- 1. Haydn by H. C. Robbins Landon is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, one of the pivotal composers of the Classical era. Robbins Landon, a prominent musicologist, meticulously examines Haydn's contributions to music, emphasizing his innovative spirit and the profound impact he had on the development of symphonic and chamber music. The book delves into Haydn's biography, detailing his early years in Rohrau, his long tenure in the service of the Esterházy family, and his creative exchanges with contemporaries like Mozart and Beethoven. Robbins Landon skillfully contextualizes Haydn's compositions, illustrating how they reflect the cultural and musical landscape of the 18th century while also highlighting his role in paving the way for future generations of composers. Rich with analyses of specific works, including symphonies, string quartets, and operas, the book is complemented by a vivid narrative that brings Haydn's character and artistry to life. Robbins Landon’s enthusiasm for Haydn’s music is infectious, making this volume not only an authoritative study but also a compelling read for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Western classical music.
What genre of music is Haydn most associated with?
A) Baroque
B) Modern
C) Romantic
D) Classical
- 2. During which period did Haydn compose?
A) Romantic period
B) Baroque period
C) Classical period
D) Early Modern period
- 3. Which patron supported Haydn for many years?
A) Esterházy family
B) Habsburg family
C) Bourbon family
D) Medici family
- 4. How many symphonies did Haydn reportedly compose?
A) 75
B) 50
C) 90
D) 104
- 5. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 94?
A) Farewell Symphony
B) Surprise Symphony
C) Joke Symphony
D) London Symphony
- 6. Which instrument did Haydn primarily play?
A) Flute
B) Piano
C) Cello
D) Violin
- 7. In what year was Haydn born?
A) 1745
B) 1740
C) 1732
D) 1725
- 8. What style is Haydn known for developing in chamber music?
A) Brass quintet
B) Piano trio
C) Woodwind quintet
D) String quartet
A) 1775
B) 1780
C) 1815
D) 1809
- 10. Which famous composer was greatly influenced by Haydn?
A) Ludwig van Beethoven
B) Johann Sebastian Bach
C) Richard Wagner
D) Franz Schubert
- 11. What type of music did Haydn help to popularize?
A) Opera
B) Symphony
C) Sonata
D) Concerto
- 12. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 101?
A) The Philosopher
B) The Military
C) The Drumroll
D) The Clock
- 13. What was Haydn's musical role at the Esterházy court?
A) Orchestra conductor
B) Kapellmeister
C) Composer in residence
D) First Violinist
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a type of composition associated with Haydn?
A) Opera
B) String Quartet
C) Symphony
D) Oratorio
- 15. What is significant about Haydn's career?
A) He only wrote operas.
B) He was a virtuoso performer.
C) He invented the symphony.
D) He influenced many later composers.
- 16. Which of Haydn's works features an unusual ending with a gradual dimming of sound?
A) Farewell Symphony
B) Clock Symphony
C) London Symphony
D) Imperial Symphony
- 17. What nationality was Joseph Haydn?
A) Italian
B) French
C) German
D) Austrian
- 18. Which instrument commonly features in Haydn's string quartets?
A) Flute
B) Trumpet
C) Viola
D) Bassoon
- 19. What genre is Haydn's 'The Seasons'?
A) Oratorio
B) String Quartet
C) Concerto
D) Symphony
- 20. Which instrument is NOT typically associated with Haydn's works?
A) Piano
B) Cello
C) Violin
D) Saxophone
- 21. What is the main theme of Haydn's music?
A) Sadness and melancholy
B) Aggression and conflict
C) Humor and innovation
D) Simplicity and naivety
- 22. Which composer was a friend and contemporary of Haydn?
A) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
B) Richard Strauss
C) Franz Schubert
D) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
- 23. What is one of Haydn's most famous string quartets?
A) The Surprise
B) The Emperor
C) The Rite of Spring
D) The Boléro
- 24. What was unique about Haydn's 'Farewell Symphony'?
A) It has no finale
B) It was never performed
C) It was written for piano only
D) Musicians leave the stage gradually
- 25. Which of the following is a choral work by Haydn?
A) The Magic Flute
B) Requiem
C) The Messiah
D) The Creation
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