ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Hannibal - Quiz
Contributed by: Thorpe
  • 1. How old was Hannibal at the conclusion of the Second Punic War in 201 BC?
A) 42
B) 46
C) 40
D) 50
  • 2. What position was Hannibal elected to after the Second Punic War?
A) Suffete
B) King
C) General of the Hundred
D) Consul
  • 3. What did Hannibal do to state finances to help pay the war indemnity?
A) Eliminated corruption and recovered embezzled funds
B) Sold off public lands
C) Borrowed money from Greek states
D) Increased taxation on the poor
  • 4. Which group's power did Hannibal aim to reduce through his financial reforms?
A) The Senate of Carthage
B) The merchant guild
C) The Roman delegation
D) The Hundred and Four
  • 5. What change did Hannibal implement regarding the selection of the Hundred and Four?
A) Lottery
B) Inheritance
C) Appointment by the king
D) Direct election
  • 6. What was the new term limit for the Hundred and Four under Hannibal's law?
A) Six months
B) Life
C) One year
D) Five years
  • 7. Why did Hannibal flee Carthage in 195 BC?
A) To start a new business in Tyre
B) Because he lost an election
C) To personally lead an army in Asia
D) To avoid being surrendered to the Romans
  • 8. Which philosopher did Hannibal listen to at the court of Antiochus?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Strabo
D) Phormio
  • 9. What was Hannibal's reaction to Phormio's lecture on the duties of a general?
A) He asked to be his student
B) He praised his military brilliance
C) He ignored the philosopher
D) He called him an old fool
  • 10. What did Hannibal tell Antiochus when shown his massive army?
A) The soldiers were poorly trained
B) It would be enough for the Romans
C) It was too small to fight Rome
D) He refused to lead such an army
  • 11. Where did Hannibal propose launching a coup d'état in 193 BC?
A) Tyre
B) Carthage
C) Ephesus
D) Rome
  • 12. Where was Hannibal tasked with building a fleet in 190 BC?
A) Armenia
B) Bithynia
C) Crete
D) Cilicia
  • 13. What was the result of the Battle of Side?
A) A decisive victory for Hannibal
B) A defeat for Hannibal
C) A naval stalemate
D) A total destruction of the Rhodian navy
  • 14. Which maneuver did the Rhodian navy use to damage Hannibal's ships?
A) Fire ships
B) Boarding
C) Ramming
D) Diekplous
  • 15. What treaty was signed at Sardes in January 189 BC?
A) A trade agreement between Ephesus and Bithynia
B) A truce between Antiochus and Rome
C) A peace treaty between Carthage and Rome
D) An alliance between Hannibal and Artaxias
  • 16. Which monarch gave Hannibal hospitality in Armenia?
A) Artaxias I
B) Prusias I
C) Eumenes II
D) Antiochus III
  • 17. What capital city was Hannibal rumored to have helped plan?
A) Antioch
B) Artaxata
C) Ephesus
D) Carthage
  • 18. Who was the king of Bithynia that granted Hannibal refuge?
A) Artaxias I
B) Prusias I
C) Antiochus III
D) Eumenes II
  • 19. What unique weapon did Hannibal use to win a naval victory against Eumenes?
A) Pots filled with venomous snakes
B) Chain shots
C) Explosive gunpowder
D) Flaming arrows
  • 20. In what year was Hannibal recalled to Carthage?
A) 201 BC
B) 203 BC
C) 202 BC
D) 218 BC
  • 21. Who led the Roman invasion against Carthage?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Augustus
C) Hannibal
D) Scipio Africanus
  • 22. Where did Hannibal leave a record of his expedition?
A) Temple of Jupiter
B) Temple of Juno Lacinia
C) The Roman Forum
D) The Library of Carthage
  • 23. When did Hannibal and Scipio meet for a peace conference?
A) 201 BC
B) 203 BC
C) 202 BC
D) 200 BC
  • 24. What phrase did the Romans use to describe the alleged breach of protocols by Carthage?
A) The Saguntum Betrayal
B) Punic Faith
C) Carthaginian Treachery
D) Roman Deceit
  • 25. Which city's attack was cited as a breach of protocol by the Romans?
A) Numidia
B) Tunis
C) Crotona
D) Saguntum
  • 26. What was the status of Numidia under the proposed peace treaty?
A) Under Carthaginian rule
B) Annexed by Greece
C) Under Roman rule
D) Independent
  • 27. What did Carthage have to pay to Rome under the proposed treaty?
A) Gold mines
B) An annual tax
C) A war indemnity
D) Land rights
  • 28. What blunder did the citizens of Carthage commit during the negotiations?
A) Captured a stranded Roman fleet
B) Assassinated Scipio
C) Burned the temple at Crotona
D) Declared war on Numidia
  • 29. Where was the Roman fleet captured by the Carthaginians?
A) Gulf of Corinth
B) The Mediterranean Sea
C) Gulf of Tunis
D) The coast of Italy
  • 30. How long had Hannibal been fighting in Italy before returning to Carthage?
A) Nearly 10 years
B) Nearly 20 years
C) Nearly 15 years
D) Nearly 5 years
  • 31. What did Carthage lose under the terms of the treaty?
A) Its independence
B) Its religious freedom
C) Its overseas empire
D) Its African territory
  • 32. Who originally planned a campaign to Italy before Hannibal?
A) Livy
B) Patrick Hunt
C) Polybius
D) Hasdrubal
  • 33. How many troops did Hannibal leave behind to garrison the conquered region near the Pyrenees?
A) 40,000
B) 11,000
C) 20,000
D) 38,000
  • 34. How many elephants did Hannibal have when he reached the Rhône?
A) 20
B) 38
C) 12
D) 6
  • 35. Which ancient author is considered the closest in time to Hannibal's campaign?
A) Polybius
B) Livy
C) Varro
D) Serge Lancel
  • 36. Which researcher used biostratigraphic data and radiocarbon dating to support the Col de la Traversette theory?
A) Gavin de Beer
B) W. C. Mahaney
C) Patrick Hunt
D) Jakob Seibert
  • 37. Which pass is the highest and most southerly in the western Alps, according to the text?
A) Little St Bernard Pass
B) Col de Montgenèvre
C) Col de la Traversette
D) Col de Mont Cenis
  • 38. How many Celtic tribesmen joined Hannibal's army when he arrived in the Po Valley?
A) 11,000
B) 20,000
C) 10,000
D) 38,000
  • 39. What is the meaning of the name 'Barca'?
A) The great leader
B) Lightning or thunderbolt
C) Strength of the sea
D) Son of Baal
  • 40. Which Roman general utilized a strategy of attrition against Hannibal?
A) Scipio Africanus
B) Fabius Maximus
C) Julius Caesar
D) Alexander the Great
  • 41. How did Hannibal die?
A) Executed by Rome
B) Suicide by poison
C) Killed in battle
D) Died of old age
  • 42. Who was Hannibal's father?
A) Antiochus III
B) Mago Barca
C) Hamilcar Barca
D) Hasdrubal the Fair
  • 43. Where did Hannibal live during his exile?
A) Greece
B) Hispania
C) Numidia
D) The Seleucid court
  • 44. What office did Hannibal hold in Carthage after the war?
A) Consul
B) Senator
C) Sufet
D) King
  • 45. Which deity is part of the name 'Hannibal'?
A) Mars
B) Poseidon
C) Jupiter
D) Baal Hammon
  • 46. What was the name of Hannibal's wife according to Silius Italicus?
A) Sophonisba
B) Dido
C) Imilce
D) Cleopatra
  • 47. Which battle did Hannibal consider the greatest general to be?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Hamilcar Barca
C) Alexander or Pyrrhus
D) Scipio Africanus
  • 48. Where did Scipio retreat to after the Battle of Ticinus?
A) The Iberian Peninsula
B) Rome
C) Placentia
D) Sicily
  • 49. Which city did Hannibal capture to draw supplies before the Battle of the Trebia?
A) Placentia
B) Arretium
C) Clastidium
D) Arminum
  • 50. What did Hannibal wear to avoid being recognized by the Gauls?
A) Differently dyed wigs
B) A local cloak
C) A heavy metal mask
D) Roman armor
  • 51. How did Hannibal lose his right eye?
A) A falling stone
B) Conjunctivitis
C) A spear wound in battle
D) The cold of the Alps
  • 52. Which Roman official was killed at the Battle of Lake Trasimene?
A) Quintus Fabius Maximus
B) Publius Cornelius Scipio
C) Tiberius Sempronius Longus
D) Gaius Flaminius
  • 53. Which of these was the most costly Roman ambush until the Battle of Carrhae?
A) Battle of Ager Falernus
B) Battle of Ticinus
C) Battle of the Trebia
D) Lake Trasimene
  • 54. What strategic site did Hannibal capture in the spring of 216 BC?
A) The harbor of Syracuse
B) A supply depot at Cannae
C) The city of Rome
D) The Roman Senate
  • 55. Which river were the Roman and Carthaginian armies near before the battle?
A) Rubicon River
B) Po River
C) Tiber River
D) Aufidus River
  • 56. How did the Roman consuls command their combined army?
A) They commanded simultaneously
B) They appointed a third dictator
C) Varro commanded exclusively
D) They alternated command daily
  • 57. What tactic did Hannibal use to negate the Roman numerical advantage?
A) Envelopment
B) Head-on collision
C) Naval blockade
D) Scorched earth
  • 58. Who led the Numidian cavalry on the right wing?
A) Maharbal
B) Paullus
C) Varro
D) Hanno
  • 59. Who led the heavy cavalry on the left wing?
A) Hannibal
B) Hanno
C) Maharbal
D) Scipio
  • 60. What percentage of the Roman Senate died at Cannae?
A) 100%
B) 5–10%
C) 50–60%
D) 25–30%
  • 61. After Cannae, what strategy did the Romans adopt against Hannibal?
A) Attrition
B) Surrender
C) Naval expansion
D) Immediate counter-attack
  • 62. Which city became Hannibal's base after its defection?
A) Rome
B) Capua
C) Syracuse
D) Cannae
  • 63. What nickname was given to Fabius for his strategy of avoiding open battle with Hannibal?
A) The Strategist
B) The Delayer
C) The Tactician
D) Cunctator
  • 64. In what region of Italy were Hannibal's minor operations primarily centered after his strategic stalemate?
A) Tuscany
B) Campania
C) Latium
D) Sicily
  • 65. What was the name of the faction in Carthage that supported the war?
A) Council of 30 Nobles
B) Hundred and Four
C) Senators
D) Barcids
  • 66. What part of Tarentum did Hannibal fail to control?
A) The city walls
B) The southern gate
C) The main temple
D) The harbor
  • 67. Who conquered Syracuse in 212 BC?
A) Marcellus
B) Mago
C) Hasdrubal
D) Philip V
  • 68. Where did Hannibal retire after hearing of Hasdrubal's death?
A) Capua
B) Lucania
C) Calabria
D) Apulia
  • 69. Whose head was tossed into Hannibal's camp as a message?
A) Marcellus's
B) Philip V's
C) Hasdrubal's
D) Mago's
  • 70. Which relative of Hannibal failed in Liguria between 205 and 203 BC?
A) Hasdrubal
B) Mago
C) Philip V
D) Silarus
  • 71. Who was the King of Numidia that betrayed Carthage?
A) Hannibal
B) Syphax
C) Scipio
D) Masinissa
  • 72. How many war elephants did the Carthaginians have at Zama?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 80
D) 20
  • 73. How many casualties did the Romans suffer at Zama?
A) 10,000
B) 20,000
C) 15,000
D) 2,500
  • 74. Which side had the edge in infantry at Zama?
A) Carthaginians
B) Numidians
C) Gauls
D) Romans
  • 75. Who was the Carthaginian ally that had personal conflicts with Masinissa?
A) Scipio
B) Syphax
C) Hasdrubal
D) Hannibal
  • 76. Which kingdom did the Romans pressure to surrender Hannibal?
A) Hispania
B) Bithynia
C) Libya
D) Carthage
  • 77. Who, according to Cornelius Nepos and Livy, demanded Hannibal's surrender from Prusias?
A) Claudius Marcellus
B) Scipio Africanus
C) Titus Quinctius Flamininus
D) Titus Pomponius Atticus
  • 78. Which author suggested that Prusias personally poisoned Hannibal?
A) Pliny the Elder
B) Polybius
C) Pausanias
D) Appian
  • 79. Where was Hannibal's tomb reportedly located?
A) Capua
B) Carthage
C) Rome
D) Libyssa
  • 80. Which Roman orator labeled Hannibal 'cruel' while calling Pyrrhus 'honourable'?
A) Livy
B) Cicero
C) Pliny the Elder
D) Juvenal
  • 81. Who reportedly built a tomb of white marble for Hannibal in the 13th century?
A) Plutarch
B) Septimius Severus
C) W. M. Leake
D) John Tzetzes
  • 82. According to Hannibal, what is the first qualification of a general?
A) Boldness
B) Logistics
C) Patience
D) Cruelty
  • 83. What major flaw did the Roman historian Livy attribute to Hannibal?
A) Cowardice
B) Poor leadership
C) Inhuman cruelty
D) Lack of tactical skill
  • 84. What military plan was developed by Count Alfred von Schlieffen based on Hannibal's tactics?
A) The Cannae Strategy
B) The Schlieffen Plan
C) The Envelopment Doctrine
D) The Punic Maneuver
  • 85. Which famous American general believed he was a reincarnation of Hannibal?
A) George S. Patton
B) Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
C) Theodore Ayrault Dodge
D) Maximilian Otto Bismarck Caspari
  • 86. How long did Hannibal hold his ground in Italy?
A) One year
B) Half a generation
C) Twenty years
D) Five years
  • 87. Which modern-day country considers Hannibal a national hero?
A) Spain
B) Italy
C) Turkey
D) Tunisia
  • 88. On which currency denomination is Hannibal's likeness depicted in Tunisia?
A) Ten-dinar bill
B) Twenty-dinar bill
C) Five-dinar bill
D) One-dinar bill
  • 89. How tall is the planned colossus of Hannibal for the Byrsa?
A) 5 metres
B) 25 metres
C) 10 metres
D) 17 metres
  • 90. Who regarded Hannibal as a 'hero' during his teenage years?
A) Ken Sibanda
B) Atatürk
C) Antoine Fuqua
D) Sigmund Freud
  • 91. In which country is the cenotaph built in Hannibal's memory located?
A) Greece
B) Tunisia
C) Italy
D) Turkey
  • 92. In which year was the monumental cenotaph in Gebze built?
A) 2013
B) 1993
C) 2023
D) 1981
  • 93. Who was the director originally announced to work on a Netflix film about Hannibal with Denzel Washington?
A) Ken Sibanda
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Antoine Fuqua
D) John Logan
  • 94. What does the Byrsa represent in Carthage?
A) The highest point
B) The central harbor
C) The burial ground
D) The national museum
  • 95. Freud associated Hannibal with the opposition between Judaism and which institution?
A) The Orthodox Church
B) The Punic priesthood
C) The Catholic Church
D) The Roman Senate
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.