- 1. Sierra Leone, located on the west coast of Africa, is a country rich in natural resources, breathtaking landscapes, and a resilient culture deeply rooted in its diverse ethnic groups, including the Temne, Mende, and Limba, among others. The nation is renowned for its stunning beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, such as those found in the capital city of Freetown, where historically significant sites like the Cotton Tree stand as symbols of the country's heritage. Notable for its lush rainforests and wildlife, Sierra Leone is home to unique flora and fauna, as well as conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered species like the Western chimpanzee. Following a devastating civil war that lasted from 1991 to 2002, the country has made significant progress toward recovery, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and fostering a sense of national unity. Today, Sierra Leone is known for its vibrant culture, reflected in the colorful festivals, rich musical traditions, and the warm hospitality of its people, who are determined to move forward and embrace a future filled with hope and opportunity.
When did Sierra Leone gain independence from British colonial rule?
A) 1961
B) 1975
C) 1985
D) 1950
- 2. What is the capital city of Sierra Leone?
A) Bo
B) Kenema
C) Freetown
D) Makeni
- 3. Which ocean is Sierra Leone bordered by?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 4. What is the official language of Sierra Leone?
A) French
B) Mende
C) English
D) Krio
- 5. In what year did Sierra Leone experience a brutal civil war that lasted for over a decade?
A) 1970
B) 1991
C) 1980
D) 2005
- 6. What is the highest mountain in Sierra Leone?
A) Mount Bintumani
B) Mount Cameroon
C) Mount Kilimanjaro
D) Mount Everest
- 7. Sierra Leone was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. In what century did this trade peak?
A) 18th century
B) 16th century
C) 19th century
D) 17th century
- 8. Which mineral resource was a major driver of Sierra Leone's civil war in the 1990s?
A) Diamonds
B) Copper
C) Coal
D) Gold
- 9. Which river forms part of the border between Sierra Leone and Liberia?
A) Yangtze River
B) Amazon River
C) Moa River
D) Nile River
- 10. Which country is located to the east of Sierra Leone?
A) Rwanda
B) Botswana
C) Guinea
D) Morocco
- 11. Who was the first President of Sierra Leone after gaining independence?
A) Albert Margai
B) Sir Milton Margai
C) Siaka Stevens
D) Joseph Saidu Momoh
- 12. What is the major economic activity in Sierra Leone?
A) Fishing
B) Tourism
C) Mining
D) Agriculture
- 13. Which famous author and former child soldier wrote the memoir 'A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier'?
A) Chinua Achebe
B) Wole Soyinka
C) Ngugi wa Thiong'o
D) Ishmael Beah
- 14. Which country is Sierra Leone located in?
A) Central Africa
B) West Africa
C) Southern Africa
D) East Africa
- 15. What is the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone?
A) Loko
B) Mende
C) Krio
D) Temne
- 16. What is the approximate population of Sierra Leone?
A) 10 million
B) 3 million
C) 7 million
D) 15 million
- 17. What is the staple food of Sierra Leone?
A) Maize
B) Rice
C) Yam
D) Plantain
- 18. Which sport is popular in Sierra Leone?
A) Tennis
B) Football (Soccer)
C) Cricket
D) Basketball
- 19. Who was the first President of Sierra Leone?
A) Mahama
B) Siaka Stevens
C) Julius Maada Bio
D) Ernest Bai Koroma
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