- 1. The Philippines, known as the 'Land of Smiles,' is a vibrant archipelago in Southeast Asia comprised of 7,107 islands that showcase both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters to lush mountains and vibrant cities, the Philippines offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. The warm and welcoming people, delicious cuisine, colorful festivals, and diverse ecosystems including coral reefs and tropical rainforests make the Philippines a truly unique destination worth exploring. Whether you're looking to relax on pristine beaches, explore historical sites, or immerse yourself in the local culture, the Philippines has something for everyone to enjoy and discover.
What is the capital of the Philippines?
A) Quezon City
B) Cebu City
C) Davao City
D) Manila
- 2. Which country colonized the Philippines for over 300 years from the 16th century?
A) Portugal
B) Spain
C) United States
D) Japan
- 3. How many main island groups make up the Philippines?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
- 4. What is the tallest mountain in the Philippines?
A) Mayon Volcano
B) Mount Pulag
C) Mount Apo
D) Mount Pinatubo
- 5. Which Filipino boxer is known as 'Pac-Man'?
A) Muhammad Ali
B) Floyd Mayweather
C) Mike Tyson
D) Manny Pacquiao
- 6. During which month is the famous Ati-Atihan Festival held in the Philippines?
A) January
B) July
C) April
D) November
- 7. Which Philippine president declared martial law in 1972?
A) Corazon Aquino
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
D) Rodrigo Duterte
- 8. What is the traditional Filipino way of eating with hands?
A) Kamayan
B) Sinigang
C) Suman
D) Adobo
- 9. What is the national flower of the Philippines?
A) Ilang-ilang
B) Waling-waling
C) Rafflesia
D) Sampaguita
- 10. Which Filipino artist is known for his Spoliarium painting?
A) Juan Luna
B) Fernando Amorsolo
C) Napoleon Abueva
D) Benedicto Cabrera
- 11. What is the famous Filipino dessert made from shaved ice, sweet beans, fruits, and ice cream?
A) Halo-halo
B) Leche Flan
C) Taho
D) Buko Pandan
- 12. Which Philippine volcano famously erupted in 1991?
A) Mayon Volcano
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount Pulag
D) Taal Volcano
- 13. Which Filipino singer's international hits include 'Anak' and 'Sometimes When We Touch'?
A) Lea Salonga
B) Sarah Geronimo
C) Regine Velasquez
D) Freddie Aguilar
- 14. What is the largest island in the Philippines by land area?
A) Palawan
B) Mindanao
C) Luzon
D) Visayas
- 15. Which Philippine hero is known as the 'Father of Philippine Revolution'?
A) Jose Rizal
B) Gregorio del Pilar
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 16. What traditional Filipino clothing is characterized by butterfly sleeves and bright patterns?
A) Baro't Saya
B) Barong Tagalog
C) Malong
D) Salakot
- 17. Which Philippine region is known for its subterranean river and limestone landscapes?
A) Palawan
B) Bohol
C) Cebu
D) Batanes
- 18. What is the national fruit of the Philippines known for its sweet and aromatic flavor?
A) Mango
B) Lanzones
C) Rambutan
D) Durian
- 19. Which Filipino dish is made with pork marinated in vinegar and soy sauce?
A) Adobo
B) Pancit
C) Lechon
D) Sinigang
- 20. What is the national language of the Philippines?
A) Mandarin
B) Filipino
C) English
D) Spanish
- 21. Who became the first female president of the Philippines in 1986?
A) Miriam Defensor Santiago
B) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
C) Imelda Marcos
D) Corazon Aquino
- 22. What is the name of the mosque in Cotabato City claimed to be the largest mosque in the Philippines?
A) Blue Mosque
B) Grand Mosque
C) White Mosque
D) Golden Mosque
- 23. What is the Filipinos' term for godparent/sponsor during baptism or marriage?
A) Ninong/Ninang
B) Padrino/Madrina
C) Kumare/Kumpare
D) Tatay/Nanay
- 24. Which Philippine fast-food chain is known for its fried chicken and spaghetti combo?
A) KFC
B) Chowking
C) McDonald's
D) Jollibee
- 25. In what year did Ferdinand Magellan reach the Philippines?
A) 1607
B) 1703
C) 1521
D) 1492
- 26. Where is the Philippines located geographically?
A) Pacific Islands
B) South Asia
C) East Asia
D) Southeast Asia
- 27. What is the traditional Filipino hand gesture of respect to elders where the younger person takes the elder's hand and brings it to their forehead?
A) Mano
B) Harana
C) Pagmamano
D) Kumusta
- 28. Which Philippine island is famous for its chocolate hills and tarsiers?
A) Cebu
B) Palawan
C) Boracay
D) Bohol
- 29. What is the famous historic walled city in Manila?
A) Spanish City
B) Fort Santiago
C) Walled City
D) Intramuros
- 30. What is the traditional Filipino greeting?
A) Konichiwa
B) Mano po
C) Hola
D) Salamat
- 31. What is the popular event where Filipinos pay respect to deceased loved ones by visiting cemeteries and lighting candles on November 1st?
A) Pasko
B) Fiesta
C) Undas
D) Kabayan
- 32. Which Filipino actress won the Cannes Best Actress Award for her role in the film 'Ma' Rosa'?
A) Jaclyn Jose
B) Gina Alajar
C) Nora Aunor
D) Vilma Santos
- 33. What is the longest river in the Philippines?
A) Pampanga River
B) Chico River
C) Agusan River
D) Cagayan River
- 34. What is the popular form of transportation in the Philippines consisting of a motorcycle with a sidecar?
A) Tricycle
B) Jeepney
C) Kalesa
D) Habal-habal
- 35. What is the name of the active volcano located in the province of Albay in the Philippines?
A) Pinatubo
B) Mayon
C) Pulag
D) Taal
- 36. What is the traditional Filipino attire for men usually worn to formal events and weddings?
A) Patadyong
B) Terno
C) Barong Tagalog
D) Salakot
- 37. What is the name of the famous Filipino singer known as the 'Asia's Songbird'?
A) Sarah Geronimo
B) Moira Dela Torre
C) Regine Velasquez
D) Lea Salonga
- 38. What is the name of the Philippine national tree known for its mahogany-like wood?
A) Yakal
B) Ipil
C) Molave
D) Narra
- 39. Where is the world-famous 'White Beach' located in the Philippines?
A) Batanes
B) Siargao
C) Camiguin
D) Boracay
- 40. Which Philippine festival is known for its vibrant street parades and colorful costumes?
A) Kadayawan Festival
B) Ati-Atihan Festival
C) Sinulog Festival
D) Pahiyas Festival
- 41. In what year was the first successful revolt in the Philippines against Spanish colonization led by Andres Bonifacio?
A) 1889
B) 1896
C) 1872
D) 1901
- 42. Which Philippine town is known as the 'Home of the Hundred Islands'?
A) Puerto Galera
B) Alaminos
C) Bantayan
D) El Nido
- 43. What is the traditional Filipino martial art that focuses on blade techniques?
A) Arnis
B) Eskrima
C) Kali
D) Silat
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