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Chirality in chemistry - Test
Contributed by: Singh
  • 1. What does it mean for a molecule to be chiral?
A) It has no stereocenters.
B) It cannot be superimposed on its mirror image.
C) It has no optical rotation.
D) It has a linear structure.
  • 2. What is a stereocenter?
A) An atom that is bonded to two groups.
B) An atom that is bonded to three different groups.
C) An atom that is bonded to four different groups.
D) An atom that is bonded to four identical groups.
  • 3. How many stereoisomers can a chiral molecule with one stereocenter have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 3
  • 4. Which type of light is used in optical rotation experiments?
A) Ultraviolet light.
B) Plane-polarized light.
C) Infrared light.
D) Visible light.
  • 5. How can chirality be determined experimentally?
A) By checking the molecular weight of a compound.
B) By analyzing the color of the substance.
C) By counting the number of carbons in a molecule.
D) By measuring optical activity with a polarimeter.
  • 6. What is a racemic mixture?
A) A mixture of diastereomers.
B) A mixture of structurally different molecules.
C) A mixture of meso compounds.
D) A 50:50 mixture of two enantiomers.
  • 7. Why are enantiomers important in drug development?
A) They have no medicinal value.
B) They are easier to synthesize.
C) They can have different biological effects.
D) They have the same properties in the body.
  • 8. What is an optically active compound?
A) A compound with high molecular weight.
B) A compound that rotates the plane of polarized light.
C) A compound that absorbs light.
D) A compound with no stereocenters.
  • 9. How does chirality affect the physical properties of a molecule?
A) Diastereomers have identical boiling points.
B) Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for optical activity.
C) Racemic mixtures have higher melting points than pure enantiomers.
D) Chiral molecules are always more soluble than achiral molecules.
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