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How to Care for Salamanders
Contributed by: Sandhu
  • 1. What is the ideal substrate for a terrestrial salamander enclosure?
A) Sand
B) Gravel
C) Dry paper towels
D) Coconut fiber or peat moss
  • 2. What type of water should be used for amphibian salamanders?
A) Dechlorinated tap water or spring water
B) Distilled water
C) Salt water
D) Tap water straight from the faucet
  • 3. What is the appropriate temperature range for most salamander enclosures?
A) 80-90°F (27-32°C)
B) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
C) 40-50°F (4-10°C)
D) 60-70°F (15-21°C)
  • 4. What is a common food source for adult salamanders?
A) Fruits and vegetables
B) Fish flakes
C) Dog food
D) Live insects (crickets, mealworms)
  • 5. Why is it important to avoid handling salamanders excessively?
A) They enjoy being handled.
B) Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb oils and toxins.
C) Handling makes them grow faster.
D) They are immune to all skin damage.
  • 6. What does 'amphibious' mean regarding salamanders?
A) They can live in both water and on land.
B) They can fly.
C) They only live on land.
D) They only live in water.
  • 7. What is the best way to maintain humidity in a salamander enclosure?
A) Regular misting with dechlorinated water
B) Keeping the enclosure completely dry
C) Placing a dehumidifier near the enclosure
D) Using a heat lamp
  • 8. What type of lighting is generally recommended for salamander enclosures?
A) Black lights
B) Low-level UVB lighting (for some species), or no special lighting.
C) Bright, direct sunlight
D) High-intensity heat lamps
  • 9. Why is quarantine important when introducing new salamanders?
A) To help them adjust to the new environment more quickly.
B) To prevent the spread of diseases or parasites.
C) Because salamanders like to be alone.
D) Quarantine isn't necessary.
  • 10. What is a common symptom of stress in salamanders?
A) Increased shedding
B) Brightening of colors
C) Increased activity and enthusiasm
D) Loss of appetite and lethargy
  • 11. What is the purpose of providing hides in a salamander enclosure?
A) To make the enclosure look nicer.
B) To provide a safe and secure place for the salamander to retreat.
C) Hides are unnecessary.
D) To help the salamander grow faster.
  • 12. How often should a salamander enclosure be cleaned?
A) Once a year
B) Never
C) Once a month
D) Spot clean daily and full clean every 1-2 weeks.
  • 13. What type of container is best for transporting a salamander?
A) A plastic container with damp paper towels.
B) A mesh bag
C) A glass jar filled with water
D) A dry cardboard box
  • 14. What is a common parasite that can affect salamanders?
A) Mosquitoes
B) Ticks
C) Fleas
D) Roundworms
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect your salamander is sick?
A) Wait and see if it gets better on its own.
B) Consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles and amphibians.
C) Release it into the wild.
D) Give it over-the-counter medication for humans.
  • 16. What is metamorphosis in a salamander's life cycle?
A) The transformation from a larval aquatic form to a terrestrial or semi-aquatic adult form.
B) Egg laying
C) Hibernation
D) Shedding skin
  • 17. Why is it important to research the specific needs of your salamander species?
A) Salamanders don't need special care.
B) All salamanders have the same care requirements.
C) Different species have different temperature, humidity, and dietary requirements.
D) Research is unnecessary.
  • 18. What is a sign of dehydration in a salamander?
A) Increased appetite
B) Wrinkled skin
C) Shiny skin
D) Increased activity
  • 19. How do salamanders breathe?
A) Only through their lungs.
B) Only through their gills.
C) Only through their nose.
D) Through their skin, gills (in larvae and some adults), and lungs (in some adults).
  • 20. Why is it important to provide a water dish, even for terrestrial salamanders?
A) To provide entertainment.
B) They do not need water dishes.
C) To keep the enclosure cold
D) To maintain hydration and humidity.
  • 21. What should you avoid using when cleaning a salamander enclosure?
A) Bleach
B) Vinegar
C) Pet safe enclosure cleaner
D) Harsh chemicals and strong detergents
  • 22. What is a good enrichment activity for a salamander?
A) Placing a mirror in the enclosure
B) Playing loud music
C) Bathing them frequently
D) Adding new hiding spots or rearranging the enclosure.
  • 23. What should you do with uneaten food in the enclosure?
A) Remove it promptly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
B) It is good to leave it.
C) Leave it for them to eat later.
D) Bury it in the substrate.
  • 24. Where is the best place to acquire a salamander?
A) From a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
B) They are not sold.
C) From the wild.
D) From an illegal seller.
  • 25. What is a common cause of skin infections in salamanders?
A) Over handling.
B) Eating too much.
C) Poor water quality or unsanitary enclosure conditions.
D) Exposure to sunlight.
  • 26. What does it mean if a salamander is 'nocturnal'?
A) They never move.
B) They are active only in the spring.
C) They are most active at night.
D) They are most active during the day.
  • 27. What safety precautions should you take when handling a salamander?
A) Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling.
B) Wear insect repellent.
C) Wash your hands never.
D) Wear gloves and a mask.
  • 28. What does ectothermic mean?
A) Regulates its own body temperature.
B) Is always hot.
C) Relies on external sources for body temperature regulation.
D) Is always cold.
  • 29. What should you do before introducing a new salamander to an existing habitat?
A) Introduce them immediately.
B) House them together in a small container first.
C) Quarantine the new salamander for several weeks.
D) Exchange substrate between their containers.
  • 30. What is the best method to feed larval salamanders?
A) Pelleted food for reptiles
B) Large crickets
C) Small live foods such as daphnia or brine shrimp
D) Powdered sugar
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