A) Relevant and competent B) Material and voluntary C) Relevant and material D) Competent and credible
A) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue B) Confuse the issue C) Disprove all evidence D) Support witness credibility only
A) Secondary evidence B) Demonstrative evidence C) Object evidence D) Oral evidence
A) Testimonial evidence B) Circumstantial evidence C) The weakest form of proof D) The highest order of evidence
A) Documentary proof B) Circumstantial demonstration C) Objects presented to the court D) Statements given by witnesses under oath
A) Oral testimony of document contents B) Submission of any copy C) Presentation of the original document D) Hearsay testimony
A) Written contracts B) Electronic communications C) Testimonies only D) Oral contracts
A) Written documents presented in court B) Objects and materials C) Witness testimony D) Oral declarations
A) Confidential evidence is protected B) Hearsay statements are valid C) Acts of others cannot prejudice another D) Admissions apply to all
A) Only verbal admissions are valid B) Failure to deny implies consent C) Silence is never an admission D) Applies only to written statements
A) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense B) Withhold testimony C) Avoid cross-examination D) Prove innocence by silence
A) Lack of relevance B) Common interest C) Confidentiality and public policy D) Mutual understanding
A) Only if requested by prosecution B) During or after marriage C) Only if both spouses testify D) Only before marriage
A) By any relative B) Only while the marriage subsists C) Before marriage D) After marriage
A) Priests from testifying B) Teachers from testifying C) A child from testifying against parents D) Parents from testifying against neighbors
A) Gossip about religious leaders B) Anonymous statements C) Public confessions D) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline
A) Protect hospital reputation B) Disallow expert witnesses C) Encourage full disclosure for treatment D) Prevent medical records in court
A) Parol rule B) Hearsay rule C) Original document rule D) Competency rule
A) Based on speculation B) Cited by counsel C) Emotional D) Relevant and properly identified
A) Written by another person B) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances C) Made casually before death D) Made after survival
A) Unavailable B) Authorized by both parties C) Competent and legally qualified D) Neutral and quiet
A) Is related to the accused B) Can read and write C) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate D) Is intelligent only
A) Privileged statement B) Testimony about another’s guilt C) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case D) Declaration against interest
A) Statement made to police B) Out-of-court statement C) Admission made in casual conversation D) Admission made in court pleadings
A) Testimony made in trial B) Confession under oath C) Admission made out of court D) Statement by a judge
A) Only victims to testify B) Only police officers to testify C) No minors as witnesses D) Any legally qualified person to testify
A) They have special knowledge or skill B) They are relatives C) They have personal knowledge D) They are court employees
A) Proper collection, handling, and analysis B) Age of samples C) Court preference D) Source reliability only
A) Anonymous B) Forced C) Made under torture D) Oral or informal
A) Quantity of witnesses B) The certainty and reliability of witness identification C) Public opinion D) Strength of documents
A) Always admissible B) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions C) Based on rumor D) Allowed if written
A) Support confessions B) Shorten the trial C) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements D) Admit all statements
A) Opinion testimony B) Character evidence C) Cross-examination D) Dying declaration
A) Judicial admission B) Extra-judicial admission C) Privileged declaration D) Confession
A) Considered documentary evidence B) Inadmissible C) Valid if recorded D) Acceptable
A) Show motive B) Indicate intent C) Prove conduct on a specific occasion D) Support credibility
A) Speedy trial B) Integrity of physical evidence C) Admissibility of confessions D) Witness credibility
A) Lies under oath B) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him C) Lacks knowledge D) Refuses to testify
A) The prosecution B) The defense C) The witness D) The judge
A) Preponderance of evidence B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Probable cause D) Substantial evidence
A) Res Inter Alios Acta B) Best Evidence Rule C) Parol Evidence Rule D) Hearsay Rule
A) Dying Declaration B) Admission C) Confession D) Judicial declaration E) Dying Inside to Hold you
A) Complainant B) Judge C) Expert D) Witness E) Judge Nono
A) Credibility B) Intelligence C) Reliability D) Competency
A) Hearsay Rule B) Best Evidence Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Parental Privilege B) Priest Privilege C) Physician Privilege D) Marital Privilege
A) Client-Lawyer Privilege B) Professional Privilege C) Parental Privilege D) Physician-Patient Privilege E) Marital Privilege
A) Priest-Penitent Privilege B) Spiritual Privilege C) Teacher-Student Privilege D) Spousal Privilege E) Doctor-Patient Privilege
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule C) Parol Evidence Rule D) Hearsay Rule E) Exa Sec To
A) Dying against declaration B) Admission by Silence C) Declaration Against Interest D) Parol rule evidence E) Opinion Rule
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) No comback B) Yes comback C) Depende D) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha E) Wala na tol wag kana umasa
A) A company's internal memo B) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar C) personal diary D) an email exchange between private citizens
A) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court B) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court C) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime D) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature.
A) It is only used to impeach a witness. B) It is always inadmissible in court. C) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. D) It directly proves a key fact in the case.
A) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. B) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. C) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. D) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case.
A) They are never admissible in court. B) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses. C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases
A) All of the above B) When a witness speculates without factual basis. C) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. D) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge.
A) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. B) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions C) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations. D) To encourage witnesses to report crimes.
A) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. B) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. C) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault. D) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence.
A) Government agency documents available for public inspection. B) Private contracts between individuals C) Personal letters stored in a government archive. D) Internal memos of a private company.
A) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. B) A list of businesses registered with the government. C) A catalog of products for sale online. D) A list of items sold in a store.
A) A private diary entry B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments D) A handwritten letter between two individuals E) A grocery list kept in personal records
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Unacknowledged documents between private parties C) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records D) Personal letters exchanged between friends E) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities
A) notary public B) Anyone who saw the document created or signed C) The court judge D) Anyone who saw the document created or signed E) Only the document creator
A) Notarization of the document by an attorney B) Testimony from someone who saw the document created C) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting D) Notarization of the document by an attorney E) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion
A) It was signed in front of a notary public B) It was sent by registered mail C) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept D) It was found in a government office E) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept
A) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering B) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It has been altered in any way D) It was signed by an unknown individual E) It has been lost for more than 30 years
A) A government official B) Only the person whose handwriting it is C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) A certified handwriting analyst E) Any witness who has seen the person write before
A) Having read similar documents before B) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it C) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it D) Seeing the person write only once E) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample
A) Private evidence needing verification B) Inadmissible unless notarized C) Prima facie evidence of stated facts D) Prima facie evidence of stated facts E) Secondary evidence needing corroboration
A) Verified by at least two witnesses B) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty C) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty D) Notarized within the Philippines E) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country
A) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part B) None of the above C) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part D) The copy is a public document E) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) A private individual designated by the parties involved C) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy D) The head of a department E) Any individual who has access to the document
A) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection B) When the office is undergoing renovations C) For personal inspection by the document owner D) Only with permission from the president E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) An authorized public official B) Any court officer C) A private notary D) An authorized public official E) Any individual who owns the document
A) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings B) To allow easy access to the public C) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals D) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings E) To make it available for historical records
A) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. B) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. C) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. D) If the agreement is more than five years old. E) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms
A) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. B) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. C) According to the strictest legal definition possible. D) According to the most common understanding of the terms. E) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise.
A) By prioritizing the first provision. B) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. C) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. D) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. E) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning
A) The particular provisions should always prevail. B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The general provisions should always prevail. D) The general intent of the document should be rewritten E) The particular provisions should always prevail.
A) According to the personal preferences of the judge. B) Without regard to any external factors. C) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. D) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. E) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties.
A) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. B) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. C) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. D) According to their primary and general meaning only. E) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone.
A) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. B) The term with the most support from outside evidence. C) The term that appears first. D) The latter of the two terms. E) The latter of the two terms
A) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language B) When both parties request an interpreter. C) When it contains legal jargon only. D) When it is written in ordinary language. E) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language.
A) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. B) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. C) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. D) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. E) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made.
A) Existence, termination, power, and loss B) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration C) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight D) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency
A) Pleadings, motions, and evidence B) Investigations, trials, and appeals C) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments D) Witnesses, documents, and inspection
A) Real evidence B) Documentary evidence C) Testimonial evidence D) Circumstantial evidence
A) By a witness who can identify the subject B) By a forensic expert's analysis C) By comparing it to other photographs D) By the photographer's testimony
A) Evaluating the weight of evidence B) Determining the admissibility of evidence C) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime D) Assessing the credibility of a witness
A) To identify the accused B) To verify the authenticity of evidence C) To examine the crime scene D) To determine the cause of death |