Islam And The West by Bernard Lewis - Test
- 1. Islam and the West by Bernard Lewis is a comprehensive analysis and exploration of the complex historical and cultural relationship between Islamic societies and the Western world. Written by one of the most prominent historians of Islam, this work delves into the factors that have shaped interactions and perceptions between these two civilizations over centuries. Lewis examines the philosophical, political, and religious dimensions that have influenced their encounters, highlighting both conflict and cooperation. The book offers insights into the roots of misunderstandings and tensions, as well as the shared heritage and mutual influences that have defined their dynamics. Through Lewis's meticulous research and articulate writing, readers gain a deeper understanding of how historical narratives have evolved and how they continue to impact contemporary global issues, making it a critical read for anyone interested in the interplay between Islam and the West.
What is the central theme of Bernard Lewis's 'Islam and the West'?
A) A guide to Islamic religious practices in Western countries
B) The historical relationship and conflict between Islamic and Western civilizations
C) A biography of famous Muslim leaders in the West
D) A comparison of Islamic and Western culinary traditions
- 2. According to Lewis, what marked a significant shift in the balance of power between Islam and the West?
A) The failure of the second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683
B) The end of World War I in 1918
C) The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century
D) The discovery of America in 1492
- 3. How does Lewis characterize the traditional Islamic view of world order?
A) A belief in global unity under one government
B) A system of equal nations coexisting peacefully
C) A division between the House of Islam and the House of War
D) A hierarchy with China at the top
- 4. What term does Lewis use to describe the Western practice of studying and dominating the Orient?
A) Imperialism
B) Orientalism
C) Occidentalism
D) Globalism
- 5. What does Lewis argue about the concept of 'separation of church and state' in Islamic tradition?
A) It applies only to Christian societies
B) It has always been practiced in Islamic governments
C) It was invented by Muslim scholars
D) It is alien to classical Islamic political thought
- 6. According to Lewis, what is the 'politics of resentment' in modern Muslim societies?
A) Blaming external forces for internal problems
B) Peaceful protest methods
C) A system of fair wealth distribution
D) Democratic election campaigns
- 7. How does Lewis view the concept of 'jihad' in historical context?
A) As both spiritual struggle and military expansion
B) As a modern invention
C) Only as a personal spiritual practice
D) As exclusively meaning terrorist activities
- 8. How does Lewis characterize Western views of Islam throughout history?
A) As consistently positive and admiring
B) As completely ignorant until modern times
C) As uniformly hostile and prejudiced
D) As alternating between fascination and fear
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