A) Material and voluntary B) Competent and credible C) Relevant and competent D) Relevant and material
A) Support witness credibility only B) Confuse the issue C) Disprove all evidence D) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue
A) Demonstrative evidence B) Secondary evidence C) Object evidence D) Oral evidence
A) The highest order of evidence B) Testimonial evidence C) Circumstantial evidence D) The weakest form of proof
A) Circumstantial demonstration B) Documentary proof C) Statements given by witnesses under oath D) Objects presented to the court
A) Presentation of the original document B) Submission of any copy C) Hearsay testimony D) Oral testimony of document contents
A) Electronic communications B) Oral contracts C) Testimonies only D) Written contracts
A) Oral declarations B) Witness testimony C) Written documents presented in court D) Objects and materials
A) Confidential evidence is protected B) Admissions apply to all C) Hearsay statements are valid D) Acts of others cannot prejudice another
A) Failure to deny implies consent B) Only verbal admissions are valid C) Silence is never an admission D) Applies only to written statements
A) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense B) Avoid cross-examination C) Withhold testimony D) Prove innocence by silence
A) Lack of relevance B) Confidentiality and public policy C) Common interest D) Mutual understanding
A) Only if both spouses testify B) Only before marriage C) During or after marriage D) Only if requested by prosecution
A) Only while the marriage subsists B) Before marriage C) By any relative D) After marriage
A) Parents from testifying against neighbors B) Priests from testifying C) A child from testifying against parents D) Teachers from testifying
A) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline B) Gossip about religious leaders C) Public confessions D) Anonymous statements
A) Protect hospital reputation B) Encourage full disclosure for treatment C) Disallow expert witnesses D) Prevent medical records in court
A) Hearsay rule B) Original document rule C) Parol rule D) Competency rule
A) Emotional B) Based on speculation C) Relevant and properly identified D) Cited by counsel
A) Made casually before death B) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances C) Made after survival D) Written by another person
A) Unavailable B) Authorized by both parties C) Competent and legally qualified D) Neutral and quiet
A) Is related to the accused B) Is intelligent only C) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate D) Can read and write
A) Privileged statement B) Declaration against interest C) Testimony about another’s guilt D) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case
A) Admission made in casual conversation B) Statement made to police C) Admission made in court pleadings D) Out-of-court statement
A) Statement by a judge B) Admission made out of court C) Confession under oath D) Testimony made in trial
A) No minors as witnesses B) Any legally qualified person to testify C) Only victims to testify D) Only police officers to testify
A) They have personal knowledge B) They have special knowledge or skill C) They are relatives D) They are court employees
A) Court preference B) Age of samples C) Proper collection, handling, and analysis D) Source reliability only
A) Anonymous B) Made under torture C) Forced D) Oral or informal
A) Strength of documents B) Quantity of witnesses C) Public opinion D) The certainty and reliability of witness identification
A) Allowed if written B) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions C) Based on rumor D) Always admissible
A) Shorten the trial B) Support confessions C) Admit all statements D) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements
A) Character evidence B) Dying declaration C) Cross-examination D) Opinion testimony
A) Confession B) Extra-judicial admission C) Privileged declaration D) Judicial admission
A) Acceptable B) Inadmissible C) Valid if recorded D) Considered documentary evidence
A) Support credibility B) Show motive C) Prove conduct on a specific occasion D) Indicate intent
A) Speedy trial B) Admissibility of confessions C) Witness credibility D) Integrity of physical evidence
A) Lies under oath B) Lacks knowledge C) Refuses to testify D) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him
A) The defense B) The witness C) The prosecution D) The judge
A) Preponderance of evidence B) Substantial evidence C) Probable cause D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta C) Hearsay Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Confession B) Judicial declaration C) Dying Inside to Hold you D) Admission E) Dying Declaration
A) Judge Nono B) Complainant C) Judge D) Expert E) Witness
A) Reliability B) Intelligence C) Competency D) Credibility
A) Hearsay Rule B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Physician Privilege B) Parental Privilege C) Marital Privilege D) Priest Privilege
A) Client-Lawyer Privilege B) Parental Privilege C) Professional Privilege D) Physician-Patient Privilege E) Marital Privilege
A) Teacher-Student Privilege B) Doctor-Patient Privilege C) Priest-Penitent Privilege D) Spiritual Privilege E) Spousal Privilege
A) Exa Sec To B) Hearsay Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule D) Best Evidence Rule E) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Dying against declaration B) Opinion Rule C) Admission by Silence D) Declaration Against Interest E) Parol rule evidence
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) No comback B) Wala na tol wag kana umasa C) Yes comback D) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha E) Depende
A) personal diary B) an email exchange between private citizens C) A company's internal memo D) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar
A) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime B) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court C) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature. D) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court
A) It directly proves a key fact in the case. B) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. C) It is always inadmissible in court. D) It is only used to impeach a witness.
A) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. B) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. C) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. D) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case.
A) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses. B) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They are never admissible in court.
A) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge. B) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. C) All of the above D) When a witness speculates without factual basis.
A) To encourage witnesses to report crimes. B) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations. C) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. D) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions
A) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault. B) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. C) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. D) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence.
A) Private contracts between individuals B) Internal memos of a private company. C) Personal letters stored in a government archive. D) Government agency documents available for public inspection.
A) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. B) A list of items sold in a store. C) A catalog of products for sale online. D) A list of businesses registered with the government.
A) A grocery list kept in personal records B) A handwritten letter between two individuals C) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments D) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments E) A private diary entry
A) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records B) Unacknowledged documents between private parties C) Personal letters exchanged between friends D) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities E) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities
A) Only the document creator B) The court judge C) notary public D) Anyone who saw the document created or signed E) Anyone who saw the document created or signed
A) Testimony from someone who saw the document created B) Notarization of the document by an attorney C) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting D) Notarization of the document by an attorney E) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion
A) It was signed in front of a notary public B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was sent by registered mail D) It was found in a government office E) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept
A) It has been altered in any way B) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It was signed by an unknown individual D) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering E) It has been lost for more than 30 years
A) Any witness who has seen the person write before B) A government official C) A certified handwriting analyst D) Only the person whose handwriting it is E) Any witness who has seen the person write before
A) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample B) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it C) Having read similar documents before D) Seeing the person write only once E) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it
A) Private evidence needing verification B) Prima facie evidence of stated facts C) Secondary evidence needing corroboration D) Prima facie evidence of stated facts E) Inadmissible unless notarized
A) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country B) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty C) Notarized within the Philippines D) Verified by at least two witnesses E) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty
A) None of the above B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court D) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part E) The copy is a public document
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy C) Any individual who has access to the document D) The head of a department E) A private individual designated by the parties involved
A) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) When the office is undergoing renovations D) Only with permission from the president E) For personal inspection by the document owner
A) Any individual who owns the document B) Any court officer C) A private notary D) An authorized public official E) An authorized public official
A) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings B) To make it available for historical records C) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals D) To allow easy access to the public E) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings
A) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. B) If the agreement is more than five years old. C) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. D) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms E) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent.
A) According to the strictest legal definition possible. B) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. C) According to the most common understanding of the terms. D) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. E) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise.
A) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. B) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. C) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning D) By prioritizing the first provision. E) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible.
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The particular provisions should always prevail. D) The general provisions should always prevail. E) The general intent of the document should be rewritten
A) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. B) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. C) According to the personal preferences of the judge. D) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. E) Without regard to any external factors.
A) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. B) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. C) According to their primary and general meaning only. D) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The term that appears first. B) The term with the most support from outside evidence. C) The latter of the two terms. D) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. E) The latter of the two terms
A) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language B) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. C) When it is written in ordinary language. D) When both parties request an interpreter. E) When it contains legal jargon only.
A) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. B) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. C) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. D) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. E) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon.
A) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency B) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight C) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration D) Existence, termination, power, and loss
A) Pleadings, motions, and evidence B) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments C) Investigations, trials, and appeals D) Witnesses, documents, and inspection
A) Real evidence B) Testimonial evidence C) Circumstantial evidence D) Documentary evidence
A) By comparing it to other photographs B) By a witness who can identify the subject C) By the photographer's testimony D) By a forensic expert's analysis
A) Assessing the credibility of a witness B) Determining the admissibility of evidence C) Evaluating the weight of evidence D) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime
A) To verify the authenticity of evidence B) To determine the cause of death C) To examine the crime scene D) To identify the accused |