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Everglades National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Fernandes
  • 1. Where is Everglades National Park located?
A) Florida
B) Hawaii
C) California
D) Alaska
  • 2. Which of the following animals is NOT commonly found in Everglades National Park?
A) American alligator
B) Manatee
C) Florida panther
D) Polar bear
  • 3. What is the name of the main highway that runs through Everglades National Park?
A) Mangrove Boulevard
B) Sunshine Parkway
C) Tamiami Trail
D) Everglade Expressway
  • 4. What is the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States?
A) Yellowstone National Park
B) Yosemite National Park
C) Everglades National Park
D) Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • 5. What geological feature contributes to the park's distinct landscape?
A) Basalt deposits
B) Limestone bedrock
C) Sand dunes
D) Granite mountains
  • 6. What is the primary source of water flow that feeds the Everglades ecosystem?
A) Mississippi River
B) Columbia River
C) Kissimmee River
D) Colorado River
  • 7. What is the nickname of Everglades National Park due to its unique features?
A) Forest of Mangroves
B) Swamp of Reeds
C) Lake of Alligators
D) River of Grass
  • 8. Which Native American tribe historically inhabited the Everglades?
A) Sioux
B) Cherokee
C) Navajo
D) Miccosukee
  • 9. What is the main threat to the Florida panther population in the park?
A) Illegal hunting
B) Climate change
C) Disease
D) Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • 10. In which year was Everglades National Park declared a national park?
A) 1979
B) 1947
C) 1987
D) 1976
  • 11. How much of the original Everglades does the park protect?
A) The entire Everglades
B) The western half
C) The northern thirty percent
D) The southern twenty percent
  • 12. What is the primary reason Everglades National Park was created?
A) To develop land for agriculture
B) To promote tourism
C) To preserve unique geographic features
D) To protect a fragile ecosystem
  • 13. What is the average annual visitor count for Everglades National Park?
A) One million people
B) Half a million people
C) Five hundred thousand people
D) Two million people
  • 14. How many threatened or protected species inhabit the park?
A) Fifty
B) Twenty
C) Forty
D) Thirty-six
  • 15. Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the park?
A) American crocodile
B) West Indian manatee
C) Florida panther
D) Bald eagle
  • 16. What is the average speed of the river flowing through the Everglades?
A) 0.5 miles per day
B) 2 miles per day
C) 1 mile per day
D) 0.25 miles per day
  • 17. Which county is NOT part of the Everglades National Park area?
A) Dade County
B) Orange County
C) Collier County
D) Monroe County
  • 18. What significant event regarding Everglades National Park occurred in 1979?
A) It was listed as a World Heritage Site
B) It was declared a national park
C) It was declared a Biosphere Reserve
D) It was included in the Ramsar Convention
  • 19. What is the primary purpose of the Biscayne Aquifer in relation to the Everglades?
A) Providing drinking water to Miami
B) Feeding the Gulf of Mexico
C) Recharging South Florida's fresh water
D) Supplying water to agricultural lands
  • 20. What is the significance of the Calusa-built shell mound?
A) It is the oldest structure in the park
B) It marks the park's southern boundary
C) It rises 20 feet above sea level
D) It is the highest point in the park
  • 21. What is the typical elevation range of Everglades National Park?
A) 0 to 8 feet above sea level
B) 20 to 30 feet above sea level
C) 10 to 20 feet above sea level
D) 5 to 15 feet above sea level
  • 22. How many species of birds are found in the park?
A) 350
B) 250
C) 400
D) 300
  • 23. What type of climate does Everglades National Park have according to the Köppen climate classification system?
A) Mediterranean climate (Csa).
B) Desert climate (BWh).
C) Tropical rainforest climate (Af).
D) Tropical monsoon climate (Am).
  • 24. What happens to areas in the Everglades that remain flooded for more than nine months out of the year?
A) They are usually covered by peat.
B) They become dry and barren.
C) They are covered by marl.
D) They are covered by sand dunes.
  • 25. What type of climate is characterized by long, hot, and very wet summers and warm, dry winters in the Everglades?
A) Temperate oceanic climate.
B) Tropical monsoon climate.
C) Continental climate.
D) Mediterranean climate.
  • 26. What geological feature lies approximately 1,000 feet below the surface of South Florida?
A) The Rocky Mountains.
B) The Grand Canyon.
C) The Floridan aquifer.
D) The Appalachian Mountains.
  • 27. Which of the following animals is NOT typically found in the hardwood hammocks?
A) American green tree frogs
B) Southern bald eagles
C) Northern cardinals
D) Florida black bears
  • 28. What is the shape of sloughs when seen from above in the Everglades?
A) Teardrop
B) Circular
C) Square
D) Triangular
  • 29. Which plant is NOT mentioned as part of the scrub bushes in hardwood hammocks?
A) White indigoberry
B) Wild coffee
C) Poisonwood
D) Wild tamarind
  • 30. What do plants in pinelands typically do about 16 weeks after a fire?
A) Die off
B) Shed leaves
C) Grow taller
D) Bloom
  • 31. Which of the following animals is NOT mentioned as living in pinelands?
A) Eastern meadowlarks
B) Black bears
C) Woodpeckers
D) Florida panthers
  • 32. What type of trees are adapted to live in standing fresh water in the Everglades?
A) Mangrove trees
B) Oak trees
C) Cypress trees
D) Pine trees
  • 33. What purpose do the 'knees' of cypress trees serve?
A) Store water
B) Provide oxygen for root systems
C) Attract pollinators
D) Support the tree trunk
  • 34. Which of the following is NOT an epiphyte found on cypress trees?
A) Pine needles
B) Orchids
C) Spanish moss
D) Bromeliads
  • 35. How many species of orchids are found in Everglades National Park?
A) Thirty
B) Twenty-five
C) Ten
D) Fifteen
  • 36. Which bird uses tall cypress trees for nesting?
A) Belted kingfisher
B) Sparrow
C) Pigeon
D) Dove
  • 37. Which mammal is NOT mentioned as living in cypress regions?
A) Bobcat
B) Raccoon
C) River otter
D) White-tailed deer
  • 38. What type of trees cover the coastlines of South Florida?
A) Palm trees
B) Oak trees
C) Mangrove trees
D) Cypress trees
  • 39. Which species of mangrove tree is NOT found in the Everglades?
A) White mangrove
B) Yellow mangrove
C) Red mangrove
D) Black mangrove
  • 40. How many species of fish live within the Florida mangrove systems?
A) 220
B) 150
C) 300
D) 100
  • 41. What was the estimated number of Calusa at first contact with the Spanish?
A) 800
B) 10,000
C) 5,000
D) 2,000
  • 42. When was Everglades National Park designated as an International Biosphere Reserve?
A) October 24, 1979
B) June 4, 1987
C) November 10, 1978
D) October 26, 1976
  • 43. What type of birds use mangroves as nurseries?
A) Pigeons
B) Pelicans
C) Doves
D) Sparrows
  • 44. Which large bird is commonly found in the coastal lowlands?
A) Flamingo
B) Wood stork
C) Penguin
D) Ostrich
  • 45. What was the wind speed that damaged the original lodge at Flamingo in 2005?
A) 150 mph
B) 125 mph
C) 90 mph
D) 100 mph
  • 46. Which community developed on the largest piece of dry ground on Cape Sable?
A) Chokoloskee.
B) Flamingo.
C) Ten Thousand Islands.
D) Everglades City.
  • 47. When was the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) approved by Congress?
A) 2010
B) 1995
C) 2005
D) 2000
  • 48. Who was nicknamed the 'Father of Everglades National Park'?
A) Marjory Stoneman Douglas
B) John Pennekamp
C) Spessard Holland
D) Ernest F. Coe
  • 49. In which administrative region was the park placed in 1937?
A) Administrative Region III
B) Administrative Region IV
C) Administrative Region II
D) Administrative Region I
  • 50. What was Region I retitled in 1962?
A) The Western Region
B) The Northern Region
C) The Southeast Region
D) The Central Region
  • 51. Which endangered species is supported by the mangroves?
A) Elephant
B) Polar bear
C) Green turtle
D) Koala
  • 52. What was the main focus of the Army Corps of Engineers after 1990?
A) Constructing purely environmental projects
B) Building airports
C) Developing agricultural areas
D) Constructing dams and canals
  • 53. Which of the following mammals is NOT mentioned as living along the shoreline of Everglades National Park?
A) Alligators
B) Bobcats
C) Opossums
D) Raccoons
  • 54. When did Everglades City connect to the mainland via a causeway?
A) In 1920.
B) In 1956.
C) In 1890.
D) In 1922.
  • 55. Who signed the Everglades National Park Protection and Expansion Act?
A) President Barack Obama
B) President Bill Clinton
C) President Ronald Reagan
D) President George H. W. Bush
  • 56. What was the main reason for the park's creation being delayed?
A) The Cold War
B) The Dust Bowl
C) World War II
D) The Great Depression
  • 57. What is the total number of projects combined in the CERP?
A) 70
B) 30
C) 100
D) 50
  • 58. What was destroyed by Hurricane Irma in 2017?
A) The visitor center at Flamingo
B) The original Gulf Coast Visitor Center
C) The main park entrance
D) The park headquarters
  • 59. What did Hurricane Donna leave in the mangroves in the 1960s?
A) Saltwater intrusion
B) Standing dead snags
C) New plant growth
D) Freshwater pools
  • 60. What was the primary focus of Marjory Stoneman Douglas's activism?
A) Tourism promotion
B) Agricultural expansion
C) Ecology conservation
D) Urban development
  • 61. What was the effect of the 1939 drought in South Florida?
A) Improved agricultural yields
B) Increased rainfall
C) Serious wildfires occurred
D) Stabilized water levels
  • 62. Which bird species is known to have a unique subpopulation largely restricted to Florida Bay?
A) Roseate spoonbills
B) Pelicans
C) Bald eagles
D) Cormorants
  • 63. What percentage of the park was declared a wilderness area in 1978?
A) 95%
B) 75%
C) About 86%
D) 50%
  • 64. Which organization listed Everglades National Park as a Wetland of International Importance?
A) National Park Service
B) International Union for Conservation of Nature
C) World Wildlife Fund
D) UNESCO
  • 65. How many hurricanes directly hit Everglades National Park in 2005?
A) One
B) Three
C) Four
D) Two
  • 66. What did the Calusa tribe successfully resist?
A) French invasion
B) Spanish attempts at conquest
C) British colonization
D) Creek incursions
  • 67. How many jobs were sustained or created within or by the park?
A) More than 700
B) More than 800
C) More than 1,000
D) More than 900
  • 68. What natural disaster in 1926 caused the failure of Lake Okeechobee levees?
A) The Florida Tornado Outbreak
B) The 1926 Miami Hurricane
C) The Great Miami Flood
D) The 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane
  • 69. In which year was Royal Palm State Park created?
A) 1916
B) 1934
C) 1923
D) 1947
  • 70. Which U.S. President dedicated Everglades National Park?
A) John F. Kennedy
B) Dwight D. Eisenhower
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Harry Truman
  • 71. When was the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness renamed?
A) 1976
B) 1997
C) 1987
D) 1978
  • 72. Who was instrumental in raising $2 million to purchase private land inside the park boundaries?
A) Marjory Stoneman Douglas
B) Ernest F. Coe
C) Spessard Holland
D) John Pennekamp
  • 73. Who based their 1904 campaign for governor on Everglades drainage?
A) Michael Grunwald
B) Napoleon Bonaparte Broward
C) The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
D) Marjory Stoneman Douglas
  • 74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a stressor to seagrass communities?
A) Altered salinity
B) Warming waters
C) Overfishing
D) Declining water quality
  • 75. Which year marked the establishment of the Tropical Everglades National Park Commission?
A) 1916
B) 1928
C) 1934
D) 1947
  • 76. Which year did Everglades National Park become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1976
B) 1993
C) 1987
D) 1979
  • 77. Which of the following fish is NOT mentioned as a recreational fishing ground in Florida Bay?
A) Redfish
B) Snook
C) Catfish
D) Bonefish
  • 78. Which of the following is NOT a stressor to seagrass communities mentioned in the text?
A) Warming waters
B) Pollution from industrial runoff
C) Declining water quality
D) Altered salinity
  • 79. Which town was settled as a result of the drainage efforts in the Everglades?
A) Miami
B) Orlando
C) Tampa
D) Davie
  • 80. What agricultural product was grown in fields created by the canals in the Everglades?
A) Tobacco
B) Rice
C) Sugarcane
D) Cotton
  • 81. In what year was the park placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger for the second time?
A) 2007
B) 2010
C) 1993
D) 1987
  • 82. What was the price per acre for land sold by developers after Broward's drainage efforts?
A) $50
B) $75
C) $100
D) $30
  • 83. Which bird species is commonly found in the coastal lowlands?
A) Bald eagle
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Hummingbird
D) Cape Sable seaside sparrow
  • 84. Which tribe lived in 30 villages along the western side of the Everglades?
A) Seminole
B) Tequesta
C) Creek
D) Calusa
  • 85. Which vehicle was banned from the Everglades National Park by the 1989 Act?
A) All motor vehicles
B) Bicycles
C) Boats
D) Airboats
  • 86. What was the consequence of replacing mangrove trees with palm trees?
A) Increased biodiversity
B) Better views but ecological damage
C) Improved soil quality
D) Enhanced water retention
  • 87. Which group incorporated the dwindling numbers of the Tequesta in the 18th century?
A) Creeks
B) British
C) French
D) Spanish
  • 88. Which of the following is NOT a type of mangrove found in the Everglades?
A) Blue mangrove
B) White mangrove
C) Black mangrove
D) Red mangrove
  • 89. What was added to the eastern side of the Everglades National Park by the 1989 Act?
A) 200,000 acres
B) 75,000 acres
C) 109,506 acres
D) 50,000 acres
  • 90. What type of environment are coastal lowlands in Everglades National Park?
A) Mountainous regions
B) Tropical rainforests
C) Desert
D) Saltwater marshes
  • 91. Which of the following plants can survive in the coastal lowlands?
A) Oak trees
B) Pine trees
C) Cacti
D) Saltwort
  • 92. Which U.S. Senator helped establish the park by negotiating its size?
A) Spessard Holland
B) John Pennekamp
C) Harry Truman
D) Ernest F. Coe
  • 93. What environmental issue has been a significant concern for the park, leading to its listing on the World Heritage in Danger?
A) Deforestation
B) Ozone depletion
C) Desertification
D) Eutrophication
  • 94. When was the dirt road to Flamingo completed?
A) In 1920.
B) In 1890.
C) In 1956.
D) In 1922.
  • 95. What does the Watershed Assessment Model (WAM) help analyze?
A) Wildlife populations
B) Tourist numbers
C) Nutrient concentrations
D) Visitor satisfaction
  • 96. Which of the following animals is NOT mentioned as residing in Florida Bay?
A) Bottlenose dolphins
B) Manatees
C) Sharks
D) Stingrays
  • 97. Which mammal is supported by the mangroves and is endangered?
A) Panda
B) West Indian manatee
C) Kangaroo
D) Giraffe
  • 98. What is the cost of a backcountry permit per night?
A) $20
B) $10
C) $16
D) $25
  • 99. Which amphibian species are supported by the mangroves?
A) 10 species
B) 24 species
C) 30 species
D) 50 species
  • 100. What type of birds are arboreal and supported by mangroves?
A) Flamingos
B) Swans
C) Penguins
D) Mangrove cuckoos
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