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(LEA 5) CHARACTER FORMATION 1 NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. A police officer refuses to take a bribe because he believes it violates the Filipino value of makabayan. Which principle of nationalism does he apply?
A) Civic nationalism
B) Cultural loyalty
C) Symbolic representation
D) Moral patriotism
  • 2. When designing a community-policing program, which Filipino cultural trait should be emphasized to strengthen public cooperation?
A) Utang na loob
B) Pakikipagkapwa
C) Bahala na
D) Hiya
  • 3. A city wants to boost nationalism among youth. Which activity best aligns with developing national consciousness rather than simple patriotic display?
A) Teaching constitutional rights and duties
B) Holding daily flag ceremonies
C) Wearing traditional attire weekly
D) Showing Filipino movies
  • 4. A barangay implements a project emphasizing “shared history and collective identity.” Which concept is being reinforced?
A) Cultural isolation
B) Patriotism
C) Nationalism
D) Regionalism
  • 5. A police cadet analyzes how colonial history shaped modern Filipino values. What cognitive level is this?
A) Applying
B) Creating
C) Evaluating
D) Analyzing
  • 6. You are asked to design a program that reduces misinformation fueling anti-Filipino sentiment. Which approach best reflects nation-building?
A) Punishing those who spread rumors
B) Creating fact-checking education modules
C) Blocking social media sites
D) Conducting weekly flag ceremonies
  • 7. Which situation best demonstrates critical patriotism?
A) Posting patriotic slogans online
B) Blindly supporting government decisions
C) Criticizing government abuses to protect public welfare
D) Voting based on popularity
  • 8. A police leader reevaluates his team’s conduct to ensure they reflect Filipino values of kagitingan and katapatan. What leadership approach is applied?
A) Transformational
B) Passive
C) Transactional
D) Authoritarian
  • 9. A school wants activities that develop “active citizenship.” Which activity best fits?
A) Requiring military haircuts
B) Singing patriotic songs
C) Wearing flag-colored shirts
D) Community-based policy deliberations
  • 10. A law enforcement officer must choose between enforcing an unpopular but necessary law or pleasing the community. Which Filipino core value should guide him?
A) Pakikisama
B) Makabayan
C) Bayanihan
D) Utang na loob
  • 11. If a police officer evaluates whether certain traditions still uplift national pride, what cognitive level is shown?
A) Applying
B) Evaluating
C) Remembering
D) Understanding
  • 12. You are asked to create a training module to strengthen patriotism among recruits. What is the BEST anchor?
A) Folktales
B) Constitutional principles
C) Tourist attractions
D) Historical trivia
  • 13. A municipality proposes making all government services prioritize Filipino language. Which principle is upheld?
A) Cultural nationalism
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Civic isolationism
D) Economic nationalism
  • 14. A leader resolves conflict among diverse groups by fostering a shared national identity. Which leadership trait is displayed?
A) Service-based leadership
B) Visionary nationalism
C) Patronage-based authority
D) Coercive power
  • 15. Which policy best strengthens patriotism while avoiding discrimination?
A) Banning foreign products
B) Prioritizing citizens for scholarships
C) Penalizing those who buy imported items
D) Encouraging Filipino-made goods through incentives
  • 16. When analyzing the Philippine flag's symbols to design values-oriented policing, which competency is used?
A) Symbolic identification
B) Historical recall
C) Constitutional application
D) Cultural interpretation
  • 17. Which practice best transforms nationalism into concrete law enforcement action?
A) Wearing flag patches
B) Memorizing heroes’ dates
C) Increasing parade participation
D) Ensuring equal protection of the law
  • 18. A police officer questions whether a tradition still fosters unity. This is an example of______
A) Evaluating
B) Applying
C) Remembering
D) Understanding
  • 19. What BEST explains why promoting Filipino values helps reduce crime?
A) It promotes competition
B) It increases regional pride
C) It values ethnic divisions
D) It aligns morality with law
  • 20. A police station aims to promote nationalism through service-oriented activities. Which action directly reflects this goal?
A) Conducting free legal clinics
B) Organizing sports fests
C) Decorating the building with flags
D) Strict inspection of uniforms
  • 21. A school wants to redesign its flag ceremony to make students better appreciate the symbolism of the national flag. Which improvement best aligns with RA 8491’s intent?
A) Making the event optional
B) Playing pop songs afterward
C) Shorter ceremonies
D) Adding an explanation of each color and symbol
  • 22. During a protest, people carry the flag upside down to symbolize distress. As a police officer, which action aligns with RA 8491 and constitutional rights?
A) Confiscate the flags immediately
B) Arrest all protesters
C) Allow it since it is symbolic speech, but ensure no desecration occurs
D) End the rally
  • 23. A city displays a tattered Philippine flag during a holiday. Which corrective measure best reflects RA 8491 compliance?
A) Fold it to hide the torn parts
B) Replace it immediately with a new one
C) Request public donations
D) Leave it as is
  • 24. A business uses the Philippine flag in a product label for marketing. What should law enforcement do?
A) Prohibit it as commercial misuse
B) Require a permit
C) Allow it freely
D) Ignore it
  • 25. A police chief plans to intensify civic ceremonies. Which approach BEST upholds RA 8491?
A) Creating new flag rituals
B) Ensuring proper respect and correct display of the flag
C) Allowing creative redesigns of the flag
D) Requiring longer flag ceremonies
  • 26. A barangay wants to use a black-and-white version of the Philippine flag for a theme event. Which evaluation is correct?
A) Prohibited because the flag must not be altered
B) Prohibited only if the President disapproves
C) Allowed for artistic events
D) Allowed if approved by DILG
  • 27. You witness a celebrity wearing the flag as clothing in a televised show. What policy-based response is correct?
A) Prohibited as disrespect under RA 8491
B) Acceptable as art
C) Valid patriotic act
D) Allowed under fair use
  • 28. When is the flag to be flown at half-mast according to RA 8491?
A) During national crisis only
B) Only when ordered by LGUs
C) For specific officials and designated mourning periods
D) Whenever a community leader dies
  • 29. A government office uses the flag as a tablecloth during a ceremonial lunch. What is the best action?
A) Just wipe it clean after
B) Stop the practice because it desecrates the flag
C) Allow it if no food spills
D) Allow only during Independence Day
  • 30. After analyzing flag-raising protocols, which guideline is MOST essential?
A) Hoisting quickly and lowering slowly
B) Pairing it with regional flags
C) Facing east
D) Using the tallest staff available
  • 31. If an LGU wants to create a local version of the national anthem, what principle applies?
A) Local autonomy
B) Artistic freedom
C) Prohibited modification of national symbols
D) Cultural adaptation
  • 32. A police unit creates a training video showing the flag being burned for dramatization. Which action best complies with the law?
A) Allow it for educational purposes
B) Use CGI instead
C) Use a miniature flag
D) Disallow the burning because it is desecration
  • 33. Which act best demonstrates “active compliance” with RA 8491?
A) Posting about the law online
B) Printing miniature flags
C) Displaying flags during elections
D) Conducting regular inspections of flag etiquette in public offices
  • 34. A government office displays the flag at night with no spotlight. What must be done?
A) Nothing
B) Lower the flag at sunset
C) Allow it if weather is good
D) Cover the flag
  • 35. Which scenario demonstrates an ethical dilemma related to flag respect?
A) Choosing between artistic freedom and adherence to RA 8491
B) Choosing which wall to hang the flag on
C) Choosing between large or small flags
D) Deciding if students should sing loudly
  • 36. A movie portrays the flag being damaged during battle. How should this be evaluated?
A) Always illegal
B) Allowed if part of historical representation
C) Allowed if the producer pays a fee
D) Allowed only in cartoons
  • 37. A police training school wants to create an innovative “values formation” ceremony. Which change violates RA 8491?
A) Altering salute gestures to the flag
B) Using drums
C) Adding reflective speeches
D) Extending the ceremony
  • 38. A community wishes to add lights of different colors around the flagpole. What is the best interpretation?
A) Discouraged because it shifts focus away from the flag’s dignity
B) Allowed for creativity
C) Required during fiestas
D) Allowed if decorative
  • 39. A commercial store uses the Philippine flag as packaging material. What is the correct enforcement approach?
A) Ignore it
B) Stop the practice because it degrades the flag
C) Encourage nationalism
D) Allow during holidays
  • 40. To strengthen citizen compliance, what is the MOST effective program?
A) Creating new salutes
B) Awareness campaigns explaining symbolism and meaning
C) Increasing penalties only
D) Random arrests
  • 41. If a new material makes flags weather-proof but changes the texture, what should be evaluated?
A) Material legality vs. symbolism integrity
B) Color preference
C) Public opinion
D) Cost of material
  • 42. Which plan embodies both patriotism and RA 8491 compliance?
A) Permitting flag graffiti
B) Banning all artistic expressions
C) Allowing fashion items using flag colors
D) Teaching proper flag disposal through community workshops
  • 43. A local artist paints the flag with altered colors to represent social issues. How should this be addressed?
A) Allow but must donate proceeds
B) Allow as long as it's small
C) Support as free speech
D) Prohibit for altering national symbols
  • 44. Which situation demands the strictest enforcement of RA 8491?
A) School posters
B) Barangay fiestas
C) Cultural shoes
D) Military ceremonies
  • 45. Which best shows analytical evaluation of flag etiquette?
A) Memorizing the rules
B) Singing the anthem
C) Coloring a flag
D) Comparing proper vs. common misuse scenarios
  • 46. A school wants a modern remix of the national anthem to promote patriotism. What should you advise?
A) Allowed only during sports events
B) Prohibited because anthem must not be altered
C) Allowed if respectful
D) Allowed if students enjoy it
  • 47. Which enforcement approach best promotes long-term compliance with RA 8491?
A) Public shaming
B) Punitive enforcement only
C) Confiscation only
D) Combining education with consistent monitoring
  • 48. A business places the Philippine flag on the floor at its entrance. Assess the act_____.
A) Acceptable
B) Innovative
C) Encouraging nationalism
D) Desecration
  • 49. When designing a uniform, which RA 8491 principle is MOST applicable?
A) Uniforms must be traditional
B) The flag must cover the entire back
C) Colors must be pastel
D) Flag patches are allowed if respectful
  • 50. A mayor orders flags displayed during a typhoon for a festival. What should law enforcement do?
A) Stop it because flags must not be displayed in severe weather
B) Warn only
C) Allow it
D) Join the festival
  • 51. Which scenario shows the highest level of cognitive evaluation?
A) Identifying flag parts
B) Folding the flag correctly
C) Reciting the anthem
D) Judging whether a ceremony respects national dignity
  • 52. A teacher asks students to propose improvements to flag education. Which task demonstrates CREATING?
A) Watching videos
B) Memorizing rules
C) Designing new learning modules
D) Listing violations
  • 53. RA 8491 restricts commercialization of the flag. Which rationale BEST supports the restriction?
A) To avoid trivializing national identity
B) To promote fashion
C) To discourage exports
D) To increase product prices
  • 54. A police committee must revise flag protocol training. Which step ensures OBE alignment?
A) Designing outcomes based on behavioral performance
B) Adding more memorization items
C) Making training shorter
D) Removing critical thinking tasks
  • 55. A city proposes using holographic flags during ceremonies. Which action should be taken?
A) Allow only for night events
B) Allow as modern innovation
C) Reject for failing to preserve traditional dignity
D) Approve immediately
  • 56. A city enacts a rule limiting peaceful assembly to certain hours. What is the correct constitutional analysis?
A) Allowed if restriction is reasonable and content-neutral
B) Allowed only on weekends
C) Always unconstitutional
D) Automatically allowed
  • 57. Police officers want to monitor private messages for crime prevention. Which principle applies?
A) Privacy rights under Article III
B) Church-state separation
C) Executive privilege
D) Police power
  • 58. A barangay requires compulsory religion classes in public schools. Which principle is violated?
A) Due process
B) Equal protection
C) Non-establishment clause
D) National territory
  • 59. A mayor bans media coverage of a corruption investigation. What constitutional right is violated?
A) Free speech
B) Right to travel
C) Right to association
D) Freedom of the press
  • 60. A police officer denies a lawyer’s access to a detained suspect. What is violated?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right against ex post facto
C) Right to counsel
D) Right to bail
  • 61. Which best reflects the Preamble's purpose in law enforcement?
A) Expanding military power
B) Enforcing colonial traditions
C) Upholding justice, peace, and common good
D) Increasing punishments
  • 62. A suspicious checkpoint is set up with no signage, justification, or written authority. Which constitutional rule applies?
A) Checkpoints are always legal
B) Checkpoints require no basis
C) Checkpoints must arrest everyone
D) Checkpoints must be reasonable and not intrusive
  • 63. Which situation best tests the balance between national security and civil liberties?
A) Military parade
B) Flag ceremony
C) Buying groceries
D) Warrantless surveillance proposal
  • 64. A police officer orders media to delete recordings of an arrest. This violates______.
A) Free access to courts
B) Right to form unions
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to property
  • 65. A citizen criticizes the government online. Police want to charge them with sedition. What principle applies?
A) Criticism is protected unless there is clear danger
B) The government must approve criticisms
C) All negative comments are illegal
D) Sedition covers all criticism
  • 66. Which demonstrates the principle of checks and balances?
A) Judiciary reviewing constitutionality of executive actions
B) Congress approving the budget
C) People voting
D) Executive implementing laws
  • 67. A law favors one ethnic group. Which principle is violated?
A) Right to travel
B) Equal protection
C) Search and seizure
D) National economy
  • 68. A police chief issues an order contradicting a law. What is the correct evaluation?
A) Order prevails
B) Both invalid
C) Either may apply
D) Law prevails
  • 69. A foreigner is arrested for posting criticism of the President. What principle applies?
A) Police can deport immediately
B) Foreigners have no due process
C) Bill of Rights applies to all persons
D) Only citizens have rights
  • 70. A barangay projects annual budgets without public consultation. Which constitutional principle is weakened?
A) Free exercise of religion
B) Transparency
C) Eminent domain
D) Separation of powers
  • 71. Police confiscate phones from bystanders recording a crime scene, claiming “operational security.” The best evaluation is______.
A) Allowed for convenience
B) Legal always
C) Allowed if officers feel uncomfortable
D) Illegal unless lawful basis exists
  • 72. A suspect is arrested without warrant inside a private home for a minor offense. Which rule applies?
A) Always allowed
B) Allowed when the house is messy
C) Allowed if the suspect looks suspicious
D) Warrantless arrest is prohibited inside homes without exceptions
  • 73. A policy requires mandatory drug testing for all students and workers. What should be evaluated?
A) Reasonableness vs. privacy rights
B) Salary of police
C) Voting rights
D) Property taxes
  • 74. A police unit drafts a community safety plan. Which step best aligns with the Constitution’s social justice provisions?
A) Prioritizing marginalized groups
B) Serving only urban centers
C) Ignoring indigenous groups
D) Excluding poor communities
  • 75. Which act best aligns with the Constitution’s promotion of human rights?
A) Reducing due process protections
B) Adopting nonviolent conflict resolution training
C) Using deadly force often
D) Increasing detention periods
  • 76. When evaluating whether a law violates the Constitution, what is the highest level cognitive action?
A) Memorizing the law
B) Comparing it against constitutional provisions
C) Preparing reports
D) Reciting the Preamble
  • 77. The State promotes the family as a basic autonomous social institution. How should law enforcement apply this?
A) Limit parental authority
B) Prioritize punishment
C) Support programs protecting family welfare
D) Encourage dependence on police
  • 78. A barangay bans political posters except those supporting the mayor. What principle is violated?
A) Equal protection and free speech
B) National defense
C) Eminent domain
D) Public morals
  • 79. A police commander reviews whether planned raids comply with the Bill of Rights. What cognitive skill is used?
A) Remembering
B) Evaluating
C) Understanding
D) Creating
  • 80. A city proposes random house inspections to reduce crime. What principle is endangered?
A) Right to privacy and security against unreasonable searches
B) Freedom of travel
C) Academic freedom
D) Rights of the accused only
  • 81. Which demonstrates correct application of Article II, Declaration of Principles?
A) Favoring specific groups
B) Ignoring ethics
C) Increasing secrecy
D) Promoting transparency and accountability
  • 82. Police want to use facial recognition tech. What must be evaluated?
A) Height of officers
B) Privacy vs. state interest balance
C) Color of cameras
D) Weather conditions
  • 83. A person is arrested for “looking suspicious.” This violates______.
A) Right to marry
B) Right against self-incrimination
C) Right to property
D) Right against unreasonable seizures
  • 84. A new ordinance restricts speaking against local officials. What constitutional value is threatened?
A) Democratic participation
B) Right to religion
C) Economic policy
D) National defense
  • 85. Police create a database of citizens without consent. What principle applies?
A) International law
B) Automatic legality
C) Military necessity
D) Privacy and data protection
  • 86. A city refuses to issue permits for rallies of opposition groups. Which right is violated?
A) Right to marriage
B) Right to education
C) Right to peaceful assembly
D) Right to vote
  • 87. When designing law enforcement policies, which constitutional value should guide decisions?
A) Arbitrary discretion
B) Rule of law
C) Political loyalty
D) Personal preference
  • 88. A suspect’s confession is extracted without counsel. Its admissibility?
A) Valid if recorded
B) Invalid for violating custodial rights
C) Valid if officer is honest
D) Fully valid
  • 89. A police chief wants to improve public trust. Which action is MOST constitutional?
A) Denying citizen access
B) Concealing misconduct
C) Censoring media
D) Opening complaint mechanisms
  • 90. Which scenario shows law enforcement upholding human dignity?
A) Providing humane detention conditions
B) Forcing confessions
C) Discriminatory checkpoints
D) Mocking detainees
  • 91. A barangay discriminates against indigenous applicants for jobs. Which Article addresses this?
A) Art VI
B) Art XVI
C) Art XIII on social justice
D) Art II
  • 92. A law bans all foreign news outlets. Which constitutional value is harmed?
A) Academic freedom
B) Free expression and access to information
C) Social justice
D) Cultural integrity
  • 93. Which scenario demonstrates CREATIVE application of constitutional principles in policing?
A) Memorizing doctrine
B) Drafting new community engagement models
C) Limiting participation
D) Repeating old strategies
  • 94. Which best balances security and rights during emergencies?
A) Warrantless arrests of all suspects
B) Total suspension of rights
C) Reasonable emergency measures with legal safeguards
D) Martial law without basis
  • 95. A police officer refuses an unlawful order from a superior. This demonstrates_______.
A) Mutiny
B) Indiscipline
C) Disrespect
D) Constitutional fidelity
  • 96. A policy requires officers to disclose their assets publicly. Which value is being promoted?
A) Oligarchy
B) Nepotism
C) Centralization
D) Accountability
  • 97. A student asks police to explain constitutional rights. What is the best response?
A) Ignore
B) Provide accessible, accurate information
C) Arrest student
D) Tell them to search online
  • 98. A new law criminalizes “causing embarrassment to officials.” It violates_______.
A) Right against bail
B) Right to life
C) Freedom of expression
D) Right to privacy
  • 99. A city wants police to design a rights-based traffic enforcement plan. Which step is essential?
A) Ignoring appeals
B) Considering due process for violators
C) Prioritizing political allies
D) Increasing fines excessively
  • 100. Which action BEST reflects the Constitution’s vision of a just and humane society?
A) Strict punishment only
B) Prioritizing political interests
C) Centralized control
D) Humane, transparent, and community-centered law enforcement
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