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The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - Quiz
Contributed by: Moran
  • 1. What was the primary cause of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956?
A) Religious persecution
B) Desire for political and economic reform
C) Territorial disputes
D) Independence from the Soviet Union
  • 2. On what date did the Hungarian Revolution begin?
A) October 23, 1956
B) September 1, 1956
C) October 1, 1956
D) November 4, 1956
  • 3. Which political party was in power in Hungary before the revolution?
A) National Peasant Party
B) Independent Smallholders' Party
C) Hungarian Socialist Party
D) Hungarian Working People's Party
  • 4. What demand was made by protesters in the initial phase of the revolution?
A) Release of political prisoners
B) Increase in wages
C) Withdrawal of Soviet troops
D) Return of the monarchy
  • 5. Who was the leader of Hungary during the revolution?
A) Mátyás Rákosi
B) Géza Losonczy
C) János Kádár
D) Imre Nagy
  • 6. Which superpower primarily intervened in the revolution?
A) China
B) United States
C) United Kingdom
D) Soviet Union
  • 7. What was the name of the Soviet leader during the revolution?
A) Nikita Khrushchev
B) Mikhail Gorbachev
C) Leonid Brezhnev
D) Joseph Stalin
  • 8. Which city was the focal point of the revolution?
A) Szeged
B) Debrecen
C) Pécs
D) Budapest
  • 9. What was the main form of protest used by revolutionaries?
A) Demonstrations
B) Armed conflict only
C) Strikes and sit-ins only
D) Diplomatic negotiations
  • 10. Which significant document was declared by Imre Nagy in November 1956?
A) New constitution for Hungary
B) Declaration of war against the USSR
C) Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact
D) End of communist rule
  • 11. What was a consequence of the revolution for Hungary's society?
A) Economic growth
B) Increased emigration
C) Cultural expansion
D) Population boom
  • 12. Who was the leader of Hungary at the beginning of the revolution?
A) László Rajk
B) Imre Nagy
C) Miklós Horthy
D) Ernő Gerő
  • 13. What did the revolutionaries seek to establish?
A) A democratic government
B) A monarchy
C) A socialist dictatorship
D) Anarchy
  • 14. Which organization condemned the Soviet actions in Hungary?
A) United Nations
B) League of Nations
C) NATO
D) Warsaw Pact
  • 15. What was the Soviet response to the uprising in late 1956?
A) Military intervention
B) Complete withdrawal
C) Diplomatic negotiations
D) Financial support
  • 16. What year did the Soviets invade Hungary to crush the revolution?
A) 1955
B) 1958
C) 1956
D) 1957
  • 17. Which country offered asylum to some Hungarians fleeing the revolution?
A) Poland
B) Czechoslovakia
C) Romania
D) Austria
  • 18. What was a common fate for the revolutionaries after the Soviet crackdown?
A) Promotion in the government
B) Imprisonment or execution
C) Instant rewards
D) Exile without punishment
  • 19. Which group was crucial in organizing protests?
A) Businessmen
B) Soldiers
C) Students
D) Farmers
  • 20. What was Imre Nagy's role during the revolution?
A) General Secretary
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Foreign Minister
  • 21. Which reformer leader was appointed after the revolution?
A) Miklós Horthy
B) László Rajk
C) Gyula Kállai
D) János Kádár
  • 22. Imre Nagy was executed in which year?
A) 1956
B) 1960
C) 1958
D) 1962
  • 23. Which famous broadcast provided information during the revolution?
A) Voice of America
B) Radio Free Europe
C) Deutsche Welle
D) BBC News
  • 24. What was the main objective of the revolution?
A) Establishing socialism
B) Expanding territory
C) Joining NATO
D) National sovereignty
  • 25. What was the predominant ideology opposed by the Hungarians during the revolution?
A) Fascism
B) Communism
C) Social Democracy
D) Capitalism
  • 26. When did Hungary officially regain its independence from Soviet rule?
A) 1975.
B) 1963.
C) 1989.
D) 1968.
  • 27. What was the role of the ÁVH during the revolution?
A) Local soviets
B) State Protection Authority, acting as security police
C) Revolutionary militia
D) Hungarian Working People's Party
  • 28. What action did Imre Nagy take on 28 October?
A) Disbanded the ÁVH
B) Formed a new government with Mátyás Rákosi
C) Declared Hungary's entry into the Warsaw Pact
D) Ordered the execution of Soviet soldiers
  • 29. How long did the Hungarian Revolution last before being crushed?
A) 30 days
B) 10 days
C) 20 days
D) 15 days
  • 30. How many Hungarians sought political refuge abroad after the uprising?
A) 200,000
B) 50,000
C) 500,000
D) 100,000
  • 31. What tactic did the Hungarian Communist Party use to diminish the political authority of the coalition government?
A) Direct military intervention
B) Salami slicing tactics
C) Economic sanctions
D) Public protests
  • 32. When was the Hungarian People's Republic proclaimed and established as a socialist state?
A) 20 August 1949
B) After the 1945 election
C) 22 October 1956
D) End of World War II
  • 33. What was the name of the students' union reestablished on 22 October 1956?
A) Social Democratic Party
B) MEFESZ
C) Hungarian Workers' Council
D) ÁVH
  • 34. What was the political stance of the Rákosi government towards sexual and religious minorities?
A) Liberal and accepting
B) Moderately tolerant
C) Most repressive within the Eastern Bloc
D) Indifferent
  • 35. What was confiscated from non-communist Hungarians during the 1950–1952 period?
A) Their vehicles
B) Their businesses
C) Their housing
D) Their land
  • 36. What financial obligation did Hungary have towards the USSR and other countries?
A) Hungary had no financial obligations to these countries.
B) Hungary paid war reparations totaling US$300 million.
C) Hungary only paid reparations to the USSR.
D) Hungary received financial aid from these countries.
  • 37. What was one effect of Hungary's participation in COMECON?
A) It facilitated free trade agreements with non-communist nations.
B) It prevented direct trade with Western countries.
C) It increased Hungary's economic independence.
D) It allowed Hungary to receive American financial aid through the Marshall Plan.
  • 38. On what date did Imre Nagy get sacked as Prime Minister?
A) 14 April 1956
B) 18 April 1955
C) 18 July 1956
D) 5 March 1953
  • 39. Who was appointed as First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party in October 1956?
A) János Kádár
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) Imre Nagy
D) Władysław Gomułka
  • 40. What was the Polish October known for?
A) USSR's concessions to Poland emboldening Hungarians
B) Hungary joining the Warsaw Pact
C) Poland declaring neutrality
D) Increased Soviet control over Eastern Europe
  • 41. What did Hungary consider after Austria declared neutrality?
A) Adopting a neutral status on the Austrian pattern
B) Joining NATO
C) Forming an alliance with Poland
D) Expelling Soviet troops immediately
  • 42. Who was appointed to restore order in Hungary with a National Guard force?
A) Major General Lajos Gyurkó
B) János Kádár
C) Imre Nagy
D) General Béla Király
  • 43. Who led the hardline faction in the Soviet Politburo advocating for military intervention in Hungary?
A) Nikita Khrushchev
B) Vyacheslav Molotov
C) Georgy Zhukov
D) Mikhail Suslov
  • 44. Which country's leader persuaded Khrushchev to install János Kádár?
A) Yugoslavia, led by Tito
B) Romania, led by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
C) Poland, led by Władysław Gomułka
D) Czechoslovakia, led by Antonín Novotný
  • 45. Which organization coordinated official aid from Poland to Hungary?
A) The Warsaw Pact
B) The United Nations
C) The Polish Red Cross
D) The Student Aid Committee for Hungarians
  • 46. How much medication and medical supplies did the Polish Red Cross deliver to Hungary by air transport?
A) 44 tonnes
B) 10 tonnes
C) 5 tonnes
D) 100 tonnes
  • 47. What was the name of the Soviet operation launched against Hungary on November 4, 1956?
A) Operation Storm
B) Operation Thunderbolt
C) Operation Whirlwind
D) Operation Hammer
  • 48. What did Kádár declare on November 4, 1956?
A) He called for immediate peace talks with the Soviets.
B) He declared Hungary's independence from the Soviet Union.
C) He announced his resignation as a leader.
D) He proclaimed the 'Hungarian Revolutionary Worker-Peasant Government'.
  • 49. Who chaired the United Nations Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary?
A) Alsing Andersen, a Danish politician.
B) Paul-Henri Spaak, NATO Secretary-General.
C) Herbert Wehner, a member of the West German Social-Democratic Party.
D) Dag Hammarskjöld, the UN Secretary-General.
  • 50. Which magazine named the Hungarian Freedom Fighter as Man of the Year in 1956?
A) The Economist.
B) Life.
C) Time magazine.
D) Newsweek.
  • 51. When was the obelisk statue built to commemorate the Hungarian Revolution?
A) In 2006 on the fiftieth anniversary
B) In 1992 when Yeltsin apologized in person
C) In the late 1960s
D) In 1989 during the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic
  • 52. What is the name of the plaza in Cleveland, Ohio, dedicated to the Hungarian Revolution?
A) Cardinal Mindszenty Plaza
B) MacArthur Park
C) Ilona Tóth's Plaza
D) Hungarian Freedom Park
  • 53. In which year was 'A Boy From Pest' monument unveiled in Szczecin, Poland?
A) 1989
B) The text does not specify the year.
C) 1968
D) 2006
  • 54. Who made an official apology for Soviet actions in Hungary in 1956?
A) Condoleezza Rice during a U.S. State Department commemoration
B) Boris Yeltsin, represented Russia
C) Mikhail Gorbachev, represented the dismembered Soviet Union
D) George W. Bush during his visit to Hungary
  • 55. When did U.S. President George W. Bush visit Hungary to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the revolution?
A) 16 June 1989
B) 13 February 2006
C) 22 June 2006
D) 25 September 2023
  • 56. What is the title of the documentary film narrated by Mark Spitz about the Olympic water polo confrontation?
A) The Beast of Budapest
B) Freedom's Fury—The 2005 documentary film
C) Torn from the Flag
D) Freedom Dance
  • 57. Which film is a drama about the life of Imre Nagy?
A) The Unburied Man
B) Torn from the Flag
C) The Beast of Budapest
D) Freedom Dance
  • 58. Which film is an animated documentary about Edward and Judy Hilbert's escape?
A) The Unburied Man
B) The Beast of Budapest
C) Freedom Dance
D) Torn from the Flag
  • 59. Who directed the amateur short film 'The Forgotten Faces'?
A) Lucy Liu
B) Quentin Tarantino
C) Peter Watkins
D) Steven Thomas Fischer
  • 60. Who narrates 'Freedom Dance'?
A) Lucy Liu
B) Quentin Tarantino
C) Mark Spitz
D) Mariska Hargitay
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