- 1. Ussangoda National Park is a unique coastal ecosystem located in Sri Lanka, renowned for its distinctive flora and geological features. The park is situated in which district of Sri Lanka?
A) Kalutara
B) Hambantota
C) Galle
D) Matara
- 2. One of the most striking features of Ussangoda is its unusual soil composition. What gives the soil its distinct reddish color?
A) Coral fragments
B) Clay deposits
C) High iron content
D) Volcanic ash
- 3. This area is often associated with ancient legends and historical significance. What is a common belief associated with Ussangoda's past?
A) A natural port for ancient traders
B) A site of a major battle
C) A sacred pilgrimage destination
D) A landing site for ancient aircraft (vimanas)
- 4. Ussangoda National Park is home to a variety of plant species, some of which are adapted to saline and dry conditions. Which type of vegetation is commonly found here?
A) Tall palm groves
B) Drought-resistant shrubs and grasses
C) Dense tropical rainforest
D) Mangrove forests
- 5. The park's location along the coast means it is susceptible to certain environmental factors. What is a primary natural threat to the Ussangoda ecosystem?
A) Flooding from rivers
B) Deforestation for agriculture
C) Coastal erosion
D) Wildfires
- 6. Ussangoda plays a vital role in the local environment. What is one of its ecological functions?
A) Habitat for migratory birds
B) Natural barrier against tsunamis
C) Breeding ground for freshwater turtles
D) Source of freshwater for inland communities
- 7. The park's unique geological formation has led to much speculation. Which geological term best describes the reddish soil formations found in Ussangoda?
A) Lateritic soil
B) Metamorphic rock
C) Igneous rock
D) Sedimentary rock
- 8. While not a primary tourist destination for its beaches, Ussangoda offers a different kind of natural experience. What is a common activity for visitors to the park?
A) Scuba diving and snorkeling
B) Nature walks and bird watching
C) Deep-sea fishing
D) Sunbathing and swimming
- 9. The establishment of Ussangoda as a National Park was aimed at protecting its distinctive features. In which year was it declared a National Park?
A) 1985
B) 1992
C) 2000
D) 1978
- 10. The coastline near Ussangoda is known for its natural beauty, though often rugged. What is a characteristic of the Ussangoda coastline?
A) Long, pristine sandy beaches
B) Cliffs and coves
C) Rocky outcrops and sandy stretches
D) Coral reefs close to shore
- 11. Ussangoda National Park is part of a larger protected area network in Sri Lanka. What is its primary designation?
A) Nature Reserve
B) Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Marine Protected Area
D) National Park
- 12. The unique soil conditions at Ussangoda can be attributed to historical geological processes. Which of the following is a contributing factor to the soil's composition?
A) Weathering of mineral-rich rocks
B) Deposition of alluvial soil
C) Formation of peat bogs
D) Accumulation of organic matter
- 13. Conservation efforts at Ussangoda focus on maintaining its delicate balance. What is a common conservation concern for the park?
A) Introduction of invasive aquatic species
B) Human encroachment and habitat degradation
C) Excessive rainfall impacting vegetation
D) Overpopulation of native species
- 14. The local community often has a connection with the park's resources. What is a traditional use of resources found near Ussangoda?
A) Collection of medicinal herbs
B) Logging for timber
C) Farming of salt-tolerant crops
D) Fishing for exotic marine species
- 15. Ussangoda's landscape is not solely defined by its soil. What other prominent natural feature is part of the park's environment?
A) The Indian Ocean coastline
B) A large freshwater lagoon
C) A network of caves
D) A series of waterfalls
- 16. The biodiversity of Ussangoda, while specific, is noteworthy. Which of the following animal groups is likely to be found in the park?
A) Reptiles and birds
B) Amphibians like frogs
C) Primates like monkeys
D) Large mammals like elephants
- 17. The legend of the 'vimana' landing site is one of Ussangoda's most intriguing aspects. While not scientifically proven, what does this legend suggest about the area's historical perception?
A) It was a primary agricultural hub.
B) It was considered a place of extraordinary events.
C) It was a site of significant astronomical observation.
D) It was a location for ancient maritime trade.
- 18. The reddish soil of Ussangoda is a result of specific geological processes. What is the most likely geological origin of this iron-rich soil?
A) Erosion from nearby iron mines
B) Deposition from ancient iron-rich rivers
C) Oxidation of iron-bearing minerals
D) Volcanic activity leading to iron deposits
- 19. The conservation of Ussangoda National Park is crucial for several reasons. Which of the following is a key reason for its protection?
A) Preservation of its unique geological and ecological features.
B) Establishment of an industrial zone.
C) Development of a major tourist resort.
D) Expansion of agricultural land.
- 20. Ussangoda's proximity to the sea makes it an important part of the coastal ecosystem. What ecological role does it play in relation to the ocean?
A) It filters pollutants from the sea.
B) It is a major breeding ground for marine fish.
C) It influences ocean currents.
D) It acts as a buffer zone for coastal habitats.
- 21. The vegetation at Ussangoda is adapted to specific environmental conditions. What is a characteristic of the plants found there?
A) Preference for waterlogged soil
B) Need for shade from dense canopy
C) Requirement for fertile, loamy soil
D) Ability to withstand high salinity and drought
- 22. The reddish soil of Ussangoda is not fertile in the traditional sense. What does this imply for agricultural practices in the immediate vicinity?
A) Excellent for growing rice.
B) Ideal for fruit orchards.
C) Limited suitability for conventional farming.
D) Perfect for cultivating tea.
- 23. The legends surrounding Ussangoda often involve ancient technological marvels. This fascination is a testament to the area's ability to inspire imagination.
A) The area is a hub for contemporary artistic expression.
B) The area is a center for advanced engineering.
C) The area is perceived as a place of mystery and ancient significance.
D) The area is known for its modern scientific research.
- 24. Ussangoda's designation as a National Park highlights its value. What is the primary purpose of a National Park in Sri Lanka?
A) Management of archaeological sites.
B) Facilitation of commercial fishing.
C) Conservation of natural heritage and biodiversity.
D) Development of infrastructure projects.
- 25. The environmental resilience of Ussangoda is a key aspect of its survival. Which factor contributes most to the park's ability to withstand harsh coastal conditions?
A) Abundant freshwater sources.
B) Regular rainfall throughout the year.
C) Protection from strong ocean winds.
D) The hardy nature of its flora and fauna.
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