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Deer - Test
Contributed by: Perkins
  • 1. What is the name for a male deer?
A) Fawn
B) Buck
C) Doe
D) Cow
  • 2. What is a group of deer called?
A) Pack
B) School
C) Herd
D) Flock
  • 3. Which sense is most important for deer in detecting potential threats?
A) Hearing
B) Taste
C) Sight
D) Smell
  • 4. Which country has the largest population of white-tailed deer?
A) Brazil
B) Germany
C) United States
D) Australia
  • 5. Which deer species is commonly associated with the Scottish Highlands?
A) Moose
B) Fallow Deer
C) Elk
D) Red Deer
  • 6. Which deer species migrates the furthest distance annually?
A) Caribou
B) Roe Deer
C) Sika Deer
D) Fallow Deer
  • 7. What part of a deer's body is used to determine its age?
A) Tail
B) Hooves
C) Antlers
D) Teeth
  • 8. What is the term for a female deer?
A) Hind
B) Buck
C) Doe
D) Stag
  • 9. What is the scientific name for deer?
A) Hornidae
B) Cervidae
C) Deeridae
D) Venisonidae
  • 10. What are the two subfamilies of Cervidae?
A) Bovinae and Antilocapridae
B) Cervinae and Capreolinae
C) Moschinae and Tragulinae
D) Caprinae and Bovinae
  • 11. What is the economic importance of deer antlers?
A) Used to make musical instruments
B) Used in making jewelry
C) Used in construction materials
D) Used as handles for knives
  • 12. Which continent does not have indigenous deer?
A) Europe
B) Asia
C) Africa
D) Antarctica
  • 13. What is the native habitat of the Barbary stag?
A) Atlas Mountains in Northwest Africa
B) Sahara Desert
C) Congo Basin
D) Madagascar
  • 14. What is the primary reason for mortality in deer in human-dominated environments?
A) Starvation due to lack of food
B) Collisions with vehicles
C) Disease outbreaks
D) Predation by wolves
  • 15. What is the original meaning of the word 'deer' in Old English?
A) An aquatic creature
B) A specific type of hoofed mammal
C) A domesticated farm animal
D) A wild animal of any kind
  • 16. Where is the highest concentration of large deer species in temperate North America?
A) Sierra Nevada
B) Canadian Rocky Mountain and Columbia Mountain regions
C) Appalachian Mountains
D) Great Plains
  • 17. Which European country is home to the Scottish Highlands, a good place to see deer?
A) Scotland
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) France
  • 18. What is the highest concentration of large deer species in temperate Asia found in?
A) Grasslands of Mongolia
B) Mixed deciduous forests, mountain coniferous forests, and taiga bordering North Korea, Manchuria, and the Ussuri Region
C) Tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia
D) Deserts of Central Asia
  • 19. Which region in India is known for its high concentration of large deer species?
A) Eastern Himalayas
B) Thar Desert
C) Western Ghats
D) Indo-Gangetic Plain Region and Nepal's Terai Region
  • 20. Which country has introduced six species of deer that have established sustainable wild populations?
A) India
B) New Zealand
C) Australia
D) South Africa
  • 21. Which family of artiodactyla is more diverse than deer?
A) Antelopes
B) Bovids
C) Cervidae
D) Pecora
  • 22. Which is the largest extant species of deer?
A) Red deer
B) Northern pudu
C) Elk
D) Moose
  • 23. Which deer species is the smallest?
A) Moose
B) Southern pudu
C) Elk
D) Northern pudu
  • 24. What is the role of the pedicel in antler development?
A) It gives rise to a spiky antler that develops into a branched structure.
B) It is responsible for the color of the antlers.
C) It helps deer shed their antlers quickly.
D) It prevents antlers from growing.
  • 25. What does the velvet stage in antler development refer to?
A) The final hardening of antlers without blood vessels.
B) The soft tissue phase before mineralisation into bony structures.
C) The growth of tusk-like canines.
D) The shedding of old antlers.
  • 26. How do antlers provide protection in elk within Yellowstone National Park?
A) They protect against predation by wolves.
B) They are used to dig for water.
C) They help them find food more easily.
D) They assist in swimming.
  • 27. What is the significance of tines on antlers?
A) They allow males' antlers to lock into place during combat without injuring faces.
B) They help deer fly short distances.
C) Tines are used for grooming.
D) They attract mates by making noise.
  • 28. What is the role of facial glands in deer?
A) Facial glands store food for later consumption.
B) They are used to produce milk.
C) They help deer see better at night.
D) They contain a strongly scented pheromone to mark home ranges.
  • 29. What is unique about the liver of all deer?
A) It can store antlers for future growth.
B) It has multiple chambers like their stomachs.
C) It changes color with seasons.
D) It lacks a gallbladder.
  • 30. What is the impact of photoperiod on deer?
A) It affects their moulting process.
B) It influences their ability to fly.
C) Photoperiod controls their antler size.
D) It determines their migration patterns.
  • 31. What is an honest signal of genetic quality in male deer?
A) Larger antlers relative to body size.
B) Shorter legs.
C) Smaller ears.
D) Darker coat color.
  • 32. What is the average weight of an elk at shoulder height?
A) 800 kilograms (1,800 lb)
B) 240–450 kilograms (530–990 lb)
C) 32–35 centimeters (12+1⁄2–14 in)
D) 3.3–6 kilograms (7+1⁄4–13+1⁄4 lb)
  • 33. What is the coat color variation in brocket deer?
A) From gray to reddish brown.
B) Uniformly black across all species.
C) Bright pink with blue stripes.
D) Only white spots on a brown coat.
  • 34. What is the role of the tapetum lucidum in deer?
A) It helps them swim better.
B) It aids in digestion.
C) It allows them to see during the day.
D) It enhances their night vision.
  • 35. How many teeth do most deer typically have?
A) 30
B) 28
C) 34
D) 32
  • 36. Which was the oldest member of Cervini, appearing around the transition from Miocene to Pliocene?
A) † Cervocerus novorossiae
B) Cervus
C) Axis
D) Dama
  • 37. In which country are deer implicated as vectors for M. bovis due to their interaction with brushtail possums?
A) United States
B) United Kingdom
C) New Zealand
D) Canada
  • 38. Which early cervid had single-forked antlers that were shed regularly?
A) Heteroprox
B) Procervulus
C) Dicrocerus
D) Euprox
  • 39. Which disease can both deer and moose carry that affects the nervous system of other animals?
A) Rabies
B) Chronic wasting disease
C) Brain worm
D) Bovine tuberculosis
  • 40. What is the term for a deer in heraldry that is lying down?
A) Trippant
B) Statant
C) Lodged
D) Courant
  • 41. In which year was the family Cervidae first described?
A) 1898
B) 1820
C) 1987
D) 1878
  • 42. What is the cost in 2005 for attempts to eradicate bovine tuberculosis in the UK?
A) £50 million
B) £120 million
C) £90 million
D) £70 million
  • 43. In which ancient culture is the sika deer considered a messenger to the gods?
A) Japanese Shintoism
B) Celtic mythology
C) Ancient Greek mythology
D) Hittite culture
  • 44. Which deer was a staple food for Cro-Magnon people during the Upper Palaeolithic?
A) Red deer
B) Sika deer
C) Axis deer
D) Reindeer
  • 45. Which subfamily did Victor Brooke place musk deer under?
A) Telemetacarpalia
B) Cervinae
C) Plesiometacarpalia
D) Capreolinae
  • 46. Which genus is included in the Cervini lineage?
A) Capreolus
B) Blastocerus
C) Mazama
D) Axis
  • 47. From where did the moose and reindeer radiate into North America?
A) Africa
B) Siberia
C) South America
D) Europe
  • 48. How is a 'statant' deer that looks at the viewer described?
A) Springing
B) At gaze
C) Trippant
D) Courant
  • 49. What type of leather is made from deer skins known for being strong and soft?
A) Goatskin
B) Buckskin
C) Cowhide
D) Sheepskin
  • 50. Which animals migrated into Asia from North America around the same time as cervids?
A) Bears
B) Wolves
C) Lions
D) Camelids
  • 51. Which ancient ruminant is believed to be closer to the tragulids?
A) Eumeryx
B) Andromeryx
C) Leptomeryx
D) Diacodexis
  • 52. Who first described the family Cervidae?
A) Georg August Goldfuss
B) Joshua Brookes
C) Victor Brooke
D) Édouard Louis Trouessart
  • 53. How long do fawns typically stay hidden in the grass after birth?
A) Three days
B) A month
C) Two weeks
D) One week
  • 54. In which Disney film is Bambi a white-tailed deer?
A) The 1942 Walt Disney Pictures film 'Bambi'
B) Frozen
C) Finding Nemo
D) The Lion King
  • 55. Which Aesop's fable gives the message that uncaring friends can do more harm than good?
A) "The Tortoise and the Hare"
B) "The Fox and the Grapes"
C) "The Ant and the Grasshopper"
D) "The Sick Stag"
  • 56. Which cervid was comparable in size to the modern elk during the early Pleistocene?
A) † Eucladoceros
B) † Megaloceros giganteus
C) Moose
D) Reindeer
  • 57. What type of species are nearly all cervids considered to be?
A) Solitary
B) Communal
C) Biparental
D) Uniparental
  • 58. Which county in England has a deer on its coat of arms as an example of canting arms?
A) Balakhna
B) Hertfordshire
C) Gusev
D) Bathurst
  • 59. Which early cervid is believed to have had bony skull outgrowths resembling non-deciduous antlers?
A) Euprox
B) Dicrocerus
C) Protoceros
D) Syndyoceras
  • 60. What behavior does a doe exhibit to reduce her scent after giving birth?
A) Licks the fawn clean
B) Rolls it in mud
C) Sprays it with urine
D) Covers it with leaves
  • 61. Which cervid family is believed to have given rise to the modern pronghorn?
A) Merycodontines
B) Moschidae
C) Cervidae
D) Tragulidae
  • 62. Which cervid tribe appeared around 6.4–8.4 Mya?
A) Alceini
B) Cervinae
C) Capreolinae
D) Muntiacini
  • 63. During which geological period did large deer with impressive antlers evolve?
A) Late Cretaceous
B) Jurassic Period
C) Early Pleistocene
D) Holocene
  • 64. What disease is associated with the white-tailed deer's central nervous system and involves a nematode residing in the meninges?
A) Brain worm
B) Bovine tuberculosis
C) Rabies
D) Chronic wasting disease
  • 65. Which early cervid had more developed and diffuse ('crowned') antlers?
A) Heteroprox
B) Procervulus
C) Dicrocerus
D) Stephanocemas
  • 66. Which subfamily was noted for lacking antlers?
A) Hydropotinae
B) Odocoileinae
C) Capreolinae
D) Cervinae
  • 67. What term describes a stag's head in heraldry without an attached neck and facing the viewer?
A) Trippant
B) Lodged
C) Statant
D) Caboshed
  • 68. What inconsistency affected the classification of deer based on chromosome numbers?
A) Several inconsistencies were found
B) It only applied to New World deer
C) Complete accuracy was achieved
D) It was universally accepted
  • 69. In which country did deer continue to be a main source of food even after the advent of farming?
A) France
B) Russia
C) Germany
D) China
  • 70. During which geological period did the global climate become cooler leading to a spurt in deer populations?
A) Pliocene
B) Pleistocene
C) Miocene
D) Holocene
  • 71. Which family uses winged stags as supporters in their arms?
A) De Carteret family
B) Israeli Postal Authority
C) Baden-Württemberg
D) Earls Bathurst
  • 72. For how long do fawns usually stay with their mother?
A) Until adulthood
B) Two years
C) Six months
D) About one year
  • 73. How many tons of red deer were raised on farms in North America by 2012?
A) 20,000 tons
B) 30,000 tons
C) 25,000 tons
D) 15,000 tons
  • 74. What attitude describes a deer that is running in heraldry?
A) Springing
B) At gaze
C) Courant
D) Statant
  • 75. What is the name of the deer in C. S. Lewis's 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' that grants wishes?
A) Silver Stag
B) White Stag
C) Black Stag
D) Golden Stag
  • 76. Which type of teeth do deer lack due to their adaptation for feeding on vegetation?
A) Lower canines
B) Molars
C) Premolars
D) Upper incisors
  • 77. What is the estimated annual economic impact of big game hunting for deer and elk in the U.S.?
A) $9 billion
B) $15 billion
C) $11.8 billion
D) $20 billion
  • 78. Which family was originally considered sister to Cervidae before 2003?
A) Moschidae
B) Bovidae
C) Capreolinae
D) Cervinae
  • 79. Name one German region with deer in its coat of arms.
A) Bathurst
B) Gusev
C) Baden-Württemberg
D) Hertfordshire
  • 80. What are deer antlers boiled down to release for use in cooking?
A) Protein gelatin
B) Antler essence
C) Antler oil
D) Antler broth
  • 81. Which prion disease affects deer, elk, and moose in North America and was identified in the 1960s?
A) Chronic wasting disease
B) Rabies
C) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
D) Mad cow disease
  • 82. Which superfamily did the earliest members appear in during the Miocene?
A) Antilocapridae
B) Cervoidea
C) Tragulinae
D) Bovidae
  • 83. Which type of deer is portrayed without antlers in heraldry?
A) Reindeer
B) Hind
C) Stag
D) Buck
  • 84. Which hero of Irish mythology has a name derived from 'os' meaning 'deer'?
A) Cú Chulainn
B) Fionn Mac Cumhail
C) Oscar
D) Lugh
  • 85. What is the common name for † Megaloceros giganteus?
A) American moose
B) White-tailed deer
C) Irish elk
D) Red deer
  • 86. Which country's postal authority has a deer on its coat of arms?
A) Israel
B) Germany
C) Norway
D) Russia
  • 87. What is deer meat commonly known as?
A) Venison
B) Mutton
C) Beef
D) Pork
  • 88. When did deer invade South America as part of the Great American Interchange?
A) Early Miocene
B) Middle Pleistocene
C) Late Pliocene (2.5–3 Mya)
D) Holocene
  • 89. During which geological period did the first antlered cervoids appear?
A) Eocene
B) Oligocene
C) Miocene
D) Pliocene
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