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How to Care for Salamanders
Contributed by: Sandhu
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for a terrestrial salamander enclosure?
A) Sand
B) Dry paper towels
C) Coconut fiber or peat moss
D) Gravel
  • 2. What type of water should be used for amphibian salamanders?
A) Distilled water
B) Tap water straight from the faucet
C) Dechlorinated tap water or spring water
D) Salt water
  • 3. What is the appropriate temperature range for most salamander enclosures?
A) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
B) 60-70°F (15-21°C)
C) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
D) 40-50°F (4-10°C)
  • 4. What is a common food source for adult salamanders?
A) Live insects (crickets, mealworms)
B) Dog food
C) Fruits and vegetables
D) Fish flakes
  • 5. Why is it important to avoid handling salamanders excessively?
A) Handling makes them grow faster.
B) They are immune to all skin damage.
C) They enjoy being handled.
D) Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb oils and toxins.
  • 6. What does 'amphibious' mean regarding salamanders?
A) They can live in both water and on land.
B) They can fly.
C) They only live in water.
D) They only live on land.
  • 7. What is the best way to maintain humidity in a salamander enclosure?
A) Regular misting with dechlorinated water
B) Keeping the enclosure completely dry
C) Placing a dehumidifier near the enclosure
D) Using a heat lamp
  • 8. What type of lighting is generally recommended for salamander enclosures?
A) Black lights
B) High-intensity heat lamps
C) Bright, direct sunlight
D) Low-level UVB lighting (for some species), or no special lighting.
  • 9. Why is quarantine important when introducing new salamanders?
A) To prevent the spread of diseases or parasites.
B) Quarantine isn't necessary.
C) Because salamanders like to be alone.
D) To help them adjust to the new environment more quickly.
  • 10. What is a common symptom of stress in salamanders?
A) Increased activity and enthusiasm
B) Loss of appetite and lethargy
C) Brightening of colors
D) Increased shedding
  • 11. What is the purpose of providing hides in a salamander enclosure?
A) To help the salamander grow faster.
B) Hides are unnecessary.
C) To make the enclosure look nicer.
D) To provide a safe and secure place for the salamander to retreat.
  • 12. How often should a salamander enclosure be cleaned?
A) Never
B) Once a year
C) Once a month
D) Spot clean daily and full clean every 1-2 weeks.
  • 13. What type of container is best for transporting a salamander?
A) A plastic container with damp paper towels.
B) A glass jar filled with water
C) A mesh bag
D) A dry cardboard box
  • 14. What is a common parasite that can affect salamanders?
A) Roundworms
B) Fleas
C) Mosquitoes
D) Ticks
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect your salamander is sick?
A) Give it over-the-counter medication for humans.
B) Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles and amphibians.
C) Wait and see if it gets better on its own.
D) Release it into the wild.
  • 16. What is metamorphosis in a salamander's life cycle?
A) The transformation from a larval aquatic form to a terrestrial or semi-aquatic adult form.
B) Egg laying
C) Hibernation
D) Shedding skin
  • 17. Why is it important to research the specific needs of your salamander species?
A) Research is unnecessary.
B) All salamanders have the same care requirements.
C) Different species have different temperature, humidity, and dietary requirements.
D) Salamanders don't need special care.
  • 18. What is a sign of dehydration in a salamander?
A) Increased appetite
B) Increased activity
C) Shiny skin
D) Wrinkled skin
  • 19. How do salamanders breathe?
A) Through their skin, gills (in larvae and some adults), and lungs (in some adults).
B) Only through their gills.
C) Only through their lungs.
D) Only through their nose.
  • 20. Why is it important to provide a water dish, even for terrestrial salamanders?
A) To keep the enclosure cold
B) To maintain hydration and humidity.
C) They do not need water dishes.
D) To provide entertainment.
  • 21. What should you avoid using when cleaning a salamander enclosure?
A) Vinegar
B) Harsh chemicals and strong detergents
C) Bleach
D) Pet safe enclosure cleaner
  • 22. What is a good enrichment activity for a salamander?
A) Placing a mirror in the enclosure
B) Adding new hiding spots or rearranging the enclosure.
C) Bathing them frequently
D) Playing loud music
  • 23. What should you do with uneaten food in the enclosure?
A) Bury it in the substrate.
B) Leave it for them to eat later.
C) Remove it promptly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
D) It is good to leave it.
  • 24. Where is the best place to acquire a salamander?
A) From an illegal seller.
B) From a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
C) They are not sold.
D) From the wild.
  • 25. What is a common cause of skin infections in salamanders?
A) Exposure to sunlight.
B) Over handling.
C) Poor water quality or unsanitary enclosure conditions.
D) Eating too much.
  • 26. What does it mean if a salamander is 'nocturnal'?
A) They never move.
B) They are most active during the day.
C) They are active only in the spring.
D) They are most active at night.
  • 27. What safety precautions should you take when handling a salamander?
A) Wear insect repellent.
B) Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling.
C) Wear gloves and a mask.
D) Wash your hands never.
  • 28. What does ectothermic mean?
A) Relies on external sources for body temperature regulation.
B) Is always cold.
C) Regulates its own body temperature.
D) Is always hot.
  • 29. What should you do before introducing a new salamander to an existing habitat?
A) Introduce them immediately.
B) Exchange substrate between their containers.
C) House them together in a small container first.
D) Quarantine the new salamander for several weeks.
  • 30. What is the best method to feed larval salamanders?
A) Small live foods such as daphnia or brine shrimp
B) Pelleted food for reptiles
C) Large crickets
D) Powdered sugar
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