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PES JS 3 National Values (Obj) Exam Term 1 2025/2026
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  • 1. A constitution is mainly important because it
A) lists the prices of national goods
B) teaches students in school
C) guides how a country should be governed
D) keeps records of government workers
  • 2. A person who owes loyalty and allegiance to a country is a
A) citizen
B) foreigner
C) migrant
D) visitor
  • 3. Civic responsibility means
A) obeying laws and performing duties to the state
B) running for political office
C) doing only what benefits you
D) ignoring community problems
  • 4. Which of the following is a good moral value?
A) Cheating
B) Dishonesty
C) Laziness
D) Generosity
  • 5. Human rights are
A) privileges for the rich only
B) freedoms that every human being is entitled to
C) punishments for criminals
D) laws for only government officials
  • 6. Rule of law means
A) laws apply to everyone equally
B) the wealthy can disobey laws
C) laws change every day
D) only politicians are punished
  • 7. Tolerance helps to
A) encourage discrimination
B) stop people from working together
C) promote peace in society
D) create hatred among groups
  • 8. A conflict is best described as
A) a national celebration
B) a school examination
C) a misunderstanding or clash
D) peaceful agreement
  • 9. Conflict resolution involves
A) increasing anger
B) solving problems peacefully
C) choosing sides in a dispute
D) promoting violence
  • 10. A person with a positive attitude is
A) dishonest
B) proud
C) willing to cooperate and learn
D) always quarrelsome
  • 11. Which of these is an example of civic duty?
A) Spreading false news
B) Dodging tax
C) Voting in elections
D) Fighting others
  • 12. Values help individuals to
A) cause confusion
B) choose between right and wrong
C) make wrong decisions
D) avoid responsibilities
  • 13. The body that interprets the constitution is the
A) Press
B) Executive
C) Police
D) Judicial arm
  • 14. One importance of human rights is that they
A) support criminals
B) increase poverty
C) remove government power
D) protect individuals from abuse
  • 15. Citizenship by birth means the person
A) served in the army
B) was born in the country
C) was born in another country
D) has no nationality
  • 16. A moral person is someone who
A) steals often
B) behaves in a good and acceptable manner
C) cheats in exams
D) lies easily
  • 17. An example of human responsibility is
A) paying taxes
B) refusing to help others
C) breaking rules
D) destroying public property
  • 18. Peace in society helps to
A) create discrimination
B) promote growth and unity
C) reduce development
D) increase violence
  • 19. A generalization is
A) a secret message
B) a law passed by government
C) a detailed story
D) a broad statement that summarizes information
  • 20. When citizens obey laws, they show
A) responsibility
B) indiscipline
C) disrespect
D) corruption
  • 21. The study of how humans behave in society is
A) Chemistry
B) Geography
C) Social Studies
D) Mathematics
  • 22. A society is best described as a group of people who
A) live together under rules
B) never interact
C) live together under rules
D) live separately
  • 23. A fact is
A) information that is true and verifiable
B) an emotional opinion
C) an unproven rumour
D) a disagreement
  • 24. A person becomes a citizen by naturalisation when he/she
A) fulfils residency requirements and takes an oath of allegiance
B) becomes a traditional ruler
C) simply lives in a country
D) earns a high income
  • 25. A major consequence of citizens neglecting civic responsibilities is
A) democratic breakdown
B) political stability
C) improved social values
D) increased national unity
  • 26. Values influence society because they
A) replace government laws
B) remove cultural practices
C) guarantee wealth
D) determine acceptable behaviour and societal expectations
  • 27. Which of the following best describes moral values?
A) Rules used only in courts
B) Principles for economic planning
C) Beliefs about right and wrong guiding behaviour
D) Cultural items used in festivals
  • 28. A statement that can be tested and proven correct or wrong is known as
A) a fact
B) a rumour
C) a suggestion
D) an opinion
  • 29. The MOST effective strategy for resolving deep-rooted conflict is
A) avoidance and silence
B) immediate punishment
C) use of threats
D) dialogue supported by mediation
  • 30. A society becomes unstable when citizens
A) cooperate
B) obey the law
C) violate common values
D) respect one another
  • 31. Rule of law helps society by
A) ensuring justice and preventing abuse of power
B) replacing the constitution
C) restricting fairness
D) allowing powerful people to escape justice
  • 32. Which of these is a limitation of freedom of expression?
A) Debating civil issues
B) Publishing harmful or false information
C) Writing books
D) Making suggestions
  • 33. A major cause of political conflict in many nations is
A) peaceful campaigns
B) free and fair elections
C) common values
D) leadership competition and power struggle
  • 34. A person with a negative attitude usually
A) respects people
B) supports cooperation
C) avoids corruption
D) resists change and promotes conflict
  • 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a democratic constitution?
A) Fundamental human rights
B) Rule of law
C) Separation of powers
D) Dictatorship
  • 36. Which of these is a social implication of intolerance?
A) Peaceful elections
B) Increased cooperation
C) Tribal conflict and discrimination
D) Unity and progress
  • 37. Which of the following can weaken national unity?
A) Tribalism and ethnic bias
B) Patriotism
C) Good governance
D) Tolerance
  • 38. When human rights are consistently abused, a nation may experience
A) low crime
B) unrest and political disorder
C) stability
D) stronger democracy
  • 39. Which of the following institutions protects citizens’ rights through fair judgement?
A) Media
B) Police
C) Executive
D) Judiciary
  • 40. Which of these BEST promotes unity in a diverse society?
A) Stereotyping
B) Segregation
C) Prejudice
D) Inter-ethnic cooperation
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