A) Ancient Greece B) The Industrial Revolution C) The Middle Ages D) The Renaissance
A) Abstract formalism B) Collective and religious expression C) Individualistic self-expression D) Secular and humanist themes
A) The urban bourgeoisie and merchant class B) The peasantry C) The industrial working class D) The church exclusively
A) They matter only in capitalist societies. B) They are a fundamental determinant of artistic production. C) They are irrelevant to artistic creation. D) They only affect the distribution of art, not its creation.
A) It ensures artistic quality. B) It protects artists from commercial pressures. C) It transforms art into a commodity. D) It has no impact on artistic value.
A) As reflecting a new, rational worldview. B) As a purely technical innovation. C) As an accidental discovery. D) As a decline from medieval spiritual values.
A) Art is always independent of ideology. B) Art creates ideology single-handedly. C) Ideology is irrelevant to art. D) Art often reflects the ideology of its time.
A) The audience is irrelevant to the artist. B) Artists create only for themselves. C) The audience shapes the form and content of art. D) The audience has always been the same.
A) As a return to medieval values. B) As purely a technical development. C) As a rejection of all social influences. D) As a response to the alienation of modern life.
A) Technology has no role in art. B) Technology determines artistic content completely. C) Artistic technology has remained unchanged. D) Technology influences artistic production and distribution.
A) Art always promotes social progress. B) Art always opposes social progress. C) Art both reflects and influences social progress. D) Art has no connection to social progress.
A) Genres develop in response to social needs and conditions. B) Genres never change. C) Genres are purely formal categories. D) Genres are biologically determined.
A) As preventing any artistic innovation. B) As irrelevant to medieval art. C) As the dominant framework for artistic production. D) As a minor influence among many.
A) Reception is universal and timeless. B) Reception is shaped by the viewer's social context. C) Only experts can properly receive art. D) Reception is purely subjective and individual.
A) It reflects the tastes of the aristocracy. B) It is primarily religious in theme. C) It is identical to Baroque art. D) It is focused on industrial themes.
A) Biographical study B) Formalist analysis C) Psychological interpretation D) Marxist historical materialism |