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List of bishops and Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople - Quiz
Contributed by: Hutton
  • 1. Who is considered to be the first leader of the church in Byzantium?
A) Eusebius
B) Metrophanes
C) Constantine
D) Andrew the Apostle
  • 2. What title did the bishop of Constantinople hold starting from the 6th century?
A) Bishop of Old Rome
B) Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome, and Ecumenical Patriarch
C) Leader of Byzantium
D) Patriarch of Alexandria
  • 3. Which council concluded that the bishop of Constantinople shall have the prerogative of honor after the bishop of Rome?
A) Second Council of Ephesus
B) Council of Nicaea
C) First Council of Constantinople (381)
D) Council of Chalcedon
  • 4. Which council concluded that the bishop of New Rome shall enjoy the same privileges as the bishop of Old Rome?
A) Council of Ephesus
B) Second Council of Nicaea
C) Council of Chalcedon (451)
D) First Council of Constantinople
  • 5. Who compiled the chronological list of bishops and Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople?
A) Eusebius
B) Venance Grumel
C) Demetrius Kiminas
D) Pope Damasus
  • 6. Which historical figure's conversion is linked to the establishment of a Christian community in Constantinople?
A) Andrew the Apostle
B) Emperor Constantine
C) Metrophanes
D) Pope Leo I
  • 7. What is the scholarly consensus regarding Andrew's founding of the Bishopric of Constantinople?
A) It is historically verified
B) It is debated but mostly accepted
C) It is partially accepted
D) It is considered fictional
  • 8. Which sources do not mention a bishop prior to Metrophanes?
A) Demetrius Kiminas
B) Venance Grumel
C) Chronicon Paschale
D) Eusebius and 5th-century ecclesiastical historians
  • 9. Who annulled the canon from the Council of Chalcedon?
A) Pope Leo I
B) Metrophanes
C) Venance Grumel
D) Emperor Constantine
  • 10. Which source refers to Metrophanes as the first leader of the church in Byzantium?
A) Chronicon Paschale
B) Eusebius
C) First Council of Constantinople
D) Demetrius Kiminas
  • 11. What is the scholarly view on bishops between Andrew and Metrophanes?
A) They are considered later and fictional creations
B) They are historically accurate
C) They are partially accepted
D) They are debated but mostly rejected
  • 12. Which scholar's dates are mostly followed in the chronology of bishops?
A) Pope Damasus
B) Venance Grumel
C) Eusebius
D) Demetrius Kiminas
  • 13. What is the significance of Emperor Constantine's conversion for Constantinople?
A) It established the Bishopric of Constantinople
B) It led to the establishment of a Christian community in the city
C) It ended the fictional narrative of Andrew founding the bishopric
D) It was unrelated to religious developments
  • 14. Which title is used by modern scholars for bishops after 381 or 451?
A) Patriarch
B) Archbishop
C) Bishop of Old Rome
D) Leader of Byzantium
  • 15. Which publication lists the holders of the title but gives them no numeral?
A) The official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
B) Chronicon Paschale
C) Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
D) Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire
  • 16. What is the scholarly consensus on the authenticity of the first 25 bishops?
A) It is partially accepted
B) It is universally rejected
C) It is fully verified
D) It is limited and debated
  • 17. Who was the Orthodox patriarch during the Fourth Crusade's conquest of Constantinople?
A) Pope Innocent III
B) Theodore I Laskaris
C) Michael IV of Constantinople
D) John X
  • 18. Where did John X flee after the Fourth Crusade's conquest?
A) Thrace
B) Nicaea
C) Constantinople
D) Rome
  • 19. When did the Emperor and his court arrive in Constantinople after its reconquest?
A) In 1204
B) Immediately on 25 July 1261
C) The next month after 25 July 1261
D) After John X's death
  • 20. Until what year did the Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople remain in exile?
A) 1964
B) 1054
C) 1261
D) 1206
  • 21. On what date did Constantinople fall to the Ottoman Turks, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire?
A) 23 July 1833
B) 29 May 1453
C) 1466
D) 24 July 1923
  • 22. When did Greece adopt the modern Gregorian calendar?
A) 1864
B) 1830
C) 1879
D) 1923
  • 23. Who is the longest-reigning patriarch as of 2023?
A) Sergius I (610–638)
B) Nicholas III Grammaticus (1084–1111)
C) Athenagoras (1948–1972)
D) Bartholomew (1991–present)
  • 24. Which patriarch had the shortest tenure of only 1 day?
A) Neophytus V
B) Dositheus of Constantinople
C) Callinicus III
D) Cyril II of Constantinople
  • 25. How many days did Cyril II of Constantinople reign in 1633?
A) 7 days
B) 15 days
C) 9 days
D) 5 days
  • 26. How many times has the patriarchal name John been used?
A) 74 times
B) 21 times
C) 14 times
D) 8 times
  • 27. How many patriarchs have there been to the present?
A) 300
B) 200
C) 269
D) 150
  • 28. What is the difference in days between the Gregorian and Julian calendars as adopted by Greece and Turkey?
A) 12 days
B) 10 days
C) 15 days
D) 20 days
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