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Platypus - Quiz
Contributed by: Ainsworth
  • 1. What is the scientific name of the platypus?
A) Platypus anatinus
B) Ornithorhynchus paradoxus
C) Ornithorhynchus echidna
D) Ornithorhynchus anatinus
  • 2. Where is the platypus endemic to?
A) Mainland Asia
B) New Zealand
C) Western Australia only
D) Eastern Australia, including Tasmania
  • 3. How do platypuses reproduce?
A) They spawn in the water
B) They give birth to live young
C) They lay eggs
D) They reproduce asexually
  • 4. Which family is the platypus the sole living representative of?
A) Tachyglossidae
B) Monotremata
C) Anatidae
D) Ornithorhynchidae
  • 5. How many extant species of monotremes are there including the platypus?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Four
D) Ten
  • 6. What special sense does the platypus use to detect prey in water?
A) Electrolocation
B) Magnetic navigation
C) Infrared vision
D) Echolocation
  • 7. Which body parts are closed while a platypus hunts underwater?
A) It keeps all senses open
B) Mouth and ears
C) Only its eyes
D) Eyes, ears, and nostrils
  • 8. Which sex of the platypus is venomous?
A) Neither
B) Female
C) Male
D) Both males and females
  • 9. Where is the venomous spur located on a male platypus?
A) On its tail
B) On its bill
C) On each hind foot
D) On its front paws
  • 10. In what year did the first scientists examine a preserved platypus body and think it was a fake?
A) 1799
B) 1798
C) 1789
D) 1812
  • 11. Who sent the first pelt and sketch of a platypus back to Great Britain?
A) Robert Knox
B) George Shaw
C) Johann Blumenbach
D) Captain John Hunter
  • 12. Who produced the first scientific description of the platypus in 1799?
A) Captain John Hunter
B) George Shaw
C) Robert Knox
D) Sir Joseph Banks
  • 13. What did Robert Knox initially believe about how the platypus was created?
A) It was a genetically engineered mammal
B) It was sewn together from Australian marsupials
C) It might have been created by Chinese sailors
D) It was an alien species
  • 14. What tool did George Shaw use on the preserved platypus specimen to check for stitches?
A) Tweezers
B) A magnifying glass
C) A pair of scissors
D) A scalpel
  • 15. What does the common name 'platypus' mean?
A) Duck-bill
B) Water-mole
C) Beaver-tail
D) Flat-foot
  • 16. From which language does the word 'platypus' derive?
A) Latin
B) French
C) Aboriginal
D) Greek
  • 17. Who independently described the platypus as Ornithorhynchus paradoxus in 1800?
A) Johann Blumenbach
B) George Shaw
C) Sir Joseph Banks
D) Captain John Hunter
  • 18. Which of the following is an accepted plural form of platypus?
A) Platypi only
B) Platypuses
C) Platypodes only
D) Platipusses
  • 19. What was an early name given to the platypus by European settlers?
A) River-otter
B) Mud-duck
C) Swamp-beaver
D) Watermole
  • 20. What unofficial term is sometimes used for a baby platypus?
A) Platypup
B) Duckling
C) Platypoultry
D) Platink
  • 21. What does the genus name Ornithorhynchus literally mean?
A) Water-swimmer
B) Duck-foot
C) Egg-layer
D) Bird-snout
  • 22. Since what year has the platypus been a legally protected species in all states where it is found?
A) 1800
B) 1799
C) 1950
D) 1912
  • 23. How does the IUCN currently classify the conservation status of the platypus?
A) Least concern
B) Extinct in the wild
C) Near-threatened
D) Endangered
  • 24. What did a November 2020 report recommend regarding the platypus's conservation status under the federal EPBC Act?
A) Downgrade it to least concern
B) Remove all protections
C) Upgrade it to threatened species
D) Declare it extinct
  • 25. What is the name approved in Palawa kani for the platypus?
A) Biladurang
B) Djanbang
C) Boondaburra
D) Larila
  • 26. Which animal group does the platypus share the monotreme classification with?
A) Duck
B) Echidna
C) Opossum
D) Beaver
  • 27. What characteristic physical feature did early Europeans falsely accuse someone of sewing onto a beaver-like body?
A) A fish's tail
B) A bird's wings
C) A duck's beak
D) An echidna's spines
  • 28. What major threat contributed to the recommendation to upgrade the platypus to a threatened species in 2020?
A) Introduction of natural predators from Europe
B) Overpopulation
C) Strict hunting laws
D) Habitat destruction and declining numbers
  • 29. How have captive breeding programs performed with platypuses?
A) They have led to overpopulation
B) They have had slight success
C) They have been completely unsuccessful
D) They have never been attempted
  • 30. What is another unofficial term often used for a baby platypus besides platypup?
A) Kit
B) Puggle
C) Joey
D) Larva
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