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How to build wickiups, longhouses, tipis, or brush shelters - Quiz
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. Which shelter is traditionally associated with nomadic Plains Indians?
A) Tipi
B) Brush Shelter
C) Longhouse
D) Wickiup
  • 2. What is the primary building material for a wickiup?
A) Animal hides
B) Large timbers
C) Flexible branches and brush
D) Snow blocks
  • 3. Longhouses are traditionally built by which group?
A) Iroquois
B) Sioux
C) Apache
D) Inuit
  • 4. What is the most crucial element for raising a tipi frame?
A) A central support pole
B) Stacked rocks
C) Interlocking branches
D) A tripod of poles
  • 5. Which shelter is the simplest and quickest to build?
A) Wickiup
B) Tipi
C) Brush Shelter
D) Longhouse
  • 6. What is typically used to cover a tipi frame?
A) Animal hides (historically buffalo)
B) Mud
C) Woven grass
D) Bark
  • 7. What is a key benefit of the longhouse's design?
A) Excellent insulation in extreme cold
B) Communal living space for multiple families
C) Easy portability
D) Superior camouflage
  • 8. What is the foundation style for a brush shelter?
A) Stone foundation
B) Dugout pit
C) Generally no foundation
D) Raised wooden platform
  • 9. What provides structural support for a wickiup?
A) A dome-shaped frame of bent branches
B) Interlocking mud bricks
C) A central pole and guy lines
D) Vertical logs
  • 10. What climate is the longhouse best suited for?
A) Temperate forested regions
B) Arid desert
C) Tropical rainforest
D) Arctic tundra
  • 11. What is the main disadvantage of a brush shelter?
A) Attracts predators
B) Requires specialized tools
C) Difficult construction
D) Limited protection from the elements
  • 12. How is the covering attached to a tipi frame?
A) Glued with natural adhesives
B) Held in place by gravity
C) Interwoven with the poles
D) Sewn together and pinned or tied
  • 13. Which shelter often included storage space within its structure?
A) Wickiup
B) Tipi
C) Longhouse
D) Brush Shelter
  • 14. What's a good location to build a brush shelter?
A) A rocky mountaintop
B) A clearing with plenty of sunlight
C) An area with readily available brush and branches
D) A swampy area
  • 15. What should you consider when selecting tipi poles?
A) Thickness and dryness
B) Straightness, length, and strength
C) Weight and texture
D) Color and flexibility
  • 16. What is a common way to weatherproof a wickiup?
A) Mud or clay daubing
B) Metal sheeting
C) Tar
D) Plastic wrap
  • 17. How are longhouses typically oriented?
A) According to the sun's path
B) East-West
C) Diagonal to prevailing winds
D) North-South
  • 18. What is the purpose of the smoke flaps on a tipi?
A) To provide additional light
B) To reinforce the cover
C) To control airflow and direct smoke out
D) To attract rain
  • 19. What tool would have been traditionally used for sewing a tipi cover?
A) Saw
B) Awl
C) Hammer
D) Pliers
  • 20. What's an important safety consideration when using a fire inside a tipi?
A) Proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
B) Having water nearby in case of fire
C) Keeping the fire small and contained
D) Using only dry wood
  • 21. Why are longhouses built in a rectangular shape?
A) For aesthetic reasons
B) Because it's easier to build
C) To withstand strong winds
D) To maximize living space and accommodate multiple families
  • 22. How should you choose materials for a brush shelter?
A) Use only green, flexible branches
B) Prioritize dry, non-poisonous materials
C) Choose materials with a strong odor to repel insects
D) Use the thickest, heaviest branches possible
  • 23. What type of knot is helpful when securing tipi poles?
A) Bowline
B) Square knot
C) Clove hitch
D) Figure eight knot
  • 24. What is the purpose of the earth lodge construction technique used to build longhouses?
A) Provides insulation and stability
B) Reduces the risk of fire
C) Creates a natural camouflage
D) Allows for easy disassembly
  • 25. What is a possible hazard when building a wickiup?
A) Falling rocks
B) Sinkholes
C) Flooding
D) Sharp branches or thorny bushes
  • 26. What is a good way to improve the insulation of a brush shelter?
A) Spray water on the walls to freeze them
B) Paint the walls black
C) Line the walls with metal
D) Pile leaves and debris against the walls
  • 27. What is a windbreak?
A) A structure to block or reduce the force of the wind.
B) A decorative addition to the tipi.
C) A type of bedding used in the tipi.
D) A fire barrier used to prevent wildfires.
  • 28. The door of a tipi is typically oriented away from what?
A) Sunrise
B) Prevailing winds
C) The main camp
D) Water source
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