- 1. The Spokane Tribe, an indigenous group native to the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, has a rich cultural heritage and a profound connection to the land surrounding the Spokane River in eastern Washington. Historically, the tribe utilized the bountiful natural resources of the Spokane Valley, including fishing in the river, hunting in the nearby forests, and gathering edible plants and berries in the abundant meadows. With a population that flourished in the pre-contact era, the Spokane Tribe developed a complex social structure, alongside vibrant traditions of storytelling, art, and music that reflected their deep spiritual beliefs and respect for nature. Today, the Spokane Tribe is federally recognized and actively works to preserve their cultural identity while engaging in economic development through various enterprises such as gaming and natural resource management. They continue to advocate for their rights and interests, preserving their language and customs for future generations, and fostering a strong sense of community among their members. The tribe's history is marked by resilience through the challenges posed by colonization and modernization, and they remain committed to their heritage as stewards of their ancestral lands.
What language family does the Spokane language belong to?
A) Siouan
B) Uto-Aztecan
C) Algonquian
D) Salishan
- 2. What is the name of the Spokane Tribe's governing body?
A) Spokane Tribal Assembly
B) Spokane Government Office
C) Spokane Tribal Council
D) Spokane Nation Senate
- 3. Which river is significant to the Spokane Tribe for fishing?
A) Spokane River
B) Yakima River
C) Snake River
D) Columbia River
- 4. What year was the Spokane Reservation established?
A) 1881
B) 1895
C) 1875
D) 1900
- 5. What is a traditional food source for the Spokane Tribe?
A) Corn
B) Salmon
C) Bison
D) Potatoes
- 6. What type of government does the Spokane Tribe operate under?
A) Federal government
B) Tribal government
C) State government
D) City council
- 7. Where is the Spokane Tribe primarily located?
A) California
B) Idaho
C) Oregon
D) Washington
- 8. Which treaty established the Spokane Tribe's reservation?
A) Treaty of 1868
B) Treaty of 1887
C) Treaty of 1855
D) Treaty of 1877
- 9. What does the name 'Spokane' mean?
A) People of the River
B) Mountain Dwellers
C) Children of the Sun
D) Forest Guardians
- 10. Who was a prominent leader of the Spokane Tribe in the 19th century?
A) Chief Spokane Garry
B) Chief Joseph
C) Sitting Bull
D) Crazy Horse
- 11. What is the significance of the Spokane language?
A) Cultural identity
B) Educational reform
C) Economic production
D) Political power
- 12. What is the traditional craft practiced by the Spokane Tribe?
A) Wood carving
B) Pottery
C) Basket weaving
D) Metalworking
- 13. What is a common theme in Spokane oral traditions?
A) War
B) Economics
C) Technology
D) Nature
- 14. What is the Spokane Tribe's position on modern technology?
A) Rejecting completely
B) Only using traditional methods
C) Using it without restrictions
D) Embracing with care
- 15. What is the Spokane Tribe's approach to environmental stewardship?
A) Sustainable practices
B) Urban expansion
C) Industrial development
D) Deforestation
- 16. What type of cedar tree is important to Spokane traditions?
A) Eastern Red Cedar
B) Northern White Cedar
C) Western Red Cedar
D) Alaska Cedar
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