Martín Fierro by José Hernández
- 1. Martín Fierro is an epic poem written by the Argentine author José Hernández, first published in 1872. This seminal work is a cornerstone of Argentine literature and serves as a powerful expression of the gaucho's struggle for justice and autonomy in the face of oppressive government policies. The poem follows the life of Martín Fierro, a gaucho who is drafted into the Argentine military, forcibly removed from his family and land, and subsequently becomes an outlaw in order to survive. Through his captivating narrative, Hernández highlights the themes of freedom, courage, and resistance against tyranny, while painting a vivid picture of the Argentine Pampas and the traditions and values of the gaucho culture. The character of Martín Fierro embodies the spirit of resilience and camaraderie among the oppressed, making the poem not only a tale of individual struggle but also a symbol of national identity and the fight for social justice in Argentina during the 19th century.
What type of literary work is 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Short story
B) Novella
C) Poem
D) Essay
- 2. What is the main theme of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) War and peace
B) Love and loss
C) Freedom and injustice
D) Family and tradition
- 3. In which country is 'Martín Fierro' primarily set?
A) Chile
B) Uruguay
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
- 4. What profession does Martín Fierro have?
A) Farmer
B) Merchant
C) Soldier
D) Gaucho
- 5. What does Martín Fierro primarily desire?
A) To reunite with his family
B) To settle down peacefully
C) To gain fame
D) To become rich
- 6. What is the narrative style of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Stream of consciousness
B) Third-person omniscient
C) First-person narration
D) Second-person narration
- 7. What are the two parts of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) El gaucho Martín Fierro and La vuelta de Martín Fierro
B) Martín Fierro I and Martín Fierro II
C) Martín Fierro and The Death of Martín Fierro
D) Martín Fierro's Journey and Martín Fierro's Return
- 8. What cultural impact did 'Martín Fierro' have?
A) It was forgotten
B) It primarily focused on history
C) It became a symbol of Argentine identity
D) It only influenced poetry
- 9. In what year was 'Martín Fierro' first published?
A) 1892
B) 1862
C) 1872
D) 1882
- 10. Who is the author of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) José Hernández
B) Ricardo Güiraldes
C) Leopoldo Lugones
D) Julio Cortázar
- 11. What does the poem advocate for?
A) Social justice for gauchos
B) Religious unity
C) Military conquest
D) Economic prosperity
- 12. What instrument does Fierro play?
A) Guitar
B) Violin
C) Piano
D) Flute
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