- 1. The right against self incrimination is a constitutional right.
A) True
B) False
C) Neither
- 2. On June 10, 1958, an international conventio adopted by the United Nations Conference on International Commercial Arbitration, becoming the most crucial legal instrument for recognizing and enforcing foreign arbitral awards globally. What is the official name of this convention?
A) New York Convention
B) Hague Convention
C) Geneva Convention
- 3. During a restorative justice session involving deeply rooted tribal or traditional disputes, the parties engage in a cultural process of ritual forgiveness and financial restitution known traditionally in Arabic practice. What is this specific term?
A) Discovery
B) Impasse
C) Sulha
D) Arbitral Award
- 4. A customer buys a defective laptop from an electronics retailer. The retailer refuses to issue a refund or repair the item. The buyer initiates a formal out-of-court dispute process specifically designed for conflicts between buyers and suppliers of goods and services. What classification of arbitration is this?
A) Labor Arbitration
B) Rights Arbitration
C) Consumer Arbitration
D) Interest Arbitration
- 5. After a heated argument between two neighboring shop owners over boundary lines, they gradually stop arquing and resume normal business interactions on their own without bringing in any outside helper or mediator. What type of reconciliation occurred in this situation?
A) Interest Arbitration
B) Judicial Arbitration
C) Implicit Reconciliation
D) Explicit Reconciliation
- 6. A consumer purchases a home appliance that malfunctions and causes property damage. The supplier refuses to replace it. The consumer initiates an arbitration process designed specifically for disputes between buyers and sellers of goods or services.
A) Judicial Arbitration
B) Rights Arbitration
C) Interest Arbitration
D) Consumer Arbitration (disputes between consumers and suppliers of goods and services).
- 7. Two nations enter into a commercial contract and decide to include a clause designating a neutral country, neutral language, and mutually agreed- upon applicable laws to govern any future legal e disputes. Which general principle of arbitration is being demonstrated?
A) Impasse Resolution
B) Confidential Procedure
C) Neutrality
D) Judicial Process
- 8. Two tech firms are involved in a high-stakes dispute involving trade secrets and proprietary code. They choose arbitration over a public court trial because they do not want the evidence or the outcome exposed to the public or competitors. Which key advantage or principle of arbitration are they utilizing?
A) Public Disclosure
B) Judicial Process
C) Impasse Negotiation
D) Confidentiality /Privacy
- 9. On January 22, 2013, ,the the Republic of the Philippines brought a major international arbitration case against China to challenge its "Nine-Dash Claim. Under what international treaty/convention was this case initiated, and what was the outcome issued on July 12, 2016?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
C) New York Convention
D) Jay Treaty
- 10. During an arbitration proceeding, the claimant files an initial document setting out the details and factual basis of their claim against the respondent. What is this document called, and what is the respondent's corresponding filing?
A) Statement of Claim & Statement of Answer
B) Impasse & Settlement
C) Discovery & Initial Pleading
D) Arbitration Notice & Arbitral Award
- 11. The Republic of the Philippines initiated arbitration proceedings against the People's Republic of China in 2013 regarding maritime disputes in the South China Sea / West Philippine Sea.
A) Jay Treaty
B) Geneva Convention
C) Archipelagic Theory
D) International Convention: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
- 12. An employee files a formal complaint against their employer claiming that management misapplied the seniority clause in their existing labor contract during g promotions. What specific type of labor arbitration covers this individual workplace grievance?
A) Commercial Arbitration
B) Judicial Arbitration
C) Rights (Grievance) Arbitration
D) Interest Arbitration
- 13. In a post-conflict political zone, opposing political factions formally participate in structured dialogue facilitated by an international peace panel to address identified human rights issues. What tvpe of reconciliation is being applied?
A) Judicial Arbitration
B) Interest Arbitration
C) Implicit Reconciliation
D) Explicit Reconciliation
- 14. Where in the Philippine Constitution stipulate its territory?
A) Preample
B) Article 5
C) Article 1
D) Article 3
- 15. During a community conflict, a trained third party steps in to help two opposing families talk through their past grievances and reach a mutual understanding. No No formal formal court court process is involved, but both sides agree to participate to restore peace in their neighborhood. What role is the third party playing, and what process is taking place?
A) An arbitrator enforcing a legally binding contract.
B) A prosecutor conducting judicial arbitration.
C) A judge issuing an arbitral award
D) A mediator facilitating a reconciliation process
- 16. Pabibo Company (based in the Philippines) and Japayuki Company (based in Japan) enter into a commercial contract. They include a clause stating that if a contract dispute arises, it will be resolved out of court by an impartial third party whose decision both companies agree to accept as final. Which general principle of arbitration is demonstrated by both companies agreeing to this clause beforehand?
A) Impasse Resolution
B) Consensual Nature of Arbitration
C) Rights Grievance
D) Judicial Enforcement
- 17. A worker's union and a acompany company management team are negotiating a new collective bargaining agreement. After months of discussions, they reach a complete deadlock where neither side will compromise on proposed wage structures. What is the technical term for this deadlock, and what type of arbitration is typically used to resolve it?
A) Grievance: Rights Arbitration
B) Pleading; Consumer Arbitration
C) Award; Commercial Arbitration
D) Impasse; Interest Arbitration
- 18. A shipping container company in Manila enters a contract with a logistics firm in Singapore. When a dispute arises, the arbitration involves legal systems and connections across both nations. What type of arbitration is this?
A) Domestic Arbitration
B) International Arbitration
C) Consumer Arbitration
D) Interest Arbitration
- 19. A local manufacturer in Cebu and a raw materials materials supplier in Davao undergo arbitration to resolve a contract dispute. Both parties and the arbitration process are contained entirely within the Philippines and operate under its national legal framework. How is this arbitration categorized by scope?
A) International Arbitration
B) Consumer Arbitration
C) Interest Arbitration
D) Domestic Arbitration
A) Ritual Forgiveness and Restitution
B) Alternative Disputes Resolution
C) Reconciliation
D) Transitional Justice
- 21. The following are the advantages of Advantages of Arbitration EXCEPT.
A) Internal Disciplinary Machinery
B) Privacy
C) Party Autonomy
D) Flexibility
- 22. An initial pre-hearing conference.
A) Scheduling
B) Discovery
C) Arbitral Award
- 23. Republic Act 11054 refers to__________.
A) CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES
B) FREE COLLEGE ACT
C) BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
D) CYBERCRIME LAW
- 24. What is a Statement of Claim?
A) a response filed by the respondent outlining their defense and counterclaims
B) a document filed by the claimant to formally initiate the process and the basis of their claim
C) The initial process where lawyers/counsels first meet with their respective clients and discuss the facts of their cases
- 25. The first arbitration negotiated by John Jay (negotiator of the Treaty of Paris) and enacted by the US Senate on June 24, 1795 and was also known as the "Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation between Britain and United States ot America.
A) Treaty of Geneva
B) Jay Treaty of 1795
C) First International Conference of American States
D) Treaty of Versailles
- 26. A proceeding in which a dispute is resolved by an impartial adjudicator whose decision is final and binding on both parties.
A) Arbitration
B) Transitional Justice
C) Ritual Forgiveness
D) Reconciliation
- 27. Is Arbitration a Confidential Procedure?
A) None of the Above
B) Yes, generally considered confidential, meaning that the details of the dispute, the evidence presented, and the arbitral award are not typically disclosed to the public or third parties
C) No, Transparency is a key feature of arbitration, distinguishing it from public court proceedings.
- 28. A deliberate process that typically involves mediation to address identified issues.
A) Explicit Reconciliation
B) Implicit Reconciliation
C) Arbitral Award
D) Panel Selection
- 29. An arbitration held in Washington DC from October 2. 1889-April 19, 1890.
A) Treaty of Geneva
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) First International Conference of American States
D) Jay Treaty of 1795
- 30. A long-term process by which ch the the parties to a violent dispute build trust, learn to live cooperatively resulting to a creation of stable peace.
A) Ritual Forgiveness
B) Arbitration
C) Conflict
D) Reconciliation
- 31. A legal notice typically mentions the main
grievance the sender has with the recipient and all related information and facts.
A) Arbitral Award
B) Statement of Claim
C) Arbitration Notice
- 32. True or False: Reconciliation is a long-term ARBITRATION process by which the parties to a violent dispute build trust, learn to live cooperatively resulting to a creation of stable peace.
A) Neither
B) True
C) False
- 33. True or False: Reconciliation never goes beyond
merely forgiving past wrongs - it seeks to create lasting peace and understanding
A) False
B) Neither
C) True
- 34. What the Full Name of your Instructor?
A) Lorenz Marc Galang Yabut
B) Mark Daniel Bandibad Yabut
C) Mark Gilbert Ayson Yabut
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