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Sums of three cubes - Quiz
Contributed by: Edwards
  • 1. What is a necessary condition for an integer n to be expressible as a sum of three cubes?
A) n must be a positive integer
B) n must be a multiple of 9
C) n cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9
D) n cannot be a prime number
  • 2. Which of the following are the possible cubes modulo 9?
A) 0, 3, and 6
B) 0, 1, and -1
C) 1, 4, and 7
D) 1, 2, and 3
  • 3. What happens if a sum of three cubes equals 0 with a nontrivial representation?
A) It results in a negative sum
B) It provides a counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem for exponent three
C) It proves the sum of cubes is infinite
D) It implies the number 0 is prime
  • 4. Who discovered the infinite family of solutions for the representation of 1 as a sum of three cubes in 1936?
A) K. Mahler
B) Andrew Sutherland
C) Andrew Booker
D) Louis J. Mordell
  • 5. Which mathematician provided a representation for 2 in 1908, as quoted by L.J. Mordell?
A) Noam Elkies
B) Timothy Browning
C) A.S. Verebrusov
D) K. Mahler
  • 6. How many numbers are the only ones whose representations can be parameterized by quartic polynomials as shown in the text?
A) 0 and 1
B) 2 and 3
C) 3 and 4
D) 1 and 2
  • 7. In 1953, regarding the representation of 3 as a sum of three cubes, what did Louis J. Mordell claim?
A) He did not know anything more than the small solutions
B) He proved it was impossible
C) He found an infinite family of solutions
D) He identified a counterexample
  • 8. What method did Elsenhans and Jahnel use in 2009 for their computational search?
A) Fermat's method of infinite descent
B) Brute force search only
C) Quartic polynomial parameterization
D) Noam Elkies' method involving lattice reduction
  • 9. Which researcher's video on Numberphile in 2016 led Huisman to extend the search for sums of three cubes?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Andrew Booker
C) Louis J. Mordell
D) Andrew Sutherland
  • 10. Which case was solved by Huisman in 2016 using a search up to 10 to the power of 15?
A) 74
B) 33
C) 165
D) 42
  • 11. In 2019, who discovered the representation for 33?
A) Andrew Booker
B) Noam Elkies
C) Andrew Sutherland
D) K. Mahler
  • 12. What is the primary difference in the search strategy used by Booker to solve the case of 33?
A) It searches only for positive integers
B) It has a running time proportional to the minimum of |x|, |y|, |z|
C) It uses random sampling
D) It uses a supercomputer only
  • 13. Which two mathematicians settled the n = 42 case?
A) K. Mahler and A.S. Verebrusov
B) Noam Elkies and Timothy Browning
C) Elsenhans and Jahnel
D) Andrew Booker and Andrew Sutherland
  • 14. What computing infrastructure was used to settle the n = 42 case?
A) A local university cluster
B) A custom-built quantum computer
C) A single supercomputer in London
D) Charity Engine global grid
  • 15. According to the text, which of the following is an open problem regarding sums of cubes?
A) Whether all integers have a representation as a sum of rational cubes
B) Whether 1 and 2 have infinitely many representations
C) Whether the necessary condition (n not equal 4 or 5 mod 9) is sufficient
D) Whether 0 can be represented as a sum of three non-zero cubes
  • 16. Who popularized the sums of three cubes problem through the YouTube channel Numberphile?
A) Timothy Browning
B) Brady Haran
C) Andrew Sutherland
D) Bjorn Poonen
  • 17. Which year did the video 'The Uncracked Problem with 33' debut?
A) 2015
B) 2019
C) 2016
D) 1992
  • 18. Which university is Andrew Sutherland affiliated with?
A) Cambridge
B) Oxford
C) MIT
D) Harvard
  • 19. What is the status of the decidability of representing numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) Undecidable
B) Unknown
C) Decidable
D) Proven to be infinite
  • 20. Which mathematician used the case of 33 as an example of an undecidable problem in a survey?
A) Andrew Booker
B) Roger Heath-Brown
C) Timothy Browning
D) Bjorn Poonen
  • 21. Which publication named the solution for 42 as one of the 10 Biggest Math Breakthroughs of 2019?
A) Scientific American
B) New Scientist
C) Popular Mechanics
D) Quanta Magazine
  • 22. In which symposium did Booker discuss the popular interest in the sum of three cubes problem?
A) The Hilbert Conference
B) International Congress of Mathematicians
C) Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium
D) Fields Medal Symposium
  • 23. Which famous problem did Bjorn Poonen compare the 33 case to in his survey?
A) Fermat's Last Theorem
B) Goldbach's Conjecture
C) Riemann Hypothesis
D) Hilbert's tenth problem
  • 24. What is conjectured about the natural density of representable numbers as sums of three cubes?
A) They have zero natural density
B) They have a density of exactly one
C) They have positive natural density
D) They are finite in number
  • 25. Every integer can be represented as a sum of three cubes of which type of numbers?
A) Negative integers
B) Irrational numbers
C) Rational numbers
D) Complex numbers
  • 26. Which century saw the compilation of tables for solutions to the sum of three cubes problem?
A) 19th century
B) 21st century
C) 20th century
D) 18th century
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