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Chirality in chemistry - Test
Contributed by: Singh
  • 1. What does it mean for a molecule to be chiral?
A) It cannot be superimposed on its mirror image.
B) It has no stereocenters.
C) It has a linear structure.
D) It has no optical rotation.
  • 2. What is a stereocenter?
A) An atom that is bonded to four different groups.
B) An atom that is bonded to two groups.
C) An atom that is bonded to four identical groups.
D) An atom that is bonded to three different groups.
  • 3. How many stereoisomers can a chiral molecule with one stereocenter have?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 2
  • 4. Which type of light is used in optical rotation experiments?
A) Visible light.
B) Plane-polarized light.
C) Infrared light.
D) Ultraviolet light.
  • 5. What is an optically active compound?
A) A compound with no stereocenters.
B) A compound that rotates the plane of polarized light.
C) A compound that absorbs light.
D) A compound with high molecular weight.
  • 6. What is a racemic mixture?
A) A 50:50 mixture of two enantiomers.
B) A mixture of diastereomers.
C) A mixture of meso compounds.
D) A mixture of structurally different molecules.
  • 7. Why are enantiomers important in drug development?
A) They have the same properties in the body.
B) They can have different biological effects.
C) They are easier to synthesize.
D) They have no medicinal value.
  • 8. How does chirality affect the physical properties of a molecule?
A) Chiral molecules are always more soluble than achiral molecules.
B) Racemic mixtures have higher melting points than pure enantiomers.
C) Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for optical activity.
D) Diastereomers have identical boiling points.
  • 9. How can chirality be determined experimentally?
A) By checking the molecular weight of a compound.
B) By measuring optical activity with a polarimeter.
C) By counting the number of carbons in a molecule.
D) By analyzing the color of the substance.
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