A) 1997 B) 2010 C) 2004 D) 2005
A) Natalie Cole B) Selena Gomez C) Sarah Hyland D) Elke Büdenbender
A) Four B) Three C) One D) Two
A) 2017 B) 2015 C) 2012 D) 2007
A) 11 years B) 6 years C) 4 years D) 8 years
A) 1990 B) 2000 C) 2004 D) 1997
A) Sean Elliott B) Ron Springs C) Alonzo Mourning D) Kenny Easley
A) 2012 B) 2017 C) 2005 D) 2007
A) Kenny Easley B) Ron Springs C) Alonzo Mourning D) Sean Elliott
A) 28 years B) 5 years C) 14 years D) 8 years
A) 1 month B) 5 years C) 11 years D) 4 years
A) 2003 B) 2005 C) 2010 D) 2007
A) George Lopez B) Tracy Morgan C) Jennifer Harman D) Steven Cojocaru
A) 2005 B) 2007 C) 2010 D) 2017
A) ABO blood group and HLA compatibility B) HLA matching and blood pressure C) Blood group and gender D) Age and organ size
A) Organ recycling B) Sequential matching C) Kidney paired donation D) HLA-swapping
A) Immunosuppressive steroid therapy B) Plasmapheresis C) Lich-Gregoir therapy D) Cedars-Sinai High Dose IVIG
A) Genetic chromosome analysis B) ABO blood typing C) Panel reactive antibody test D) Urinalysis
A) Up to 50% B) Up to 17% C) Up to 5% D) Up to 33%
A) Removal increases the risk of infection B) Removal increases surgical morbidity C) They are difficult to surgically reach D) They help with hormone regulation
A) Right-sided iliac fossa B) Upper abdominal cavity C) The left-sided lumbar region D) The original renal bed
A) Abdominal aorta B) External iliac artery C) Internal iliac artery D) Inferior vena cava
A) External iliac vein B) Common iliac vein C) Inferior vena cava D) Renal vein
A) Iliac anastomosis protocol B) Campbell's technique C) Modified Lich-Gregoir technique D) Ciancio-Lich method
A) Campbell's Urology B) Smith's Urology C) Glen's Urological Surgery D) The Journal of Transplantation
A) To keep the vessels more horizontal B) To ensure the renal pelvis and ureter are anterior C) To reduce blood supply distance D) To improve postoperative pain management
A) Vessels are more horizontal B) It is easier to reach the bladder C) There is more room in the pelvis D) It reduces the risk of rejection
A) IVIG and gene therapy B) Lich-Gregoir stenting C) Kidney paired donation D) Plasmapheresis and increased immunosuppression
A) Northern Ireland B) Wales C) England D) Scotland
A) Voluntary opt-in B) Mandatory donation C) Active enrollment D) Deemed consent
A) 2020 B) 2022 C) 2013 D) 2015
A) Antibiotic B) Immunosuppressant C) Hepatitis C vaccine D) Epclusa
A) By promoting opt-in registration B) By preventing organ rejection C) By curing Hepatitis C positive individuals D) By extending organ shelf-life
A) Johns Hopkins University B) University of Alabama, Birmingham C) Oxford University D) Massachusetts General Hospital
A) The Lancet B) American Journal of Transplantation C) Nature Medicine D) New England Journal of Medicine
A) End-stage renal failure B) Healthy volunteer C) Brain-dead D) Acute kidney injury
A) A veterinary clinic B) A pathogen-free facility C) A wild boar habitat D) A local farm
A) December 2020 B) January 2022 C) December 2015 D) March 2024
A) They were left in place B) They were repaired C) They were removed D) They were temporarily bypassed
A) 1–3 inches B) 4–7 inches C) 8–10 inches D) 12–15 inches
A) 50 cases B) 100 cases C) 300 cases D) 150 cases
A) Deceased donor grafts B) Live donor grafts C) Robotic-assisted grafts D) Synthetic grafts
A) Mayo Clinic B) Johns Hopkins Hospital C) Cleveland Clinic D) Saint Barnabas Medical Center
A) New York, New York B) Livingston, New Jersey C) Baltimore, Maryland D) Boston, Massachusetts
A) Five B) Ten C) Eight D) Twelve
A) Harvard Medical School B) Saint Barnabas Medical Center C) University of Maryland Medical Center D) Johns Hopkins Hospital
A) Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery B) Open surgery C) Robotic-assisted traditional laparoscopy D) Laser-guided microsurgery
A) The lower back B) The side of the abdomen C) The vagina D) The navel
A) Increase surgical costs B) Decrease graft success rates C) Boost donor numbers D) Require longer recovery times
A) Reducing the cost of surgical procedures B) Ensuring good long-term outcomes C) Maximizing the number of transplants performed D) Increasing the number of available hospital beds
A) The donor changes their mind B) The donor's insurance expires C) The hospital loses surgical funding D) The recipient becomes too ill for transplant
A) The recipient is usually immunosuppressed B) The donor needs to be cured first C) It is a legal requirement for all surgeries D) It prevents the donor from getting sick
A) Color B) Blood type alone C) Weight D) Anatomy
A) Minor allergies B) History of broken bones C) Corrected vision D) Diabetes
A) Proteinuria B) Heart rate variability C) Lung capacity D) Blood glucose levels
A) Financial contribution B) Employment status C) Coercion D) Genetic compatibility
A) Mild anxiety B) A history of appendicitis C) Controlled asthma D) Severe obesity
A) Occasional headaches B) Controlled mild hypertension C) Uncontrolled hypertension D) High cholesterol
A) The donor's geographic location B) A lack of hospital staff C) Changes in federal law D) The need for additional tests
A) Approximately 10% B) Approximately 25% C) Approximately 5% D) Approximately 50%
A) Genetic disorders B) Lupus C) Infection D) Idiopathic
A) Stable asthma B) Hepatic disease C) Mild depression D) Controlled hypertension
A) High fitness levels B) Family support C) Medication compliance D) Ability to pay
A) Increased water intake B) Regular physical exercise C) Low protein diet D) Tobacco use
A) Hartwell Harrison B) Richard Lawler C) Joseph Murray D) Thomas Starzl
A) Replacing the native kidney in its original position B) In the lower abdomen C) In the upper back D) In the chest cavity
A) Richard Lawler B) Jean Hamburger C) Yuriy Voronyi D) Simon Flexner
A) 25% B) 50% C) 10% D) 36%
A) Prednisolone B) Tacrolimus C) Ciclosporin D) Azathioprine
A) Increased skin elasticity B) Improved muscle strength C) Hyperglycemia relief D) Osteoporosis
A) 50% B) 3% C) 47% D) 33%
A) Siblings who were not twins B) Strangers C) Identical twins D) Spouses
A) 70 B) 60 C) 30 D) 100
A) Water consumption B) Protein intake C) Physical exercise D) Vitamin supplements
A) The National Kidney Registry B) Michael Rees C) The FDA D) Chris Strouth
A) Organs Watch B) International Transplant Ethics Board C) National Kidney Research Fund D) Global Organ Initiative
A) Legal prosecution B) Poor infection control C) Over-prescription of heparin D) Excessive organ cooling
A) 50 B) 100 C) 23 D) 10
A) NaCl-solution B) Viaspan C) HTK solution D) Heparin
A) Heparin B) Glucose C) HTK D) NaCl
A) 1966 B) 1990 C) 1980 D) 1976
A) KPT B) PKT C) SKP D) PAK
A) 4 to 10 days B) 3 to 5 days C) 7 to 15 days D) About three hours
A) 7–15 days B) 1–2 days C) 4–10 days D) 3–5 days
A) Tacrolimus B) Ciclosporin C) Diuretics D) Prednisolone
A) Nephrotoxicity B) Ureter rejection C) Liver failure D) Increased insulin production
A) The 1980s B) The 1970s C) The 1960s D) The 1990s
A) PET scan B) CT scan C) MRI D) Ultrasound
A) 0.60 B) 0.80 C) 0.50 D) 0.70
A) Spinach B) Carrots C) Apples D) Grapefruit
A) Aspirin B) Metformin C) Insulin D) Tacrolimus
A) Hair loss B) Tinnitus C) Hirsutism D) Blindness
A) Glomerulonephritis B) Chronic rejection C) Vascular thrombosis D) Acute rejection
A) Mucocutaneous areas B) Central nervous system C) Respiratory tract D) Urinary tract
A) Protozoan B) Bacterial C) Fungal D) Viral
A) Human cytomegalovirus B) Herpes zoster C) Herpes simplex D) Influenza
A) Meningitis B) Sepsis C) Pneumonias D) Colitis
A) 1-5% B) 40-50% C) 13-32% D) 5-10%
A) Hepatitis C B) BK virus C) Ebola D) HPV
A) Jonah Lomu B) David Beckham C) Michael Jordan D) Usain Bolt |