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Chirality in chemistry
Contributed by: Singh
  • 1. What does it mean for a molecule to be chiral?
A) It has a linear structure.
B) It has no stereocenters.
C) It has no optical rotation.
D) It cannot be superimposed on its mirror image.
  • 2. What is a stereocenter?
A) An atom that is bonded to four different groups.
B) An atom that is bonded to two groups.
C) An atom that is bonded to three different groups.
D) An atom that is bonded to four identical groups.
  • 3. How many stereoisomers can a chiral molecule with one stereocenter have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
  • 4. What is a racemic mixture?
A) A mixture of structurally different molecules.
B) A 50:50 mixture of two enantiomers.
C) A mixture of meso compounds.
D) A mixture of diastereomers.
  • 5. Why are enantiomers important in drug development?
A) They are easier to synthesize.
B) They can have different biological effects.
C) They have the same properties in the body.
D) They have no medicinal value.
  • 6. How can chirality be determined experimentally?
A) By analyzing the color of the substance.
B) By counting the number of carbons in a molecule.
C) By measuring optical activity with a polarimeter.
D) By checking the molecular weight of a compound.
  • 7. Which type of light is used in optical rotation experiments?
A) Visible light.
B) Infrared light.
C) Plane-polarized light.
D) Ultraviolet light.
  • 8. What is an optically active compound?
A) A compound that rotates the plane of polarized light.
B) A compound that absorbs light.
C) A compound with no stereocenters.
D) A compound with high molecular weight.
  • 9. How does chirality affect the physical properties of a molecule?
A) Racemic mixtures have higher melting points than pure enantiomers.
B) Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for optical activity.
C) Chiral molecules are always more soluble than achiral molecules.
D) Diastereomers have identical boiling points.
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