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Adivasi - Quiz
Contributed by: Haynes
  • 1. What was the traditional economy of most tribes according to the text?
A) Large-scale industrial manufacturing
B) Subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering
C) Tourism and hospitality management
D) Import and export trade services
  • 2. Which items were historically traded by tribes with outsiders?
A) Electronic goods and technology
B) Advanced agricultural machinery
C) Salt and iron
D) Gold and precious stones
  • 3. What happened to tribal land ownership around 1900 under the British government?
A) Migrants received free land for cultivation
B) The government granted all land back to the tribes
C) Land was turned into protected national parks
D) Tribes were forced into urban migration
  • 4. How did Adivasi traditionally view land?
A) As a common resource for whoever needed it
B) As a strictly inherited private asset
C) As a commodity to be sold for profit
D) As land belonging exclusively to the state
  • 5. Why did many Adivasis lose the opportunity to claim their lands?
A) They did not prioritize obtaining formal land titles
B) They were prohibited from farming their own land
C) They moved away to find better jobs
D) The government seized all land by force
  • 6. What is a loophole that allowed non-Adivasi to gain access to tribal land?
A) Educational scholarships
B) Government employment quotas
C) Land leases
D) Marriage alliances
  • 7. What characterized the 1970s in relation to Adivasi land?
A) Government-mandated restoration of land
B) Decreased interest in tribal territories
C) A surge in tribal land ownership
D) Intense land pressure
  • 8. How did many Adivasis lose their land titles in the 1970s?
A) Exchange for modern technology
B) Loss through environmental disasters
C) Debt, bribery, or leases
D) Voluntary donation to the state
  • 9. What did some non-Adivasis do to gain competitive advantages over established tribes?
A) Lobby to be classified as tribal
B) Convert to tribal religions
C) Build schools and hospitals for tribes
D) Marry into tribal families
  • 10. What often happens when the government attempts to evict illegal non-tribal occupiers?
A) It proceeds slowly and often targets poor lower castes
B) It is highly efficient and swift
C) It restores land directly to tribal elders
D) It results in complete removal of all outsiders
  • 11. What has been a permanent feature of many tribal villages since the 1960s and 1970s?
A) Resident non-tribal shopkeepers
B) Government administrative centers
C) State-run universities
D) Large-scale industrial factories
  • 12. What are examples of cash crops mentioned in the text?
A) Oranges and bananas
B) Wheat and rice
C) Cotton or castor-oil plants
D) Tea and coffee
  • 13. What is an extreme consequence of the widespread indebtedness of Adivasis?
A) Forced enrollment in vocational schools
B) Traders selling debtors to other merchants
C) Full cancellation of tribal debts
D) Government intervention to pay off all debts
  • 14. Why are tribes in the Himalayan foothills less pressured by non-tribal intrusion?
A) Historically distinct political status and isolation
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Severe climate conditions
D) Extreme poverty in the region
  • 15. What was the 'Inner Line' policy?
A) A ban on all agricultural activities
B) A trade agreement between tribes and the British
C) A policy requiring special permission for non-Adivasi to enter
D) A strategy to mine the Himalayan foothills
  • 16. Why do post-colonial governments protect the Himalayan tribes?
A) To preserve ancient tribal languages
B) To promote tourism in the region
C) Due to international humanitarian pressure
D) As a strategy to secure the border with China
  • 17. Who was one of the Adivasis involved in the Indian independence movement?
A) Tatya Tope
B) Ramji Gond
C) Birsa Munda
D) Rani of Jhansi
  • 18. Which rebellion occurred between 1774 and 1779?
A) Kol rebellion
B) Santhal rebellion
C) Bhumij rebellion
D) Halba rebellion
  • 19. How many linguistic groupings are tribal languages categorized into?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Seven
D) Ten
  • 20. Approximately how many tribal groups are there in India?
A) Exactly 500
B) Over 2000
C) More than 700
D) Less than 100
  • 21. In how many languages is Adivasi literature composed?
A) More than 100
B) Less than 20
C) Exactly 500
D) Exactly 50
  • 22. Who started the Bhil rebellion in Banswara in 1858?
A) Laxman Naik
B) Tatya Tope
C) Birsa Munda
D) Ramji Gond
  • 23. Which of the following is listed as a linguistic grouping for tribal languages?
A) Semitic
B) Romance
C) Austro-Asiatic
D) Slavic
  • 24. When did the Santhal rebellion take place?
A) 1910
B) 1856–57
C) 1776
D) 1817
  • 25. Who is a prominent tribal writer mentioned in the text?
A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B) Temsula Ao
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) Rabindranath Tagore
  • 26. In which district did the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–1924 take place?
A) Adilabad
B) Banswara
C) Visakhapatnam district
D) Khurda
  • 27. The Chuar rebellion took place in which region?
A) Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Adilabad
D) Banswara
  • 28. Which rebellion occurred in 1910?
A) Maria rebellion
B) Koli revolt
C) Kol rebellion
D) Bhumkal
  • 29. Who started the Gond rebellion in Adilabad in 1860?
A) Bangaru Devi
B) Laxman Naik
C) Ramji Gond
D) Jantya Bhil
  • 30. Which of these is a linguistic category for tribal languages?
A) Sino-Tibetan
B) Greek
C) Arabic
D) Latin
  • 31. Who composed the Ramayana and is acknowledged for having Adivasi origins?
A) Bharmal
B) Bada Meena
C) A Gond Raja
D) Valmiki
  • 32. What percentage of India's population do Scheduled Tribes constitute?
A) 26.2%
B) 90%
C) 1.1%
D) 8.6%
  • 33. How are tribal communities designated in Bangladesh?
A) Nomadic tribes
B) Ethnic minority
C) Animist groups
D) Scheduled Tribes
  • 34. Which language group is found in northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand?
A) Dravidian
B) Munda
C) Indo-Aryan
D) Tibeto-Burman
  • 35. Which tribe is an example of an Indo-Aryan speaking tribe in the western region?
A) Hos
B) Santals
C) Bhils
D) Gonds
  • 36. What language family dominates the central tribal region covering parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
A) Tibeto-Burman
B) Dravidian
C) Sarnaist
D) Indo-Aryan
  • 37. What is the primary religion followed by Adivasi in Jharkhand?
A) Sarnaism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism
  • 38. What religion do the Chakma and Marma people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts follow?
A) Hinduism
B) Animism
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
  • 39. What is the main occupation of the Adivasis in Assam?
A) Nomadic herding
B) Rice farming
C) Tea workers
D) Mining
  • 40. What percentage of the total tribal population lives in the tribal belt stretching from Gujarat to West Bengal?
A) Roughly 75%
B) More than 90%
C) Around 10%
D) Around 20%
  • 41. Which group near Bellary, Karnataka, is a large concentration of tribal people?
A) Santals
B) Khasi
C) Boyas/Valmikis
D) Gonds
  • 42. In Bangladesh, which Adivasi group follows Christianity?
A) Marma
B) Chakma
C) Khasi
D) Tripuri
  • 43. What does the term Adivasi literally mean?
A) Beginning inhabitant
B) Forest dweller
C) Mountain people
D) Ancient ruler
  • 44. Which of the following is an alternative term for Adivasi that means 'forest dwellers'?
A) Janjati
B) Dalit
C) Vanavāsi
D) Dravidian
  • 45. In which country are Adivasi officially recognized as 'Ethnic minorities'?
A) Bangladesh
B) Sri Lanka
C) Pakistan
D) Nepal
  • 46. Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
A) Jaipal Singh Munda
B) Gandhi
C) Thakkar Bapa
D) Ambedkar
  • 47. Which article of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes?
A) Article 107
B) Article 366 (25)
C) Article 342
D) Article 169
  • 48. Which group of people in Sri Lanka are referred to as Adivasi?
A) Dravidians
B) Vedda
C) Tea-tribes
D) Indo-Aryans
  • 49. Which international convention did India refuse to sign, despite having ratified its predecessor?
A) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
B) ILO Convention 107
C) The 1950 Constitutional Accord
D) ILO Convention 169
  • 50. Where was the term Adivasi initially popularized?
A) Jharkhand
B) West Bengal
C) Kerala
D) North East India
  • 51. Which language family provided ancestry to Adivasi communities?
A) Austroasiatic
B) Arabic
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 52. Who were the individuals designated by the British to hold legal property rights to land?
A) Foreign investors only
B) British military generals
C) Zamindars
D) Adivasi elders
  • 53. In what year was the colonial presence established on the Andaman Islands?
A) 1789
B) 1947
C) 1832
D) 1857
  • 54. Which rebellion occurred between 1855 and 1856?
A) The Great Kol Uprising
B) Santal hul
C) Munda independence war
D) Bhumij rebellion
  • 55. What kind of migration did economic deprivation trigger among some adivasis?
A) Mass migration to the Americas
B) Internal migrations within India
C) Return migration to their ancestral lands
D) Permanent migration to Europe
  • 56. Which governing body suppressed Adivasi revolts after 1858?
A) The Indian National Congress
B) The local tribal rajas
C) The East India Company
D) The British government
  • 57. How did the adivasi rajas generally view British administrative innovations?
A) Enthusiastically
B) Positively
C) Indifferently
D) Negatively
  • 58. In the 1891 Census of India, how were Adivasi people described?
A) Hill and forest tribe
B) Primitive tribe
C) Forest tribe
D) Tribal animist
  • 59. Which term was used to describe Adivasi in the 1901 Census of India?
A) Forest tribe
B) Primitive tribe
C) Animist
D) Tribes
  • 60. Where are Adivasi people who follow Islam primarily located?
A) Jharkhand
B) Odisha
C) Lakshadweep
D) Madhya Pradesh
  • 61. What is the etymological origin of the word 'animism'?
A) Persian
B) Latin
C) Sanskrit
D) Greek
  • 62. According to the text, what is the core belief of animism?
A) Non-human entities possess a spiritual essence
B) Worship of Indo-European deities
C) Monistic Vedic worship
D) Reincarnation of the soul
  • 63. In what year were Adivasi recorded as 'tribes' in the census?
A) 1921
B) 1941
C) 1931
D) 1911
  • 64. How does the text describe the term 'animism' in an anthropological context?
A) An anthropological construct
B) A word used by indigenous people
C) A formal name for a religion
D) A synonym for Hinduism
  • 65. When are Adivasi in Lakshadweep believed to have embraced Islam?
A) Post-independence
B) 19th century
C) British period
D) 14th century
  • 66. What does the name 'Donyi-Polo' mean?
A) Holy woods
B) Sacred grove
C) Spirit worship
D) Sun-Moon
  • 67. Where are the followers of Donyi-Polo primarily located?
A) Nicobar Islands
B) Central-East India
C) Nilgiri hills
D) Arunachal Pradesh
  • 68. How is the Sarna religion passed down through generations?
A) Formal schooling
B) Oral traditions
C) Digital archives
D) Written scriptures
  • 69. What does the word 'Sarna' mean in the context of the religion?
A) Sun deity
B) Holy animal
C) Witch doctor
D) Sacred grove
  • 70. Where do the Nayaka people live?
A) Nilgiri hills
B) Central-East India
C) Nicobar Islands
D) Arunachal Pradesh
  • 71. Which plant is considered sacred according to the text regarding Adivasi influences on Hinduism?
A) Tulsi
B) Rose
C) Sunflower
D) Cactus
  • 72. Which animal is mentioned as potentially having had totemic importance in Adivasi tribes?
A) Eagle
B) Lion
C) Cobra
D) Tiger
  • 73. Which tree is listed as having sacred status possibly derived from Adivasi culture?
A) Oak
B) Neem
C) Pine
D) Maple
  • 74. What term describes the Nayaka people's lifestyle?
A) Sedentary farmers
B) Hunter gatherer
C) Nomadic traders
D) Urban dwellers
  • 75. Which movement was founded by Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma?
A) Vedic Ritualism
B) Brahma Dharma
C) The Kallar Reform Movement
D) Shaivism
  • 76. Who was the 'Nagam Guru' of the Santal tribes in the 14th century?
A) Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu)
B) Sant Kalu Dev
C) Sant Kubera
D) Maharshi Matanga
  • 77. What did Bhakta Shabari offer to Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana?
A) Half-eaten ber fruit
B) Water from a stream
C) Dried lotus flowers
D) Swine flesh
  • 78. To which community did Sant Kalu Dev belong?
A) Santal
B) Kallar
C) Nishadha
D) Bodo
  • 79. Who was the guru of Bhakta Shabari?
A) Sant Kubera
B) Maharshi Matanga
C) Sant Dhira
D) Guru Brahma
  • 80. Which temple allows Badu (tribal) priests to bathe and adorn the deity?
A) Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple
B) Indraprastha Temple
C) Lingaraja Temple
D) Brahma Dharma Temple
  • 81. What was the occupation of the avatar Kaladutaka (Vaikunthanatha)?
A) Kallar (robber)
B) Fisherman
C) Temple priest
D) Hunter
  • 82. How many followers did Sant Kubera have in his time?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 20,000
D) 100,000
  • 83. Which sant composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse?
A) Sant Tirumangai Alvar
B) Sant Dhudhalinath
C) Sant Kubera
D) Sant Kalu Dev
  • 84. How did the British government perceive Adivasi society compared to caste society?
A) More civilised
B) Equally civilised
C) Less civilised
D) Technologically superior
  • 85. What existed between some Gond and Rajput Rajas prior to the British Raj?
A) Commercial trade agreements
B) Constant warfare
C) Matrimonial relations
D) Joint military alliances
  • 86. How many delegates cast their vote for 'Sari Dhorom' as the religion code at the 2011 conference?
A) 51
B) 632
C) 3
D) 14
  • 87. What was the total number of delegates present at the All India Adivasi Conference in 2011?
A) 1000
B) 500
C) 632
D) 750
  • 88. What is the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes recorded in 1999–2000?
A) 59%
B) 8.5%
C) 29.6%
D) 40%
  • 89. Where is the Adivasi Academy located?
A) Asansol, West Bengal
B) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
C) Tejgadh, Gujarat
D) Kohima, Nagaland
  • 90. When was the Adivasi Academy for teaching and preserving languages established?
A) 1961
B) 1999
C) 1991
D) 2011
  • 91. Which agrarian tribe is specifically mentioned as being reluctant to send their children to school?
A) Khasis
B) Nagas
C) Gonds
D) Mizos
  • 92. What is the trend of tribal student dropout rates during school education?
A) Moderate
B) Very high
C) Non-existent
D) Very low
  • 93. What is the literacy rate for tribal males in 1999–2000?
A) 40.6%
B) 37%
C) 13.8%
D) 59%
  • 94. Which campaign in central India were Adivasis victims of due to the Naxalite insurgency?
A) Forest Protection Drive
B) Green Revolution
C) Tribal Upliftment Scheme
D) Salwa Judum
  • 95. How did non-Adivasis often secure the use of reserved forest lands?
A) By signing government contracts
B) By bribing local officials
C) By filing land ownership petitions
D) By negotiating with tribal elders
  • 96. Which group played a significant role in the early education of Northeastern tribes?
A) Government bureaucrats
B) Missionaries
C) Foreign corporations
D) Local merchant guilds
  • 97. What language was taught at most levels in the Northeastern education system by the early 1980s?
A) Assamese
B) Hindi
C) Sanskrit
D) English
  • 98. Who described the economic alienation of Adivasis as a 'systematic failure' in 2009?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Manmohan Singh
  • 99. Which area is identified as being affected by Naxalite unrest linked to Adivasi exploitation?
A) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) The Thar Desert
C) The Western Ghats
D) The Red Corridor
  • 100. Which group in Manipur has cited the lack of ST status as an economic disadvantage?
A) Gujjar
B) Meena
C) Bodo
D) Meiteis
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