- 1. Haydn by H. C. Robbins Landon is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, one of the pivotal composers of the Classical era. Robbins Landon, a prominent musicologist, meticulously examines Haydn's contributions to music, emphasizing his innovative spirit and the profound impact he had on the development of symphonic and chamber music. The book delves into Haydn's biography, detailing his early years in Rohrau, his long tenure in the service of the Esterházy family, and his creative exchanges with contemporaries like Mozart and Beethoven. Robbins Landon skillfully contextualizes Haydn's compositions, illustrating how they reflect the cultural and musical landscape of the 18th century while also highlighting his role in paving the way for future generations of composers. Rich with analyses of specific works, including symphonies, string quartets, and operas, the book is complemented by a vivid narrative that brings Haydn's character and artistry to life. Robbins Landon’s enthusiasm for Haydn’s music is infectious, making this volume not only an authoritative study but also a compelling read for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Western classical music.
What genre of music is Haydn most associated with?
A) Modern
B) Classical
C) Baroque
D) Romantic
- 2. During which period did Haydn compose?
A) Baroque period
B) Early Modern period
C) Romantic period
D) Classical period
- 3. Which patron supported Haydn for many years?
A) Bourbon family
B) Medici family
C) Esterházy family
D) Habsburg family
- 4. How many symphonies did Haydn reportedly compose?
A) 75
B) 104
C) 50
D) 90
- 5. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 94?
A) Surprise Symphony
B) Joke Symphony
C) Farewell Symphony
D) London Symphony
- 6. Which instrument did Haydn primarily play?
A) Violin
B) Flute
C) Piano
D) Cello
- 7. In what year was Haydn born?
A) 1725
B) 1732
C) 1745
D) 1740
- 8. What style is Haydn known for developing in chamber music?
A) String quartet
B) Woodwind quintet
C) Piano trio
D) Brass quintet
A) 1780
B) 1815
C) 1809
D) 1775
- 10. Which famous composer was greatly influenced by Haydn?
A) Franz Schubert
B) Ludwig van Beethoven
C) Richard Wagner
D) Johann Sebastian Bach
- 11. What type of music did Haydn help to popularize?
A) Symphony
B) Opera
C) Concerto
D) Sonata
- 12. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 101?
A) The Drumroll
B) The Clock
C) The Military
D) The Philosopher
- 13. What was Haydn's musical role at the Esterházy court?
A) Orchestra conductor
B) Kapellmeister
C) Composer in residence
D) First Violinist
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a type of composition associated with Haydn?
A) Oratorio
B) String Quartet
C) Opera
D) Symphony
- 15. What is significant about Haydn's career?
A) He was a virtuoso performer.
B) He only wrote operas.
C) He invented the symphony.
D) He influenced many later composers.
- 16. Which of Haydn's works features an unusual ending with a gradual dimming of sound?
A) Imperial Symphony
B) Clock Symphony
C) London Symphony
D) Farewell Symphony
- 17. What nationality was Joseph Haydn?
A) French
B) German
C) Italian
D) Austrian
- 18. Which instrument commonly features in Haydn's string quartets?
A) Flute
B) Bassoon
C) Viola
D) Trumpet
- 19. What genre is Haydn's 'The Seasons'?
A) String Quartet
B) Oratorio
C) Concerto
D) Symphony
- 20. Which instrument is NOT typically associated with Haydn's works?
A) Cello
B) Piano
C) Saxophone
D) Violin
- 21. What is the main theme of Haydn's music?
A) Humor and innovation
B) Simplicity and naivety
C) Aggression and conflict
D) Sadness and melancholy
- 22. Which composer was a friend and contemporary of Haydn?
A) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
B) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
C) Richard Strauss
D) Franz Schubert
- 23. What is one of Haydn's most famous string quartets?
A) The Boléro
B) The Rite of Spring
C) The Surprise
D) The Emperor
- 24. What was unique about Haydn's 'Farewell Symphony'?
A) It was written for piano only
B) Musicians leave the stage gradually
C) It was never performed
D) It has no finale
- 25. Which of the following is a choral work by Haydn?
A) Requiem
B) The Creation
C) The Magic Flute
D) The Messiah
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