain, resulting in the loss of valuable resources like water and energy and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
A) Land degradation
B) Food waste
C) Food security
- 15. such as poverty, income inequality, and food prices can significantly affect access to food. High food prices can make it difficult for low-income individuals to afford nutritious food, leading to food insecurity
A) Conflict
B) Economic factors
C) Population growth
- 16. can disrupt food production systems, leading to food shortages and malnutrition. It can also lead to the displacement of people from their homes and loss of livelihoods, making it difficult for them to access food.
A) Conflicts
B) Economic factors
C) Land degradation
- 17. Food production systems include all the steps from farming and harvesting to processing, distribution and consumption
A) False
B) Yes
C) Maybe
- 18. Production of food for personal or household consumption, often practiced in rural and developing areas with limited access to markets and cash
A) Conventional
B) Subsistence
C) Industrial
- 19. Indigenous or local food production systems that have been used for generations and often rely on local inputs and knowledge
A) Traditional
B) Certified Organic
C) Conventional
- 20. Large-scale, industrial food production systems that prioritize efficiency and productivity, often relying on chemical inputs such as pesticides and synthetic fertilizers
A) Conventional
B) Subsistence
C) Industrial
- 21. Regulated system of food production that prioritizes the use of natural inputs and prohibits the use of synthetic chemicals
A) Certified Organic
B) Agri ecological
C) Subsistence
- 22. Highly mechanized and standardized food production systems that prioritize efficiency and profit, often resulting in environmental degradation and worker exploitation
A) Industrial
B) Traditional
C) Organic
- 23. Ecological approach to food production that prioritizes the integration of natural systems, biodiversity, and traditional knowledge
A) Conventional
B) Traditional
C) Agri ecological
- 24. Food security is significantly impacted by major global challenges including food loss and waste
A) No
B) Stronger disagree
C) Yes
- 25. Insufficient harvesting time, unfavorable weather, ineffective harvesting and handling techniques, difficulties accessing markets, a lack of financial incentives to reduce losses, pests and diseases
A) Production (harvest, slaughter, or catch)
B) Processing and packaging
C) Households and foodservice
- 26. Inadequate infrastructure, poor storage conditions, particularly for cold or dry storage, ineffective control of temperature and humidity, lengthy storage, and poor logistical planning
A) Storage and transportation
B) Storage and transportation
C) Wholesale and retail
- 27. limited facilities, broken equipment, improper process management, mistakes made by humans, limited packaging options or availability, and excessive trimming to achieve a certain look
A) Households and foodservice
B) Processing and packaging
C) Production (harvest, slaughter, or catch)
- 28. Limited shelf life, removal of items that don't seem great, demand fluctuations, overstocking, improper product display, and packaging
A) Storage and transportation
B) Wholesale and retail
C) Households and foodservice
- 29. Poor meal and purchase planning, excessive shopping, label confusion, and bad indoor storage are all problems.
A) Processing and packaging
B) Households and foodservice
C) Storage and transportation
- 30. Global food security is a difficult challenge that calls for an all-encompassing strategy
A) Yes
B) No
C) Strongly
- 31. One approach to sustainable agriculture is agroecology, which seeks to integrate ecological principles and local knowledge into farming practices.
A) I don't know
B) Maybe
C) Yes
- 32. focuses on maintaining healthy soils, enhancing biodiversity, conserving natural resources, and minimizing the use of external inputs.
A) Agroecology
B) Agricultural
C) Ecology
- 33. a complex issue that has several root causes. The lack of education, resources, and discrimination unequal distribution of and social exclusion all contribute to poverty
A) Quality
B) Inequality
C) Poverty
- 34. One of the primary reasons for poverty is a lack of education, which can lead to limited job opportunities, lower income potential, and restricted access to resources that can enhance one's quality of life.
A) Lack of education
B) Discrimination and social exclusion
C) Unequal distribution of resources
- 35. Another cause of poverty is an imbalance in the distribution of resources, which includes wealth, land, and other assets.
A) Discrimination and social exclusion
B) Unequal distribution of resources
C) Lack of education
- 36. Discrimination based on racial, gender ethnic, and religious grounds can also contribute to poverty
A) Unequal distribution of resources
B) Lack of education
C) Discrimination and social exclusion
- 37. For instance, lack of access to sufficient food, c water, and sanitary facilities among those living in poverty frequently resulting
A) Diseases effective
B) Malnutrition amd diseases
C) Nutrition enhances
- 38. has a significant effect on people and society. To build a more equal society where everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to succeed, it is imperative to address poverty and its underlying causes.
A) Definitely
B) Poverty
C) Society
- 39. Poverty is defined as the absence of sufficient means
of subsistence.
A) Subjective measures
B) Multidimensional measures
C) Income-based measures
- 40. Many metrics consider a range of indicators of welfare, such as education, health, and access to necessities, to assess poverty levels.
A) Income-based measures
B) Multidimensional measures
C) Subjective measures
- 41. Subjective indicators of poverty are based on how people perceive their level of happiness and the quality of their lives.
A) Multidimensional measures
B) Income-based measures
C) Subjective measures
- 42. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) created the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) as an illustration of a statistics that considers multiple dimensions of poverty.
A) Strongly agree
B) I don't know
C) Strongly disagree
- 43. defined as the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals or groups. It can take many different forms, including economic, social, and political disparity.
It has extensive effects on individuals and society as a whole, slowing economic growth and lowering happiness levels.
A) Inequality
B) Both
C) Equality
- 44. Increasing access to education is an effective way to reduce inequality because it gives people the skills and abilities they need to succeed in the workforce and improve their social and economic standing.
A) Implement progressive taxation
B) Invest in infrastructure
C) Increase access to education
- 45. Regardless of a person's financial situation or social status, ensuring access to healthcare is crucial for fostering their general well-
A) Provide universal healthcare
B) Expand social safety nets:
C) Address discrimination
- 46. Implementing a progressive tax system that requires higher-income people to pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes could aid in reducing income inequality by redistributing wealth to those who need
A) Increase access to affordable housing
B) Implement minimum wage laws
C) Implement progressive taxation
- 47. Inequalities between men and women, one of the main causes of social and economic inequality, can be reduced by implementing policies like equal pay, maternity leave, and accessible childcare. These policies can assist advance gender equality
A) Invest in infrastructure
B) Address discrimination
C) Promote gender equality
- 48. Since housing costs may be a significant financial burden for low-income households, policies that promote access to affordable housing can help reduce poverty and inequality
A) Increase access to affordable housing
B) Invest in infrastructure
C) Support small businesses and entrepreneurship
- 49. Establishing legislation requiring a minimum wage can ensure that all workers receive pay sufficient to cover their essential requirements, reducing inequality and poverty.
A) Provide universal healthcare
B) Increase access to education
C) Implement minimum wage laws
- 50. Social safety nets like unemployment insurance, food aid, and cash transfers can be constructed to support vulnerable people during periods of economic uncertainty to minimize inequality.
A) Expand social safety nets
B) Address discrimination
C) Promote gender equality
- 51. Infrastructure improvements like those made in high-speed internet, affordable housing, and public transit could help close the gap between urban and rural communities while simultaneously fostering economic growth.
A) Support small businesses and entrepreneurship
B) Provide universal healthcare
C) Invest in infrastructure
- 52. Discrimination based on factors like race, gender, and sexual orientation can aggravate inequality, and policies that address it can support social justice and more equality
A) Increase access to education
B) Promote gender equality
C) Address discrimination
- 53. People can create their economic prospects by supporting small enterprises and entrepreneurship, which can help them become less dependent on traditional employment sources
A) Implement minimum wage laws
B) Implement progressive taxation
C) Support small businesses and entrepreneurship
- 54. trap sunlight and heat in the earth's atmosphere, contribute greatly to global warming
A) Greenhouse gases
B) Climate intax
C) Climate change
- 55. argue that environmental issues should be given priority over economic issues
A) Scientists
B) Environmentalists
- 56. stated that the use of ethanol as an alternative to gasoline has an attendant set of problems-it is less efficient and it has led to an escalation in the price of corn, which currently serves as a major source of ethanol.
A) Ritzer
B) Kyoto
C) Barrionuevo (2007)
- 57. Economic and trade globalization is the result of companies trying to outmaneuver their competitors.
A) Not sure
B) Maybe
C) Yes
- 58. said, "The 1 to 2 billion poorest in the world who don't have food for the day suffer from the worst disease, globalization deficiency. The way globalization is occurring could be much better, but the worst thing is not being part of it."
A) The Swedish statistician Hans Rosling
B) Chinese ritzer
C) American Robert lee
- 59. economist who specializes in global inequality, explained all this by describing an "economic big bang" wherein the Industrial Revolution caused the differences among countries
A) Ritzer (2016)
B) Xander transic (2023)
C) Branko Milanovic (2011)
- 60. The rural-urban differentiation has a significant relationship to globalization. Globalization has deeply altered North-South relations in agriculture
A) The World Capitalist
B) The global City
C) The Capital City
- 61. According to Ritzer (2015), "At the global level, whites are disproportionately in the dominant North, while blacks are primarily in the south; although this is changing with South-to-North migration
A) Yes
B) Hopefully
C) Sad
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