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The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - Quiz
Contributed by: Moran
  • 1. What was the primary cause of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956?
A) Territorial disputes
B) Independence from the Soviet Union
C) Desire for political and economic reform
D) Religious persecution
  • 2. On what date did the Hungarian Revolution begin?
A) November 4, 1956
B) September 1, 1956
C) October 23, 1956
D) October 1, 1956
  • 3. Which political party was in power in Hungary before the revolution?
A) Hungarian Socialist Party
B) Hungarian Working People's Party
C) Independent Smallholders' Party
D) National Peasant Party
  • 4. What demand was made by protesters in the initial phase of the revolution?
A) Release of political prisoners
B) Withdrawal of Soviet troops
C) Increase in wages
D) Return of the monarchy
  • 5. Who was the leader of Hungary during the revolution?
A) János Kádár
B) Géza Losonczy
C) Mátyás Rákosi
D) Imre Nagy
  • 6. Which superpower primarily intervened in the revolution?
A) China
B) United Kingdom
C) United States
D) Soviet Union
  • 7. What was the name of the Soviet leader during the revolution?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Leonid Brezhnev
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Mikhail Gorbachev
  • 8. Which city was the focal point of the revolution?
A) Szeged
B) Pécs
C) Debrecen
D) Budapest
  • 9. What was the main form of protest used by revolutionaries?
A) Armed conflict only
B) Demonstrations
C) Diplomatic negotiations
D) Strikes and sit-ins only
  • 10. Which significant document was declared by Imre Nagy in November 1956?
A) Declaration of war against the USSR
B) Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact
C) End of communist rule
D) New constitution for Hungary
  • 11. What was a consequence of the revolution for Hungary's society?
A) Economic growth
B) Population boom
C) Cultural expansion
D) Increased emigration
  • 12. Who was the leader of Hungary at the beginning of the revolution?
A) László Rajk
B) Ernő Gerő
C) Miklós Horthy
D) Imre Nagy
  • 13. What did the revolutionaries seek to establish?
A) A socialist dictatorship
B) A democratic government
C) Anarchy
D) A monarchy
  • 14. Which organization condemned the Soviet actions in Hungary?
A) NATO
B) League of Nations
C) Warsaw Pact
D) United Nations
  • 15. What was the Soviet response to the uprising in late 1956?
A) Complete withdrawal
B) Financial support
C) Military intervention
D) Diplomatic negotiations
  • 16. What year did the Soviets invade Hungary to crush the revolution?
A) 1958
B) 1955
C) 1956
D) 1957
  • 17. Which country offered asylum to some Hungarians fleeing the revolution?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) Poland
C) Austria
D) Romania
  • 18. What was a common fate for the revolutionaries after the Soviet crackdown?
A) Imprisonment or execution
B) Exile without punishment
C) Instant rewards
D) Promotion in the government
  • 19. Which group was crucial in organizing protests?
A) Farmers
B) Students
C) Businessmen
D) Soldiers
  • 20. What was Imre Nagy's role during the revolution?
A) Prime Minister
B) Foreign Minister
C) President
D) General Secretary
  • 21. Which reformer leader was appointed after the revolution?
A) László Rajk
B) Miklós Horthy
C) Gyula Kállai
D) János Kádár
  • 22. Imre Nagy was executed in which year?
A) 1958
B) 1956
C) 1960
D) 1962
  • 23. Which famous broadcast provided information during the revolution?
A) Radio Free Europe
B) Deutsche Welle
C) Voice of America
D) BBC News
  • 24. What was the main objective of the revolution?
A) National sovereignty
B) Expanding territory
C) Joining NATO
D) Establishing socialism
  • 25. What was the predominant ideology opposed by the Hungarians during the revolution?
A) Fascism
B) Social Democracy
C) Communism
D) Capitalism
  • 26. When did Hungary officially regain its independence from Soviet rule?
A) 1963.
B) 1975.
C) 1968.
D) 1989.
  • 27. What was the role of the ÁVH during the revolution?
A) Revolutionary militia
B) State Protection Authority, acting as security police
C) Local soviets
D) Hungarian Working People's Party
  • 28. What action did Imre Nagy take on 28 October?
A) Disbanded the ÁVH
B) Ordered the execution of Soviet soldiers
C) Formed a new government with Mátyás Rákosi
D) Declared Hungary's entry into the Warsaw Pact
  • 29. How long did the Hungarian Revolution last before being crushed?
A) 20 days
B) 10 days
C) 15 days
D) 30 days
  • 30. How many Hungarians sought political refuge abroad after the uprising?
A) 100,000
B) 500,000
C) 50,000
D) 200,000
  • 31. What tactic did the Hungarian Communist Party use to diminish the political authority of the coalition government?
A) Direct military intervention
B) Salami slicing tactics
C) Economic sanctions
D) Public protests
  • 32. When was the Hungarian People's Republic proclaimed and established as a socialist state?
A) After the 1945 election
B) 22 October 1956
C) 20 August 1949
D) End of World War II
  • 33. What was the name of the students' union reestablished on 22 October 1956?
A) MEFESZ
B) Social Democratic Party
C) Hungarian Workers' Council
D) ÁVH
  • 34. What was the political stance of the Rákosi government towards sexual and religious minorities?
A) Liberal and accepting
B) Indifferent
C) Most repressive within the Eastern Bloc
D) Moderately tolerant
  • 35. What was confiscated from non-communist Hungarians during the 1950–1952 period?
A) Their vehicles
B) Their businesses
C) Their housing
D) Their land
  • 36. What financial obligation did Hungary have towards the USSR and other countries?
A) Hungary had no financial obligations to these countries.
B) Hungary received financial aid from these countries.
C) Hungary only paid reparations to the USSR.
D) Hungary paid war reparations totaling US$300 million.
  • 37. What was one effect of Hungary's participation in COMECON?
A) It facilitated free trade agreements with non-communist nations.
B) It allowed Hungary to receive American financial aid through the Marshall Plan.
C) It increased Hungary's economic independence.
D) It prevented direct trade with Western countries.
  • 38. On what date did Imre Nagy get sacked as Prime Minister?
A) 5 March 1953
B) 18 July 1956
C) 14 April 1956
D) 18 April 1955
  • 39. Who was appointed as First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party in October 1956?
A) Władysław Gomułka
B) János Kádár
C) Nikita Khrushchev
D) Imre Nagy
  • 40. What was the Polish October known for?
A) USSR's concessions to Poland emboldening Hungarians
B) Poland declaring neutrality
C) Hungary joining the Warsaw Pact
D) Increased Soviet control over Eastern Europe
  • 41. What did Hungary consider after Austria declared neutrality?
A) Forming an alliance with Poland
B) Joining NATO
C) Adopting a neutral status on the Austrian pattern
D) Expelling Soviet troops immediately
  • 42. Who was appointed to restore order in Hungary with a National Guard force?
A) Major General Lajos Gyurkó
B) János Kádár
C) General Béla Király
D) Imre Nagy
  • 43. Who led the hardline faction in the Soviet Politburo advocating for military intervention in Hungary?
A) Vyacheslav Molotov
B) Georgy Zhukov
C) Mikhail Suslov
D) Nikita Khrushchev
  • 44. Which country's leader persuaded Khrushchev to install János Kádár?
A) Czechoslovakia, led by Antonín Novotný
B) Poland, led by Władysław Gomułka
C) Yugoslavia, led by Tito
D) Romania, led by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
  • 45. Which organization coordinated official aid from Poland to Hungary?
A) The Warsaw Pact
B) The United Nations
C) The Student Aid Committee for Hungarians
D) The Polish Red Cross
  • 46. How much medication and medical supplies did the Polish Red Cross deliver to Hungary by air transport?
A) 10 tonnes
B) 5 tonnes
C) 44 tonnes
D) 100 tonnes
  • 47. What was the name of the Soviet operation launched against Hungary on November 4, 1956?
A) Operation Thunderbolt
B) Operation Whirlwind
C) Operation Storm
D) Operation Hammer
  • 48. What did Kádár declare on November 4, 1956?
A) He called for immediate peace talks with the Soviets.
B) He proclaimed the 'Hungarian Revolutionary Worker-Peasant Government'.
C) He announced his resignation as a leader.
D) He declared Hungary's independence from the Soviet Union.
  • 49. Who chaired the United Nations Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary?
A) Alsing Andersen, a Danish politician.
B) Paul-Henri Spaak, NATO Secretary-General.
C) Dag Hammarskjöld, the UN Secretary-General.
D) Herbert Wehner, a member of the West German Social-Democratic Party.
  • 50. Which magazine named the Hungarian Freedom Fighter as Man of the Year in 1956?
A) Time magazine.
B) The Economist.
C) Life.
D) Newsweek.
  • 51. When was the obelisk statue built to commemorate the Hungarian Revolution?
A) In 1989 during the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic
B) In 1992 when Yeltsin apologized in person
C) In 2006 on the fiftieth anniversary
D) In the late 1960s
  • 52. What is the name of the plaza in Cleveland, Ohio, dedicated to the Hungarian Revolution?
A) Hungarian Freedom Park
B) MacArthur Park
C) Cardinal Mindszenty Plaza
D) Ilona Tóth's Plaza
  • 53. In which year was 'A Boy From Pest' monument unveiled in Szczecin, Poland?
A) The text does not specify the year.
B) 1968
C) 1989
D) 2006
  • 54. Who made an official apology for Soviet actions in Hungary in 1956?
A) George W. Bush during his visit to Hungary
B) Condoleezza Rice during a U.S. State Department commemoration
C) Mikhail Gorbachev, represented the dismembered Soviet Union
D) Boris Yeltsin, represented Russia
  • 55. When did U.S. President George W. Bush visit Hungary to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the revolution?
A) 16 June 1989
B) 25 September 2023
C) 13 February 2006
D) 22 June 2006
  • 56. What is the title of the documentary film narrated by Mark Spitz about the Olympic water polo confrontation?
A) The Beast of Budapest
B) Freedom Dance
C) Freedom's Fury—The 2005 documentary film
D) Torn from the Flag
  • 57. Which film is a drama about the life of Imre Nagy?
A) The Beast of Budapest
B) The Unburied Man
C) Torn from the Flag
D) Freedom Dance
  • 58. Which film is an animated documentary about Edward and Judy Hilbert's escape?
A) The Unburied Man
B) Freedom Dance
C) The Beast of Budapest
D) Torn from the Flag
  • 59. Who directed the amateur short film 'The Forgotten Faces'?
A) Lucy Liu
B) Quentin Tarantino
C) Peter Watkins
D) Steven Thomas Fischer
  • 60. Who narrates 'Freedom Dance'?
A) Quentin Tarantino
B) Mark Spitz
C) Lucy Liu
D) Mariska Hargitay
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