A) The Industrial Revolution B) Ancient Greece C) The Renaissance D) The Middle Ages
A) Individualistic self-expression B) Secular and humanist themes C) Abstract formalism D) Collective and religious expression
A) The peasantry B) The industrial working class C) The urban bourgeoisie and merchant class D) The church exclusively
A) They are a fundamental determinant of artistic production. B) They are irrelevant to artistic creation. C) They only affect the distribution of art, not its creation. D) They matter only in capitalist societies.
A) It protects artists from commercial pressures. B) It transforms art into a commodity. C) It ensures artistic quality. D) It has no impact on artistic value.
A) As an accidental discovery. B) As a decline from medieval spiritual values. C) As a purely technical innovation. D) As reflecting a new, rational worldview.
A) Ideology is irrelevant to art. B) Art creates ideology single-handedly. C) Art often reflects the ideology of its time. D) Art is always independent of ideology.
A) The audience has always been the same. B) The audience shapes the form and content of art. C) Artists create only for themselves. D) The audience is irrelevant to the artist.
A) As purely a technical development. B) As a return to medieval values. C) As a response to the alienation of modern life. D) As a rejection of all social influences.
A) Artistic technology has remained unchanged. B) Technology determines artistic content completely. C) Technology influences artistic production and distribution. D) Technology has no role in art.
A) Art always promotes social progress. B) Art both reflects and influences social progress. C) Art has no connection to social progress. D) Art always opposes social progress.
A) Genres never change. B) Genres are biologically determined. C) Genres develop in response to social needs and conditions. D) Genres are purely formal categories.
A) As the dominant framework for artistic production. B) As irrelevant to medieval art. C) As a minor influence among many. D) As preventing any artistic innovation.
A) Reception is purely subjective and individual. B) Only experts can properly receive art. C) Reception is universal and timeless. D) Reception is shaped by the viewer's social context.
A) It is focused on industrial themes. B) It reflects the tastes of the aristocracy. C) It is primarily religious in theme. D) It is identical to Baroque art.
A) Marxist historical materialism B) Psychological interpretation C) Formalist analysis D) Biographical study |