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Ruy Lopez - Quiz
Contributed by: Daly
  • 1. What is the third move for White in the Ruy Lopez?
A) d4
B) Bc4
C) Nf3
D) Bb5
  • 2. Who is the Ruy Lopez named after?
A) Garry Kasparov
B) Carl Jaenisch
C) Ruy López de Segura
D) Vladimir Kramnik
  • 3. In what century did Ruy López de Segura write his chess book?
A) 16th century
B) 19th century
C) 15th century
D) 17th century
  • 4. What is the name of the book written by Ruy López de Segura in 1561?
A) The Spanish Torture
B) Libro del Axedrez
C) Le Palamède
D) Chess Player's Chronicle
  • 5. What are the ECO codes used to classify the Ruy Lopez?
A) A00 to A99
B) E00 to E99
C) C10 to C50
D) C60 to C99
  • 6. What is a common nickname for the Ruy Lopez due to the difficulty for Black to achieve equality?
A) The Noah's Ark Trap
B) The Berlin Wall
C) The Spanish Torture
D) The Spanish Gambit
  • 7. Which opening did Ruy López de Segura believe Black should play to avoid 3.Bb5?
A) Steinitz Defence
B) Philidor Defence
C) Italian Game
D) Berlin Defence
  • 8. Which manuscript dating from c. 1490 included the Ruy Lopez opening?
A) Libro del Axedrez
B) Göttingen manuscript
C) Chess Player's Chronicle
D) Le Palamède
  • 9. Who published a detailed article on 1.e4 e5 in 1847 to help popularize the Ruy Lopez?
A) Garry Kasparov
B) Carl Jaenisch
C) Ruy López de Segura
D) Vladimir Kramnik
  • 10. In the Anti-Berlin (3...Nf6 4.d3), why does 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5 not win a pawn?
A) Because of 6...Bb4
B) Because of 6...Qd4
C) Because of 6...Be7
D) Because of 6...f6
  • 11. What trap involves trapping White's king's bishop with ...a6, ...b5, and ...c4?
A) Spanish Torture
B) Steinitz Trap
C) Noah's Ark Trap
D) Berlin Defence
  • 12. Which of these is a common third-move alternative for Black in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Caro-Kann Defence
B) Berlin Defence
C) French Defence
D) Sicilian Defence
  • 13. What is the move notation for the Berlin Defence?
A) 3...f5
B) 3...g6
C) 3...Nf6
D) 3...d6
  • 14. Who demonstrated the viability of the Berlin Defence in the 2000 Classical World Championship?
A) Vladimir Kramnik
B) Carl Jaenisch
C) Ruy López de Segura
D) Garry Kasparov
  • 15. Which opening is also known as the Spanish Game?
A) Ruy Lopez
B) Berlin Defence
C) Philidor Defence
D) Italian Game
  • 16. Why is the move 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nxe5 considered illusory for White?
A) Black plays 5...f6
B) Black plays 5...Bd6
C) Black plays 5...Be7
D) Black plays 5...Qd4
  • 17. Which piece does White develop to b5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Rook
B) Queen
C) Knight
D) Bishop
  • 18. What is the name for the move 3...f5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Berlin Defence
B) Cordel Defence
C) Steinitz Defence
D) Jaenisch Gambit
  • 19. What is the name for the move 3...Bc5 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cordel Defence
B) Fianchetto Defence
C) Cozio Defence
D) Bird's Defence
  • 20. What is the name for the move 3...g6 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Fianchetto Defence
B) Steinitz Defence
C) Bird's Defence
D) Cozio Defence
  • 21. What is the name for the move 3...Nge7 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cozio Defence
B) Fianchetto Defence
C) Bird's Defence
D) Steinitz Defence
  • 22. What is the name for the move 3...Nd4 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Bird's Defence
B) Fianchetto Defence
C) Cozio Defence
D) Steinitz Defence
  • 23. What is the name for the move 3...d6 in the Ruy Lopez?
A) Cordel Defence
B) Berlin Defence
C) Jaenisch Gambit
D) Steinitz Defence
  • 24. Which publication first featured the Ruy Lopez analysis by Carl Jaenisch in 1847?
A) Göttingen manuscript
B) Le Palamède
C) Chess Player's Chronicle
D) Libro del Axedrez
  • 25. Unlike the Italian Game, the Ruy Lopez bishop is not threatened by which push from Black?
A) f7-f5
B) e7-e5
C) d7-d5
D) c7-c5
  • 26. In what year did Ercole del Rio publish his treatise mentioning 3...a6?
A) 1858
B) 1750
C) 1889
D) 1847
  • 27. Which player did Paul Morphy face in 1858 in Paris where he used 3...a6?
A) Johann Löwenthal
B) Wilhelm Steinitz
C) Eugène Rousseau
D) Adolf Anderssen
  • 28. What is the name of the variation where White plays 4.Bxc6?
A) Anderssen Variation
B) Exchange Variation
C) Modern Steinitz Defence
D) Closed Defence
  • 29. What does the move 4...b5 allow Black to do if White plays 4.Ba4?
A) Develop the queen
B) Control the center
C) Immediately win the bishop
D) Break a future pin on the queen's knight
  • 30. Who introduced the phrase 'puts the question' regarding the move 3...a6?
A) Wilhelm Steinitz
B) Howard Staunton
C) Aron Nimzowitsch
D) Paul Morphy
  • 31. Which player lost two games using 3...a6 during the 1845 United States Chess Championship?
A) Charles Henry Stanley
B) Johann Löwenthal
C) Eugène Rousseau
D) Adolf Anderssen
  • 32. Approximately what fraction of Ruy Lopez games include the move 3...a6?
A) Two thirds
B) One tenth
C) One half
D) One quarter
  • 33. What move is 5.d4 known as?
A) Anderssen Variation
B) Mackenzie Variation
C) Tarrasch Variation
D) Bayreuth Variation
  • 34. If Black plays 5...Nxe4 against 5.0-0, how does White regain the pawn?
A) By immediately playing 6.Qe2
B) White cannot regain the pawn
C) By eventually recapturing
D) By playing 6.Bxc6
  • 35. What is the primary purpose of White's 6.Re1 or 6.d3?
A) Defending the e-pawn
B) Developing the queen
C) Preparing a kingside attack
D) Attacking the center
  • 36. In the classical main line, what move does White play to prevent 9...Bg4?
A) 9.d3
B) 9.h3
C) 9.c3
D) 9.d4
  • 37. What is the name of the gambit where Black plays 8...d5 against 8.c3?
A) Martinez Variation
B) Worrall Attack
C) Averbakh Variation
D) Marshall Attack
  • 38. What is the collective name for White's eighth-move alternatives to avoid the Marshall Attack?
A) Modern lines
B) Closed Defence
C) Anti-Marshall Systems
D) Classical main line
  • 39. In the classical main line, what move addresses the threat of 8...Na5?
A) 8.c3
B) 8.d3
C) 8.h3
D) 8.a4
  • 40. Which of these is considered an Anti-Marshall move?
A) 8.c3
B) 8...d6
C) 8...Na5
D) 8.a4
  • 41. What is the typical knight manoeuvre for White in the Ruy Lopez Closed Defence main line?
A) Na3–c2–e3
B) Nf3–d2–f1
C) Nbd2–c4–e3
D) Nbd2–f1–g3
  • 42. What is the classical follow-up for Black after 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4?
A) 11...Qc7
B) 11...Bb7
C) 11...Bd7
D) 11...Nc6
  • 43. Which player is mentioned as having adopted 11...Nd7 in the Chigorin Variation during the 1960s?
A) Boris Spassky
B) Anatoly Karpov
C) Mikhail Chigorin
D) Paul Keres
  • 44. What does the C98 ECO classification cover?
A) Deviations before 10.Bc2
B) 12.a4 or 12.d5
C) 12.Nbd2 Nc6
D) 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4
  • 45. What is the ECO code for the Breyer Variation if White plays 10.d3?
A) C84
B) C65
C) C95
D) C94
  • 46. What is the ECO code if White plays 10.d4 in the Breyer Variation?
A) C95
B) C96
C) C93
D) C94
  • 47. Who recommended the Breyer Variation as early as 1911?
A) Boris Spassky
B) Mikhail Tal
C) Bobby Fischer
D) Gyula Breyer
  • 48. In which decade did the Breyer Variation become popular?
A) 1910s
B) 1960s
C) 1980s
D) 1930s
  • 49. Whose victories in 1965 helped enhance the reputation of the Breyer Variation?
A) Boris Spassky
B) Tigran Petrosian
C) Mikhail Tal
D) Gyula Breyer
  • 50. In the main line after 10.d4, where does the knight from b8 move to?
A) e7
B) d7
C) f6
D) c6
  • 51. What is Black's 14th move in the main line to stop the knight from going to f5?
A) 14...g6
B) 14...h6
C) 14...c5
D) 14...Qc7
  • 52. How does Black exploit the weak squares on the queenside after 16.d5?
A) 16...b4
B) 16...c5
C) 16...Nc5
D) 16...c4
  • 53. How does Black kick the bishop away after 17.Bg5?
A) 17...Be7
B) 17...g5
C) 17...h6
D) 17...f6
  • 54. What is the logical retreat for the bishop after 17...h6?
A) 18.Bd2
B) 18.Bh4
C) 18.Be3
D) 18.Bc1
  • 55. Who was one of the people who advocated for the Zaitsev Variation?
A) Paul Keres
B) Garry Kasparov
C) Anatoly Karpov
D) Igor Zaitsev
  • 56. What happens if White plays 12.Nf1 in the Zaitsev Variation?
A) White forces a draw
B) White gains a significant advantage
C) White wins a piece
D) White loses a pawn
  • 57. Which player famously tried 9...Nd7 in the 1990 World Championship match?
A) Garry Kasparov
B) Igor Zaitsev
C) Anatoly Karpov
D) Paul Keres
  • 58. In the Karpov Variation (9...Nd7), where does the knight usually go to exert pressure on the queenside?
A) Nbd2
B) Ng3
C) Na3
D) Nf1
  • 59. What is a main strategic goal for Black after playing 9...Nd7?
A) Force an early draw
B) Restrict White's light-squared bishop
C) Immediately attack the center with ...exd4
D) Prepare for ...Bf6, ...Nd7-Nb6, and ...Bb7
  • 60. What is a major characteristic of the Zaitsev Variation mentioned in the text?
A) It has a high draw rate
B) It forces a win for White
C) It loses to 10.d4
D) It is rarely played
  • 61. What is the outcome of the game if White plays 12.Nf1?
A) White loses a pawn with insufficient compensation
B) White gains control of the center
C) Black resigns
D) White forces a draw
  • 62. In the Kholmov Variation (9...Be6), what is the main line's 10th move for White?
A) 10.Re1
B) 10.c3
C) 10.Nc3
D) 10.d4
  • 63. What is the ECO code for the Smyslov Variation?
A) C92
B) C94
C) C93
D) C80
  • 64. Which player is considered a prolific user of the Smyslov Variation as Black?
A) Svetozar Gligorić
B) Vasily Smyslov
C) Bogoljubow
D) Capablanca
  • 65. Which player played the Smyslov Variation in a loss against Deep Blue?
A) Gligorić
B) Bogoljubow
C) Kasparov
D) Capablanca
  • 66. Which game is the Bogoljubow Variation named after?
A) Kholmov–White, 1980
B) Kasparov–Deep Blue, 1997
C) Capablanca–Bogoljubow, London 1922
D) Smyslov–Gligorić, 1950
  • 67. Which player is the namesake of the Pilnik Variation?
A) Hermann Pilnik
B) Frank James Marshall
C) Fabiano Caruana
D) Levon Aronian
  • 68. Who described the 8.a4 line as an Anti-Classical setup?
A) Garry Kasparov
B) Boris Spassky
C) Peter Leko
D) Fabiano Caruana
  • 69. In the context of the Marshall Attack, what is the reputation of the opening despite its sharp nature?
A) An unplayable gambit
B) An easy win for White
C) A losing attempt for Black
D) A drawing weapon
  • 70. Which Armenian grandmaster is identified as a main advocate for the Marshall Attack?
A) John Nunn
B) Michael Adams
C) Levon Aronian
D) Boris Spassky
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