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(LEA 5) CHARACTER FORMATION 1 NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. A police officer refuses to take a bribe because he believes it violates the Filipino value of makabayan. Which principle of nationalism does he apply?
A) Cultural loyalty
B) Civic nationalism
C) Moral patriotism
D) Symbolic representation
  • 2. When designing a community-policing program, which Filipino cultural trait should be emphasized to strengthen public cooperation?
A) Pakikipagkapwa
B) Bahala na
C) Utang na loob
D) Hiya
  • 3. A city wants to boost nationalism among youth. Which activity best aligns with developing national consciousness rather than simple patriotic display?
A) Teaching constitutional rights and duties
B) Wearing traditional attire weekly
C) Holding daily flag ceremonies
D) Showing Filipino movies
  • 4. A barangay implements a project emphasizing “shared history and collective identity.” Which concept is being reinforced?
A) Patriotism
B) Cultural isolation
C) Nationalism
D) Regionalism
  • 5. A police cadet analyzes how colonial history shaped modern Filipino values. What cognitive level is this?
A) Creating
B) Applying
C) Analyzing
D) Evaluating
  • 6. You are asked to design a program that reduces misinformation fueling anti-Filipino sentiment. Which approach best reflects nation-building?
A) Creating fact-checking education modules
B) Blocking social media sites
C) Punishing those who spread rumors
D) Conducting weekly flag ceremonies
  • 7. Which situation best demonstrates critical patriotism?
A) Voting based on popularity
B) Posting patriotic slogans online
C) Blindly supporting government decisions
D) Criticizing government abuses to protect public welfare
  • 8. A police leader reevaluates his team’s conduct to ensure they reflect Filipino values of kagitingan and katapatan. What leadership approach is applied?
A) Authoritarian
B) Transactional
C) Transformational
D) Passive
  • 9. A school wants activities that develop “active citizenship.” Which activity best fits?
A) Singing patriotic songs
B) Wearing flag-colored shirts
C) Requiring military haircuts
D) Community-based policy deliberations
  • 10. A law enforcement officer must choose between enforcing an unpopular but necessary law or pleasing the community. Which Filipino core value should guide him?
A) Makabayan
B) Utang na loob
C) Bayanihan
D) Pakikisama
  • 11. If a police officer evaluates whether certain traditions still uplift national pride, what cognitive level is shown?
A) Evaluating
B) Understanding
C) Applying
D) Remembering
  • 12. You are asked to create a training module to strengthen patriotism among recruits. What is the BEST anchor?
A) Historical trivia
B) Constitutional principles
C) Folktales
D) Tourist attractions
  • 13. A municipality proposes making all government services prioritize Filipino language. Which principle is upheld?
A) Economic nationalism
B) Civic isolationism
C) Ethnocentrism
D) Cultural nationalism
  • 14. A leader resolves conflict among diverse groups by fostering a shared national identity. Which leadership trait is displayed?
A) Visionary nationalism
B) Patronage-based authority
C) Coercive power
D) Service-based leadership
  • 15. Which policy best strengthens patriotism while avoiding discrimination?
A) Banning foreign products
B) Encouraging Filipino-made goods through incentives
C) Prioritizing citizens for scholarships
D) Penalizing those who buy imported items
  • 16. When analyzing the Philippine flag's symbols to design values-oriented policing, which competency is used?
A) Cultural interpretation
B) Symbolic identification
C) Constitutional application
D) Historical recall
  • 17. Which practice best transforms nationalism into concrete law enforcement action?
A) Wearing flag patches
B) Memorizing heroes’ dates
C) Ensuring equal protection of the law
D) Increasing parade participation
  • 18. A police officer questions whether a tradition still fosters unity. This is an example of______
A) Understanding
B) Applying
C) Remembering
D) Evaluating
  • 19. What BEST explains why promoting Filipino values helps reduce crime?
A) It increases regional pride
B) It values ethnic divisions
C) It aligns morality with law
D) It promotes competition
  • 20. A police station aims to promote nationalism through service-oriented activities. Which action directly reflects this goal?
A) Conducting free legal clinics
B) Strict inspection of uniforms
C) Organizing sports fests
D) Decorating the building with flags
  • 21. A school wants to redesign its flag ceremony to make students better appreciate the symbolism of the national flag. Which improvement best aligns with RA 8491’s intent?
A) Adding an explanation of each color and symbol
B) Playing pop songs afterward
C) Shorter ceremonies
D) Making the event optional
  • 22. During a protest, people carry the flag upside down to symbolize distress. As a police officer, which action aligns with RA 8491 and constitutional rights?
A) Allow it since it is symbolic speech, but ensure no desecration occurs
B) End the rally
C) Confiscate the flags immediately
D) Arrest all protesters
  • 23. A city displays a tattered Philippine flag during a holiday. Which corrective measure best reflects RA 8491 compliance?
A) Request public donations
B) Fold it to hide the torn parts
C) Replace it immediately with a new one
D) Leave it as is
  • 24. A business uses the Philippine flag in a product label for marketing. What should law enforcement do?
A) Allow it freely
B) Require a permit
C) Ignore it
D) Prohibit it as commercial misuse
  • 25. A police chief plans to intensify civic ceremonies. Which approach BEST upholds RA 8491?
A) Ensuring proper respect and correct display of the flag
B) Creating new flag rituals
C) Requiring longer flag ceremonies
D) Allowing creative redesigns of the flag
  • 26. A barangay wants to use a black-and-white version of the Philippine flag for a theme event. Which evaluation is correct?
A) Allowed for artistic events
B) Prohibited because the flag must not be altered
C) Prohibited only if the President disapproves
D) Allowed if approved by DILG
  • 27. You witness a celebrity wearing the flag as clothing in a televised show. What policy-based response is correct?
A) Valid patriotic act
B) Allowed under fair use
C) Prohibited as disrespect under RA 8491
D) Acceptable as art
  • 28. When is the flag to be flown at half-mast according to RA 8491?
A) For specific officials and designated mourning periods
B) During national crisis only
C) Only when ordered by LGUs
D) Whenever a community leader dies
  • 29. A government office uses the flag as a tablecloth during a ceremonial lunch. What is the best action?
A) Just wipe it clean after
B) Allow it if no food spills
C) Allow only during Independence Day
D) Stop the practice because it desecrates the flag
  • 30. After analyzing flag-raising protocols, which guideline is MOST essential?
A) Pairing it with regional flags
B) Hoisting quickly and lowering slowly
C) Facing east
D) Using the tallest staff available
  • 31. If an LGU wants to create a local version of the national anthem, what principle applies?
A) Local autonomy
B) Prohibited modification of national symbols
C) Cultural adaptation
D) Artistic freedom
  • 32. A police unit creates a training video showing the flag being burned for dramatization. Which action best complies with the law?
A) Disallow the burning because it is desecration
B) Use CGI instead
C) Use a miniature flag
D) Allow it for educational purposes
  • 33. Which act best demonstrates “active compliance” with RA 8491?
A) Posting about the law online
B) Conducting regular inspections of flag etiquette in public offices
C) Printing miniature flags
D) Displaying flags during elections
  • 34. A government office displays the flag at night with no spotlight. What must be done?
A) Lower the flag at sunset
B) Allow it if weather is good
C) Cover the flag
D) Nothing
  • 35. Which scenario demonstrates an ethical dilemma related to flag respect?
A) Choosing which wall to hang the flag on
B) Deciding if students should sing loudly
C) Choosing between artistic freedom and adherence to RA 8491
D) Choosing between large or small flags
  • 36. A movie portrays the flag being damaged during battle. How should this be evaluated?
A) Allowed only in cartoons
B) Allowed if part of historical representation
C) Allowed if the producer pays a fee
D) Always illegal
  • 37. A police training school wants to create an innovative “values formation” ceremony. Which change violates RA 8491?
A) Using drums
B) Adding reflective speeches
C) Extending the ceremony
D) Altering salute gestures to the flag
  • 38. A community wishes to add lights of different colors around the flagpole. What is the best interpretation?
A) Allowed for creativity
B) Allowed if decorative
C) Discouraged because it shifts focus away from the flag’s dignity
D) Required during fiestas
  • 39. A commercial store uses the Philippine flag as packaging material. What is the correct enforcement approach?
A) Allow during holidays
B) Encourage nationalism
C) Stop the practice because it degrades the flag
D) Ignore it
  • 40. To strengthen citizen compliance, what is the MOST effective program?
A) Random arrests
B) Awareness campaigns explaining symbolism and meaning
C) Increasing penalties only
D) Creating new salutes
  • 41. If a new material makes flags weather-proof but changes the texture, what should be evaluated?
A) Public opinion
B) Material legality vs. symbolism integrity
C) Cost of material
D) Color preference
  • 42. Which plan embodies both patriotism and RA 8491 compliance?
A) Allowing fashion items using flag colors
B) Banning all artistic expressions
C) Teaching proper flag disposal through community workshops
D) Permitting flag graffiti
  • 43. A local artist paints the flag with altered colors to represent social issues. How should this be addressed?
A) Allow but must donate proceeds
B) Allow as long as it's small
C) Support as free speech
D) Prohibit for altering national symbols
  • 44. Which situation demands the strictest enforcement of RA 8491?
A) Cultural shoes
B) Barangay fiestas
C) School posters
D) Military ceremonies
  • 45. Which best shows analytical evaluation of flag etiquette?
A) Singing the anthem
B) Comparing proper vs. common misuse scenarios
C) Memorizing the rules
D) Coloring a flag
  • 46. A school wants a modern remix of the national anthem to promote patriotism. What should you advise?
A) Prohibited because anthem must not be altered
B) Allowed if respectful
C) Allowed if students enjoy it
D) Allowed only during sports events
  • 47. Which enforcement approach best promotes long-term compliance with RA 8491?
A) Confiscation only
B) Public shaming
C) Punitive enforcement only
D) Combining education with consistent monitoring
  • 48. A business places the Philippine flag on the floor at its entrance. Assess the act_____.
A) Innovative
B) Acceptable
C) Desecration
D) Encouraging nationalism
  • 49. When designing a uniform, which RA 8491 principle is MOST applicable?
A) The flag must cover the entire back
B) Uniforms must be traditional
C) Flag patches are allowed if respectful
D) Colors must be pastel
  • 50. A mayor orders flags displayed during a typhoon for a festival. What should law enforcement do?
A) Warn only
B) Join the festival
C) Allow it
D) Stop it because flags must not be displayed in severe weather
  • 51. Which scenario shows the highest level of cognitive evaluation?
A) Folding the flag correctly
B) Reciting the anthem
C) Judging whether a ceremony respects national dignity
D) Identifying flag parts
  • 52. A teacher asks students to propose improvements to flag education. Which task demonstrates CREATING?
A) Watching videos
B) Designing new learning modules
C) Memorizing rules
D) Listing violations
  • 53. RA 8491 restricts commercialization of the flag. Which rationale BEST supports the restriction?
A) To discourage exports
B) To increase product prices
C) To promote fashion
D) To avoid trivializing national identity
  • 54. A police committee must revise flag protocol training. Which step ensures OBE alignment?
A) Removing critical thinking tasks
B) Making training shorter
C) Adding more memorization items
D) Designing outcomes based on behavioral performance
  • 55. A city proposes using holographic flags during ceremonies. Which action should be taken?
A) Reject for failing to preserve traditional dignity
B) Allow as modern innovation
C) Approve immediately
D) Allow only for night events
  • 56. A city enacts a rule limiting peaceful assembly to certain hours. What is the correct constitutional analysis?
A) Allowed only on weekends
B) Automatically allowed
C) Allowed if restriction is reasonable and content-neutral
D) Always unconstitutional
  • 57. Police officers want to monitor private messages for crime prevention. Which principle applies?
A) Church-state separation
B) Privacy rights under Article III
C) Executive privilege
D) Police power
  • 58. A barangay requires compulsory religion classes in public schools. Which principle is violated?
A) Due process
B) National territory
C) Equal protection
D) Non-establishment clause
  • 59. A mayor bans media coverage of a corruption investigation. What constitutional right is violated?
A) Right to association
B) Freedom of the press
C) Right to travel
D) Free speech
  • 60. A police officer denies a lawyer’s access to a detained suspect. What is violated?
A) Right against ex post facto
B) Right to bail
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to counsel
  • 61. Which best reflects the Preamble's purpose in law enforcement?
A) Increasing punishments
B) Enforcing colonial traditions
C) Upholding justice, peace, and common good
D) Expanding military power
  • 62. A suspicious checkpoint is set up with no signage, justification, or written authority. Which constitutional rule applies?
A) Checkpoints require no basis
B) Checkpoints must arrest everyone
C) Checkpoints are always legal
D) Checkpoints must be reasonable and not intrusive
  • 63. Which situation best tests the balance between national security and civil liberties?
A) Flag ceremony
B) Buying groceries
C) Warrantless surveillance proposal
D) Military parade
  • 64. A police officer orders media to delete recordings of an arrest. This violates______.
A) Free access to courts
B) Right to property
C) Right to form unions
D) Freedom of expression
  • 65. A citizen criticizes the government online. Police want to charge them with sedition. What principle applies?
A) Criticism is protected unless there is clear danger
B) Sedition covers all criticism
C) The government must approve criticisms
D) All negative comments are illegal
  • 66. Which demonstrates the principle of checks and balances?
A) Executive implementing laws
B) People voting
C) Congress approving the budget
D) Judiciary reviewing constitutionality of executive actions
  • 67. A law favors one ethnic group. Which principle is violated?
A) National economy
B) Search and seizure
C) Right to travel
D) Equal protection
  • 68. A police chief issues an order contradicting a law. What is the correct evaluation?
A) Both invalid
B) Either may apply
C) Order prevails
D) Law prevails
  • 69. A foreigner is arrested for posting criticism of the President. What principle applies?
A) Bill of Rights applies to all persons
B) Only citizens have rights
C) Foreigners have no due process
D) Police can deport immediately
  • 70. A barangay projects annual budgets without public consultation. Which constitutional principle is weakened?
A) Transparency
B) Eminent domain
C) Free exercise of religion
D) Separation of powers
  • 71. Police confiscate phones from bystanders recording a crime scene, claiming “operational security.” The best evaluation is______.
A) Allowed for convenience
B) Legal always
C) Allowed if officers feel uncomfortable
D) Illegal unless lawful basis exists
  • 72. A suspect is arrested without warrant inside a private home for a minor offense. Which rule applies?
A) Warrantless arrest is prohibited inside homes without exceptions
B) Always allowed
C) Allowed if the suspect looks suspicious
D) Allowed when the house is messy
  • 73. A policy requires mandatory drug testing for all students and workers. What should be evaluated?
A) Voting rights
B) Salary of police
C) Property taxes
D) Reasonableness vs. privacy rights
  • 74. A police unit drafts a community safety plan. Which step best aligns with the Constitution’s social justice provisions?
A) Serving only urban centers
B) Excluding poor communities
C) Prioritizing marginalized groups
D) Ignoring indigenous groups
  • 75. Which act best aligns with the Constitution’s promotion of human rights?
A) Adopting nonviolent conflict resolution training
B) Increasing detention periods
C) Using deadly force often
D) Reducing due process protections
  • 76. When evaluating whether a law violates the Constitution, what is the highest level cognitive action?
A) Reciting the Preamble
B) Comparing it against constitutional provisions
C) Preparing reports
D) Memorizing the law
  • 77. The State promotes the family as a basic autonomous social institution. How should law enforcement apply this?
A) Support programs protecting family welfare
B) Limit parental authority
C) Encourage dependence on police
D) Prioritize punishment
  • 78. A barangay bans political posters except those supporting the mayor. What principle is violated?
A) Equal protection and free speech
B) Public morals
C) Eminent domain
D) National defense
  • 79. A police commander reviews whether planned raids comply with the Bill of Rights. What cognitive skill is used?
A) Evaluating
B) Understanding
C) Remembering
D) Creating
  • 80. A city proposes random house inspections to reduce crime. What principle is endangered?
A) Academic freedom
B) Right to privacy and security against unreasonable searches
C) Rights of the accused only
D) Freedom of travel
  • 81. Which demonstrates correct application of Article II, Declaration of Principles?
A) Promoting transparency and accountability
B) Increasing secrecy
C) Ignoring ethics
D) Favoring specific groups
  • 82. Police want to use facial recognition tech. What must be evaluated?
A) Privacy vs. state interest balance
B) Color of cameras
C) Weather conditions
D) Height of officers
  • 83. A person is arrested for “looking suspicious.” This violates______.
A) Right against unreasonable seizures
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to marry
D) Right to property
  • 84. A new ordinance restricts speaking against local officials. What constitutional value is threatened?
A) Democratic participation
B) Economic policy
C) National defense
D) Right to religion
  • 85. Police create a database of citizens without consent. What principle applies?
A) Privacy and data protection
B) Automatic legality
C) International law
D) Military necessity
  • 86. A city refuses to issue permits for rallies of opposition groups. Which right is violated?
A) Right to education
B) Right to vote
C) Right to marriage
D) Right to peaceful assembly
  • 87. When designing law enforcement policies, which constitutional value should guide decisions?
A) Personal preference
B) Political loyalty
C) Rule of law
D) Arbitrary discretion
  • 88. A suspect’s confession is extracted without counsel. Its admissibility?
A) Fully valid
B) Valid if officer is honest
C) Valid if recorded
D) Invalid for violating custodial rights
  • 89. A police chief wants to improve public trust. Which action is MOST constitutional?
A) Opening complaint mechanisms
B) Denying citizen access
C) Censoring media
D) Concealing misconduct
  • 90. Which scenario shows law enforcement upholding human dignity?
A) Providing humane detention conditions
B) Mocking detainees
C) Forcing confessions
D) Discriminatory checkpoints
  • 91. A barangay discriminates against indigenous applicants for jobs. Which Article addresses this?
A) Art XIII on social justice
B) Art II
C) Art XVI
D) Art VI
  • 92. A law bans all foreign news outlets. Which constitutional value is harmed?
A) Social justice
B) Free expression and access to information
C) Academic freedom
D) Cultural integrity
  • 93. Which scenario demonstrates CREATIVE application of constitutional principles in policing?
A) Drafting new community engagement models
B) Memorizing doctrine
C) Limiting participation
D) Repeating old strategies
  • 94. Which best balances security and rights during emergencies?
A) Martial law without basis
B) Total suspension of rights
C) Warrantless arrests of all suspects
D) Reasonable emergency measures with legal safeguards
  • 95. A police officer refuses an unlawful order from a superior. This demonstrates_______.
A) Indiscipline
B) Constitutional fidelity
C) Mutiny
D) Disrespect
  • 96. A policy requires officers to disclose their assets publicly. Which value is being promoted?
A) Accountability
B) Centralization
C) Nepotism
D) Oligarchy
  • 97. A student asks police to explain constitutional rights. What is the best response?
A) Arrest student
B) Ignore
C) Tell them to search online
D) Provide accessible, accurate information
  • 98. A new law criminalizes “causing embarrassment to officials.” It violates_______.
A) Freedom of expression
B) Right against bail
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to life
  • 99. A city wants police to design a rights-based traffic enforcement plan. Which step is essential?
A) Increasing fines excessively
B) Prioritizing political allies
C) Ignoring appeals
D) Considering due process for violators
  • 100. Which action BEST reflects the Constitution’s vision of a just and humane society?
A) Prioritizing political interests
B) Centralized control
C) Strict punishment only
D) Humane, transparent, and community-centered law enforcement
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