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How to ration water in a survival situation - Exam
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the MOST important thing to consider when rationing water?
A) Cleaning clothes.
B) Prioritize essential hydration needs above all else.
C) Bathing regularly.
D) Watering plants to grow food.
  • 2. What is the recommended daily minimum water intake in a survival situation (assuming minimal activity and moderate temperature)?
A) Approximately 1 gallon (4 liters)
B) Approximately 1 quart (1 liter)
C) Approximately 2 gallons (8 liters)
D) Approximately 1 pint (0.5 liters)
  • 3. Which activity should be avoided to conserve water?
A) Eating moist foods.
B) Resting.
C) Seeking shade.
D) Strenuous physical activity during the hottest part of the day.
  • 4. How can you minimize water loss through perspiration?
A) Wrap yourself in plastic.
B) Wear no clothing.
C) Wear loose, light-colored clothing.
D) Wear dark, tight clothing.
  • 5. What is a good way to collect morning dew for water?
A) Leave a bucket outside overnight.
B) Wait for it to rain.
C) Lick the dew off of leaves.
D) Tie absorbent cloth around your ankles and walk through grassy areas at dawn.
  • 6. What type of container is BEST for storing collected water?
A) A porous clay pot.
B) An open bucket.
C) A sealed, non-reactive container.
D) A rusty metal can.
  • 7. Why is it important to avoid drinking alcohol in a survival situation?
A) Alcohol dehydrates the body.
B) Alcohol makes you more alert.
C) Alcohol is not palatable.
D) Alcohol preserves water.
  • 8. What should you do before drinking any water of questionable purity?
A) Let it sit in the sun for a few hours.
B) Purify it through boiling, filtration, or chemical treatment.
C) Drink it immediately to stay hydrated.
D) Add sugar to improve the taste.
  • 9. What is the best method for purifying water by boiling?
A) Bring the water to a rolling boil for at least 1 minute.
B) Heat the water until it is warm.
C) Boil the water for 10 seconds.
D) Simmer the water for 5 minutes.
  • 10. If boiling is not possible, what chemical treatment can be used to purify water?
A) Sugar.
B) Iodine tablets or bleach.
C) Vinegar.
D) Salt.
  • 11. How should you use iodine tablets to purify water?
A) Use as many tablets as possible for maximum purification.
B) Use half the recommended dose to conserve tablets.
C) Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully.
D) Chew the tablets before swallowing with water.
  • 12. How can you create a makeshift water filter?
A) Using leaves.
B) Using a metal screen.
C) Using a sock.
D) Layering sand, charcoal, and cloth in a container.
  • 13. What is a key characteristic of edible plants that can help with hydration?
A) Thick bark.
B) Strong smell.
C) Bright colors.
D) High water content.
  • 14. Why is it important to carefully identify plants before consuming them for hydration?
A) Plants are difficult to digest.
B) Plants have no nutritional value.
C) All plants taste bad.
D) Some plants are poisonous and can cause dehydration or death.
  • 15. Which of these is NOT a sign of dehydration?
A) Dark urine.
B) Dizziness.
C) Excessive sweating.
D) Dry mouth.
  • 16. What is the purpose of 'water discipline'?
A) To consciously limit and conserve water intake.
B) To avoid drinking water altogether.
C) To waste water freely.
D) To drink as much water as possible.
  • 17. If you find water, but it's contaminated with debris, what's the first step?
A) Use it to wash your clothes.
B) Allow the debris to settle, then carefully pour off the clearer water.
C) Stir it up to mix the debris evenly.
D) Drink it immediately.
  • 18. What is a solar still used for?
A) Collecting water from condensation.
B) Storing water.
C) Filtering water.
D) Heating water.
  • 19. Where should you ideally build a solar still?
A) In a shady location.
B) Inside a cave.
C) In a sunny location with moist soil.
D) On a rocky surface.
  • 20. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a water source?
A) The potential for contamination.
B) The temperature of the water.
C) The color of the water.
D) The taste of the water.
  • 21. Why is it important to ration even seemingly 'clean' water sources?
A) Rationing prevents water from going bad.
B) The supply is finite and needs to last as long as possible.
C) Clean water is unhealthy to drink in large quantities.
D) Rationing makes water taste better.
  • 22. What is the best way to measure your water intake?
A) Drinking directly from the source.
B) Estimating based on thirst.
C) Using a marked container or water bladder.
D) Ignoring water intake.
  • 23. What type of food can contribute to your daily water intake?
A) Nuts.
B) Fruits and vegetables.
C) Dried meat.
D) Dry crackers.
  • 24. Why is it important to avoid sugary drinks in a survival situation?
A) They attract insects.
B) They can exacerbate dehydration.
C) They are bad for your teeth.
D) They are difficult to carry.
  • 25. If you find a flowing stream, what is the BEST place to collect water?
A) Where the water is stagnant.
B) Upstream from any potential sources of contamination.
C) In the middle of the stream.
D) Downstream where it's easiest to access.
  • 26. What action is most effective at reducing the need for excess water when performing a task?
A) Rush through the task as quickly as possible.
B) Take frequent breaks and drink large amounts of water.
C) Avoid all tasks to conserve energy.
D) Plan tasks carefully and efficiently to minimize exertion.
  • 27. If you have limited water for cleaning, what should you prioritize?
A) Cleaning hands and preparing food.
B) Washing equipment.
C) Washing clothes.
D) Bathing.
  • 28. What is the role of saliva in managing water needs?
A) Saliva is irrelevant to hydration.
B) Saliva dehydrates the body.
C) Stimulating saliva production can relieve dry mouth and reduce thirst.
D) Saliva provides nutrients.
  • 29. What is one way to stimulate saliva production?
A) Swallowing repeatedly.
B) Holding your breath.
C) Sucking on a small pebble.
D) Spitting frequently.
  • 30. What should you do with urine in a long-term survival situation with no other water sources?
A) As a very last resort, if life is in imminent danger, urine can be purified and consumed, but it's far from ideal due to waste products.
B) Drink it directly as a reliable source of hydration.
C) Use it to boil food.
D) Use it for cleaning wounds.
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