Islam And The West by Bernard Lewis
- 1. Islam and the West by Bernard Lewis is a comprehensive analysis and exploration of the complex historical and cultural relationship between Islamic societies and the Western world. Written by one of the most prominent historians of Islam, this work delves into the factors that have shaped interactions and perceptions between these two civilizations over centuries. Lewis examines the philosophical, political, and religious dimensions that have influenced their encounters, highlighting both conflict and cooperation. The book offers insights into the roots of misunderstandings and tensions, as well as the shared heritage and mutual influences that have defined their dynamics. Through Lewis's meticulous research and articulate writing, readers gain a deeper understanding of how historical narratives have evolved and how they continue to impact contemporary global issues, making it a critical read for anyone interested in the interplay between Islam and the West.
What is the central theme of Bernard Lewis's 'Islam and the West'?
A) The historical relationship and conflict between Islamic and Western civilizations
B) A guide to Islamic religious practices in Western countries
C) A biography of famous Muslim leaders in the West
D) A comparison of Islamic and Western culinary traditions
- 2. According to Lewis, what marked a significant shift in the balance of power between Islam and the West?
A) The end of World War I in 1918
B) The failure of the second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683
C) The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century
D) The discovery of America in 1492
- 3. How does Lewis characterize the traditional Islamic view of world order?
A) A belief in global unity under one government
B) A system of equal nations coexisting peacefully
C) A hierarchy with China at the top
D) A division between the House of Islam and the House of War
- 4. What term does Lewis use to describe the Western practice of studying and dominating the Orient?
A) Globalism
B) Imperialism
C) Occidentalism
D) Orientalism
- 5. What does Lewis argue about the concept of 'separation of church and state' in Islamic tradition?
A) It has always been practiced in Islamic governments
B) It was invented by Muslim scholars
C) It is alien to classical Islamic political thought
D) It applies only to Christian societies
- 6. According to Lewis, what is the 'politics of resentment' in modern Muslim societies?
A) Democratic election campaigns
B) Blaming external forces for internal problems
C) A system of fair wealth distribution
D) Peaceful protest methods
- 7. How does Lewis view the concept of 'jihad' in historical context?
A) As a modern invention
B) Only as a personal spiritual practice
C) As exclusively meaning terrorist activities
D) As both spiritual struggle and military expansion
- 8. How does Lewis characterize Western views of Islam throughout history?
A) As uniformly hostile and prejudiced
B) As consistently positive and admiring
C) As alternating between fascination and fear
D) As completely ignorant until modern times
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