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Chirality in chemistry - Quiz
Contributed by: Singh
  • 1. What does it mean for a molecule to be chiral?
A) It has no optical rotation.
B) It has no stereocenters.
C) It cannot be superimposed on its mirror image.
D) It has a linear structure.
  • 2. What is a stereocenter?
A) An atom that is bonded to two groups.
B) An atom that is bonded to three different groups.
C) An atom that is bonded to four different groups.
D) An atom that is bonded to four identical groups.
  • 3. How many stereoisomers can a chiral molecule with one stereocenter have?
A) 3
B) 2
C) 1
D) 4
  • 4. Which type of light is used in optical rotation experiments?
A) Plane-polarized light.
B) Ultraviolet light.
C) Visible light.
D) Infrared light.
  • 5. How can chirality be determined experimentally?
A) By analyzing the color of the substance.
B) By counting the number of carbons in a molecule.
C) By measuring optical activity with a polarimeter.
D) By checking the molecular weight of a compound.
  • 6. What is a racemic mixture?
A) A mixture of structurally different molecules.
B) A mixture of meso compounds.
C) A mixture of diastereomers.
D) A 50:50 mixture of two enantiomers.
  • 7. Why are enantiomers important in drug development?
A) They have the same properties in the body.
B) They can have different biological effects.
C) They have no medicinal value.
D) They are easier to synthesize.
  • 8. What is an optically active compound?
A) A compound with high molecular weight.
B) A compound that absorbs light.
C) A compound with no stereocenters.
D) A compound that rotates the plane of polarized light.
  • 9. How does chirality affect the physical properties of a molecule?
A) Racemic mixtures have higher melting points than pure enantiomers.
B) Diastereomers have identical boiling points.
C) Chiral molecules are always more soluble than achiral molecules.
D) Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for optical activity.
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