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How to make a survival shelter
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the primary goal when building a survival shelter?
A) Attracting wildlife
B) Signaling for rescue
C) Storing food supplies
D) Protection from the elements
  • 2. Which of these materials offers the best insulation?
A) Smooth rocks
B) Bare soil
C) Dry leaves and pine needles
D) Water
  • 3. What is the minimum height a debris hut should be?
A) Low to the ground
B) Enough to sit up in
C) High enough to stand
D) Irrelevant to survival
  • 4. What is a lean-to shelter primarily designed to protect against?
A) Insects
B) Extreme cold
C) Wind and rain
D) Predators
  • 5. Why is ventilation important in a survival shelter?
A) To prevent condensation and carbon monoxide buildup
B) To let in sunlight
C) To attract rescue aircraft
D) To make it easier to start a fire inside
  • 6. What direction should the entrance of a lean-to shelter face in cold weather?
A) Towards a water source
B) Towards the sun
C) Towards the direction you are traveling
D) Away from the prevailing wind
  • 7. What natural feature can be used as part of a lean-to shelter?
A) A patch of moss
B) A small bush
C) A large tree
D) A single rock
  • 8. What is a key advantage of a snow cave?
A) Provides good visibility
B) Requires no tools
C) Easy to build
D) Excellent insulation
  • 9. Why is it important to insulate the floor of a shelter?
A) To deter insects
B) To level the ground
C) To make it easier to clean
D) To prevent heat loss to the ground
  • 10. What should you do before entering a snow cave?
A) Light a fire inside
B) Leave a note for rescuers
C) Mark the entrance clearly
D) Remove all your clothes
  • 11. What is the best knot to use for securing poles in a shelter frame?
A) Granny knot
B) Slip knot
C) Square knot
D) Overhand knot
  • 12. What should you avoid using as insulation if possible?
A) Animal fur
B) Dry leaves
C) Wet materials
D) Pine needles
  • 13. Where should you ideally build a shelter in relation to a water source?
A) Far away from it
B) Close, but not directly next to it
C) It doesn't matter
D) Right next to it
  • 14. What is a 'wattle and daub' shelter?
A) A type of snow cave
B) A shelter made entirely of leaves
C) A shelter using animal hides
D) A woven frame plastered with mud
  • 15. What tool is most helpful for building a debris hut?
A) A knife or machete
B) A shovel
C) A saw
D) A hammer
  • 16. What is a disadvantage of building a shelter in a valley?
A) Easier access to resources
B) Potential for flooding
C) Increased sunlight
D) Protection from wind
  • 17. What is the purpose of a raised bed inside a shelter?
A) To keep you closer to the fire
B) To provide insulation and keep you dry
C) To make it easier to get in and out
D) To store food
  • 18. What's an immediate concern when building a shelter?
A) The aesthetic appeal of the shelter
B) The potential for wildlife encounters
C) The comfort level of the shelter
D) Time available before nightfall
  • 19. How can you waterproof the roof of a lean-to shelter?
A) Overlapping layers of bark or large leaves
B) Leaving it exposed to the elements
C) Using a thin layer of soil
D) Using woven cloth
  • 20. What is the most important factor when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Availability of dry firewood
B) Proximity to other survivors
C) Safety from hazards
D) Scenic views
  • 21. If you have limited materials, what type of shelter is easiest to construct?
A) A wattle and daub shelter
B) A lean-to
C) A snow cave
D) A debris hut
  • 22. What should you do with your clothing inside a shelter?
A) Loosen or remove damp clothing to allow it to dry
B) Bury extra clothing outside the shelter
C) Keep all clothing tightly sealed
D) Burn extra clothing for heat
  • 23. What's a good way to camouflage your shelter?
A) Paint it with bright colors
B) Use shiny materials
C) Build it in an open, visible location
D) Use natural materials from the surrounding area
  • 24. What hazard should you be aware of when building a shelter during rainfall?
A) Drying out of tinder
B) Sunburn
C) Flash floods
D) Increased animal activity
  • 25. What is the main purpose of a fire reflector behind a shelter?
A) To signal for rescue
B) To attract animals
C) To cook food
D) To redirect heat into the shelter
  • 26. How can you prevent insects from entering your shelter?
A) Spread sugary substances around the perimeter
B) Seal cracks and crevices with mud or clay
C) Leave a bright light on inside
D) Build a fire inside the shelter
  • 27. What is the best way to test the effectiveness of your shelter?
A) Spend a night in it
B) Measure the internal temperature
C) Subject it to high winds
D) Observe it from a distance
  • 28. What does the term 'thermal mass' refer to in shelter building?
A) The weight of the shelter
B) The amount of camouflage used
C) The ability of a material to store and release heat
D) The size of the shelter's entrance
  • 29. What should you do if you find an animal already occupying your chosen shelter site?
A) Find a different location
B) Attempt to scare the animal away
C) Capture the animal for food
D) Share the shelter with the animal
  • 30. If you only have a tarp, what is the most efficient shelter to create?
A) Wattle and daub
B) An A-frame shelter
C) A snow cave
D) A debris hut
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