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Cleansing of the Temple - Quiz
Contributed by: Regan
  • 1. According to Professor David Landry, what was the cleansing of the Temple for Jesus?
A) A call for Roman tax reform
B) An endorsement of the priesthood
C) The start of his ministry
D) The trigger for his death
  • 2. How soon after the cleansing of the Temple did Jesus die, according to David Landry?
A) Within a month
B) The very next day
C) Within a week
D) Within a year
  • 3. Which gospels agree that this incident functioned as the trigger for Jesus' death?
A) Matthew, Mark, and John
B) All four gospels equally
C) Matthew, Mark, and Luke
D) Luke and John only
  • 4. Why was Jesus not arrested immediately by the Temple guards, according to D. A. Carson?
A) The Temple was closed for a holiday
B) The guards joined his disciples
C) Pontius Pilate ordered his protection
D) The crowd supported Jesus's actions
  • 5. What did Maurice Casey say the Temple authorities were afraid would happen if they sent guards against Jesus?
A) A revolt and a carnage
B) A massive donation strike
C) The destruction of the altar
D) An immediate Roman invasion
  • 6. Why did Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress not act during the disturbance?
A) They did not feel the need to act for a minor disturbance
B) They were ordered to arrest the merchants instead
C) They were sympathetic to the money changers
D) They were unaware the event was taking place
  • 7. Who had Jesus crucified, according to Maurice Casey?
A) High Priest Caiaphas
B) Caesar Augustus
C) Pontius Pilate
D) King Herod
  • 8. What were animal sales in the Temple related to?
A) Provision of food for pilgrims
B) Taxes paid to the Antonia Fortress
C) Use in animal sacrifices
D) Export trade to Rome
  • 9. Why did money changers exist in the Temple?
A) To fund the Roman military campaigns
B) To pay wages directly to the priests
C) To exchange foreign gold for Roman land deeds
D) To convert currencies into accepted Temple taxes
  • 10. What image did Tyrian shekels bear on one side?
A) Aaron
B) Moses
C) Herakles
D) Caesar
  • 11. What inscription was found on the Tyrian shekels used for the Temple tax?
A) Tyre the holy and invincible
B) In God We Trust
C) Property of the Roman Empire
D) Holiness to the Lord
  • 12. What feature of the Tyrian shekels may have contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) Their association with tax collectors
B) Overtly pagan coins and images
C) Their use of counterfeit metals
D) Their excessive weight and size
  • 13. What is a common interpretation of Jesus' reaction toward the money changers?
A) They were routinely cheating the people
B) They were refusing to pay Roman taxes
C) They were hoarding the food supply
D) They were plotting against the high priest
  • 14. According to Marvin L. Krier Mich, where was a good deal of money stored?
A) In the royal palace in Rome
B) In private aristocratic villas
C) At the temple
D) In the Antonia Fortress
  • 15. Who could borrow money stored at the temple, according to Marvin L. Krier Mich?
A) Temple guards to maintain public order
B) The Roman prefect to pay soldiers
C) The wealthy to the poor who were in danger of losing land
D) Foreign merchants to buy sacrificial animals
  • 16. Who did the Temple establishment co-operate with in the exploitation of the poor?
A) The Roman legionnaires
B) The Galilean fishermen
C) The aristocracy
D) The Zealot resistance
  • 17. What was one of the first acts of the First Jewish-Roman War?
A) The expulsion of all foreign money changers
B) The assassination of Pontius Pilate
C) The rebuilding of the outer court
D) The burning of the debt records in the archives
  • 18. Roughly how large was the outer court of the temple?
A) 100 acres
B) 35 acres
C) 5 acres
D) 10 acres
  • 19. Why was a complete physical expulsion of all merchants impossible during the episode?
A) The Roman soldiers blocked all the exits
B) The scale of commerce and packed Passover pilgrims
C) The temple guards protected the merchants with swords
D) Jesus and his disciples were vastly outnumbered
  • 20. How did Pope Francis view the cleansing of the Temple?
A) As a legally binding financial reform
B) As an excuse to start a revolution
C) As a prophetic demonstration rather than a violent act
D) As a military takeover of the treasury
  • 21. What does the Hebrew term 'nevi'im' mean?
A) Priests or Levites
B) Money changers or merchants
C) Temple guards or protectors
D) Spokespersons or prophets
  • 22. What did Israelite or Jewish nevi'im often act out in their life besides writing and speaking?
A) Prophetic actions
B) Financial audits
C) Military campaigns
D) Agricultural reforms
  • 23. According to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener, what was the cleansing action?
A) A planned riot against Roman rule
B) A permanent ban on animal sacrifice
C) A sustained physical takeover of the temple
D) A symbolic prophetic sign and brief dramatic interruption
  • 24. What book was published by the Jesus Seminar in 1998?
A) The Acts of Jesus
B) The Life of the Temple
C) The Prophetic Sign
D) The Cleansing of Jerusalem
  • 25. What did sceptical scholars in the Jesus Seminar use to question the historicity of the episode?
A) The vastness of the temple complex
B) The lack of Roman records
C) The absence of eyewitness accounts in Matthew
D) The high cost of Tyrian shekels
  • 26. Despite questioning historicity, what do scholars in the Jesus Seminar feel Jesus did?
A) Performed some anti-temple act and spoke some word against it
B) Paid the temple tax using a pagan coin
C) Collaborated with the temple aristocracy
D) Successfully expelled all merchants from the outer court
  • 27. According to John Dominic Crossan, what was Jesus NOT attempting to do?
A) Perform a symbolic prophetic action
B) Cleanse the Temple of any corruption
C) Speak against the temple complex
D) Protest against the institution of animal sacrifice
  • 28. What was Jesus' action actually a radical protest against, according to John Dominic Crossan?
A) The presence of Roman soldiers in the Antonia Fortress
B) The use of Herakles on Tyrian shekels
C) The institution of animal sacrifice
D) The high interest rates charged by the aristocracy
  • 29. What did animal sacrifice give people, according to John Dominic Crossan's view of Jesus' protest?
A) Direct immunity from Roman arrest
B) Permanent membership in the temple aristocracy
C) A false sense of transactional forgiveness compared to repentance
D) An exemption from paying the annual temple tax
  • 30. Whose views did John Dominic Crossan believe Jesus' protest aligned with?
A) King David and King Solomon
B) Moses and Aaron
C) John the Baptist and Jeremiah
D) Pontius Pilate and Caesar
  • 31. Who suggested that pagan coins within the temple precincts contributed to Jesus' objection?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) David Landry
C) Ben Witherington III
D) Maurice Casey
  • 32. Which university is Professor David Landry associated with?
A) University of St. Thomas
B) University of Galilee
C) University of Rome
D) University of Jerusalem
  • 33. Who noted that the Temple establishment co-operated with the aristocracy in exploiting the poor?
A) Marvin L. Krier Mich
B) Pope Francis
C) Craig S. Keener
D) D. A. Carson
  • 34. What event filled the outer court of the temple with pilgrims?
A) Passover
B) Tabernacles
C) Yom Kippur
D) Pentecost
  • 35. Who agreed with D. A. Carson regarding the crowd supporting Jesus's actions and preventing his immediate arrest?
A) John Dominic Crossan
B) David Landry
C) Maurice Casey
D) Pope Francis
  • 36. What fortress housed Roman soldiers who did not act during the disturbance?
A) Masada Fortress
B) Herodium Fortress
C) Antonia Fortress
D) Machaerus Fortress
  • 37. Which specific coin was required for paying the Temple taxes?
A) Greek drachma
B) Egyptian talent
C) Roman denarius
D) Tyrian money
  • 38. What was the nature of the interruption enacted by Jesus, according to Ben Witherington III and Craig S. Keener?
A) A multi-day siege
B) A permanent occupation
C) A violent military revolt
D) A brief dramatic interruption
  • 39. According to the text, what prompted the authorities to have Jesus arrested some days later?
A) The burning of the temple archives
B) His refusal to pay the Passover tax
C) An order directly from Caesar
D) Jesus's actions in the Temple
  • 40. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Synoptic Gospels?
A) Near the end
B) In the middle of the book
C) Near the start
D) Near the middle
  • 41. Where does the cleansing of the Temple narrative occur in the Gospel of John?
A) In the middle
B) Near the end
C) At the very conclusion
D) Near the start
  • 42. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as using chronological displacement and compression?
A) Augustine
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) Plutarch
D) Josephus
  • 43. How are the denunciations described in the Johannine account compared to the synoptic accounts?
A) Identical in severity
B) Completely absent
C) More severe
D) Less severe
  • 44. Who argues that it is impossible to harmonize John's chronology for the cleansing with the Synoptics unless Jesus cleansed it twice?
A) Ben Witherington III
B) Craig S. Keener
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) Thomas Aquinas
  • 45. Who wrote the Antiquities of the Jews?
A) Josephus
B) Augustine
C) Plutarch
D) Herod the Great
  • 46. In what year of his reign did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction, according to Josephus?
A) 20th year
B) 15th year
C) 18th year
D) 46th year
  • 47. In what year BC did Herod the Great start the temple reconstruction?
A) 20 BC
B) 22 BC
C) 30 BC
D) 70 AD
  • 48. When did Augustus arrive in Syria to return the son of Phraates IV?
A) 30 AD
B) 22 BC
C) 20 BC
D) 70 AD
  • 49. In what year was the Temple destroyed by the Romans?
A) AD 24
B) AD 30
C) AD 70
D) AD 29
  • 50. Who is thought to have instituted the practice of selling in the Court of the Gentiles in 30 AD?
A) Phraates IV
B) Caiaphas
C) Herod the Great
D) Augustus
  • 51. Who was required to pay the temple tax before Nisan 1?
A) Every merchant in the court
B) Every Roman citizen
C) Every Jewish male
D) Every high priest
  • 52. In how many canonical gospels is the cleansing of the Temple narrative found?
A) Two
B) Only one
C) Three
D) All four
  • 53. What term did the Gospel of John use to describe what the Temple was turned into?
A) A cattle yard
B) A den of thieves
C) A house of merchandise
D) A market
  • 54. What do most historians agree about the cleansing of the Temple narrative?
A) It was written by Josephus
B) It was entirely fictional
C) It happened twice on the same day
D) An actual event took place
  • 55. According to Mark 11:16, what sanction did Jesus put on people carrying merchandise through the Temple?
A) A confiscation
B) A heavy tax
C) An embargo
D) A banishment
  • 56. Which Psalm is incorporated into Jesus's response about the praise of children and infants?
A) Psalm 23:1
B) Psalm 8:2
C) Psalm 119:105
D) Psalm 51:10
  • 57. According to John Nolland, who are the 'robbers' in Jeremiah's original oracle?
A) The foreign merchants
B) The Roman soldiers
C) The temple vendors
D) The worshippers themselves
  • 58. Beyond commercial exploitation, what broader charge does Nolland see in Jeremiah's oracle?
A) Foreign idolatry
B) Political rebellion
C) Financial embezzlement
D) Religious hypocrisy
  • 59. What does Zechariah 14:21 state will no longer be in the house of the Lord?
A) A priest
B) An altar
C) A trader
D) A prayer
  • 60. Who is the author of the 2012 history of the interpretation of the Johannine passage?
A) John Calvin
B) Augustine of Hippo
C) Origen
D) Andy Alexis-Baker
  • 61. Who is the first person known to comment on the Johannine passage?
A) Origen
B) Augustine of Hippo
C) Theodore of Mopsuestia
D) John Chrysostom
  • 62. During which century did Origen comment on the passage?
A) 3rd century
B) 11th century
C) 4th century
D) 5th century
  • 63. How did Origen interpret the Johannine passage?
A) Metaphorical, denying historicity
B) As a justification for the Crusades
C) As a defense against simoniacal clergy
D) As a purely violent historical event
  • 64. Did John Chrysostom believe Jesus's actions should be imitated?
A) Yes, by all clergy members
B) No
C) Yes, in times of war
D) Yes, exclusively by monks
  • 65. In what year did Theodore of Mopsuestia address the bishop Rabbula?
A) 1075
B) 391
C) 381
D) 1554
  • 66. Which pope relied on the cleansing passage in 1075 to justify his policy against simoniacal clergy?
A) Pope Gregory VII
B) Pope John Paul II
C) Pope Gregory I
D) Pope Urban II
  • 67. Whose writings did Pope Gregory VII quote in 1075?
A) Theodore of Mopsuestia
B) Augustine of Hippo
C) John Chrysostom
D) Pope Gregory I
  • 68. In Pope Gregory VII's policy, who were simoniacal clergy compared to?
A) Merchants
B) Heretics
C) Pagans
D) Sheep and bulls
  • 69. During which historical movement did John Calvin defend himself using the purification of the temple?
A) Antiquity
B) Protestant Reformation
C) The Crusades
D) The First Council of Constantinople
  • 70. In what year did John Calvin use the purification of the temple to defend himself?
A) 1554
B) 1075
C) 2012
D) 381
  • 71. What kind of text is the Toledot Yeshu generally regarded as?
A) Legendary
B) Canonical
C) Historical
D) Biographical
  • 72. When was the Toledot Yeshu probably first written?
A) During the first century
B) About 1,000 years after Christ
C) In the modern era
D) Around 500 years before Christ
  • 73. According to the Toledot Yeshu, how many followers did Yeshu enter the Temple with?
A) 500
B) 310
C) 12
D) 70
  • 74. Who claimed that Christ's followers entered the Holy of Holies?
A) Yeshu
B) John the Beloved
C) El Greco
D) Epiphanius
  • 75. According to Epiphanius, who wore the breastplate of the high priest and the high priestly diadem?
A) El Greco
B) John
C) Yeshu
D) James
  • 76. Who is portrayed as robbing the shem hamephorash from the Holy of Holies in the Toledot Yeshu?
A) Epiphanius
B) John the Beloved
C) Yeshu
D) James
  • 77. Which artist painted several versions of Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple?
A) Epiphanius
B) John the Beloved
C) El Greco
D) Yeshu
  • 78. In which city is one of El Greco's versions of the painting located, alongside London, Madrid, New York, and Washington?
A) Athens
B) Paris
C) Minneapolis
D) Rome
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