A) Relevant and material B) Competent and credible C) Relevant and competent D) Material and voluntary
A) Disprove all evidence B) Support witness credibility only C) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue D) Confuse the issue
A) Oral evidence B) Object evidence C) Demonstrative evidence D) Secondary evidence
A) The highest order of evidence B) The weakest form of proof C) Testimonial evidence D) Circumstantial evidence
A) Documentary proof B) Objects presented to the court C) Statements given by witnesses under oath D) Circumstantial demonstration
A) Hearsay testimony B) Presentation of the original document C) Submission of any copy D) Oral testimony of document contents
A) Oral contracts B) Written contracts C) Electronic communications D) Testimonies only
A) Objects and materials B) Written documents presented in court C) Witness testimony D) Oral declarations
A) Acts of others cannot prejudice another B) Hearsay statements are valid C) Confidential evidence is protected D) Admissions apply to all
A) Applies only to written statements B) Only verbal admissions are valid C) Silence is never an admission D) Failure to deny implies consent
A) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense B) Withhold testimony C) Avoid cross-examination D) Prove innocence by silence
A) Lack of relevance B) Confidentiality and public policy C) Mutual understanding D) Common interest
A) During or after marriage B) Only if requested by prosecution C) Only if both spouses testify D) Only before marriage
A) After marriage B) Only while the marriage subsists C) Before marriage D) By any relative
A) Parents from testifying against neighbors B) Teachers from testifying C) Priests from testifying D) A child from testifying against parents
A) Public confessions B) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline C) Anonymous statements D) Gossip about religious leaders
A) Prevent medical records in court B) Encourage full disclosure for treatment C) Protect hospital reputation D) Disallow expert witnesses
A) Hearsay rule B) Original document rule C) Competency rule D) Parol rule
A) Relevant and properly identified B) Based on speculation C) Cited by counsel D) Emotional
A) Made after survival B) Made casually before death C) Written by another person D) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances
A) Competent and legally qualified B) Authorized by both parties C) Unavailable D) Neutral and quiet
A) Is intelligent only B) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate C) Can read and write D) Is related to the accused
A) Testimony about another’s guilt B) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case C) Privileged statement D) Declaration against interest
A) Statement made to police B) Out-of-court statement C) Admission made in casual conversation D) Admission made in court pleadings
A) Testimony made in trial B) Admission made out of court C) Statement by a judge D) Confession under oath
A) Only victims to testify B) No minors as witnesses C) Any legally qualified person to testify D) Only police officers to testify
A) They have personal knowledge B) They have special knowledge or skill C) They are court employees D) They are relatives
A) Source reliability only B) Court preference C) Age of samples D) Proper collection, handling, and analysis
A) Anonymous B) Forced C) Oral or informal D) Made under torture
A) Strength of documents B) The certainty and reliability of witness identification C) Public opinion D) Quantity of witnesses
A) Always admissible B) Based on rumor C) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions D) Allowed if written
A) Support confessions B) Admit all statements C) Shorten the trial D) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements
A) Opinion testimony B) Dying declaration C) Cross-examination D) Character evidence
A) Judicial admission B) Privileged declaration C) Extra-judicial admission D) Confession
A) Inadmissible B) Acceptable C) Valid if recorded D) Considered documentary evidence
A) Support credibility B) Prove conduct on a specific occasion C) Indicate intent D) Show motive
A) Admissibility of confessions B) Witness credibility C) Integrity of physical evidence D) Speedy trial
A) Refuses to testify B) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him C) Lies under oath D) Lacks knowledge
A) The prosecution B) The judge C) The defense D) The witness
A) Preponderance of evidence B) Substantial evidence C) Probable cause D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta D) Hearsay Rule
A) Dying Declaration B) Confession C) Admission D) Dying Inside to Hold you E) Judicial declaration
A) Judge Nono B) Complainant C) Witness D) Expert E) Judge
A) Reliability B) Competency C) Credibility D) Intelligence
A) Hearsay Rule B) Parol Evidence Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Res Inter Alios Acta
A) Physician Privilege B) Parental Privilege C) Marital Privilege D) Priest Privilege
A) Client-Lawyer Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Physician-Patient Privilege D) Professional Privilege E) Parental Privilege
A) Priest-Penitent Privilege B) Spiritual Privilege C) Doctor-Patient Privilege D) Spousal Privilege E) Teacher-Student Privilege
A) Parol Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Exa Sec To E) Hearsay Rule
A) Admission by Silence B) Opinion Rule C) Dying against declaration D) Parol rule evidence E) Declaration Against Interest
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) No comback B) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha C) Yes comback D) Depende E) Wala na tol wag kana umasa
A) an email exchange between private citizens B) personal diary C) A company's internal memo D) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar
A) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature. B) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court C) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court D) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime
A) It is always inadmissible in court. B) It directly proves a key fact in the case. C) It is only used to impeach a witness. D) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition.
A) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. B) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. C) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. D) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case.
A) They are never admissible in court. B) They are always admissible as direct evidence. C) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases D) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses.
A) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. B) All of the above C) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge. D) When a witness speculates without factual basis.
A) To encourage witnesses to report crimes. B) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions C) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. D) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations.
A) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. B) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. C) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. D) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault.
A) Internal memos of a private company. B) Private contracts between individuals C) Government agency documents available for public inspection. D) Personal letters stored in a government archive.
A) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. B) A list of items sold in a store. C) A catalog of products for sale online. D) A list of businesses registered with the government.
A) A handwritten letter between two individuals B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A private diary entry D) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments E) A grocery list kept in personal records
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records C) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities D) Unacknowledged documents between private parties E) Personal letters exchanged between friends
A) Anyone who saw the document created or signed B) The court judge C) Anyone who saw the document created or signed D) notary public E) Only the document creator
A) Notarization of the document by an attorney B) Notarization of the document by an attorney C) Testimony from someone who saw the document created D) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting E) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion
A) It was found in a government office B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was signed in front of a notary public D) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept E) It was sent by registered mail
A) It has been lost for more than 30 years B) It has been altered in any way C) It was signed by an unknown individual D) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering E) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) Any witness who has seen the person write before B) A certified handwriting analyst C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) A government official E) Only the person whose handwriting it is
A) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it B) Seeing the person write only once C) Having read similar documents before D) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it E) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample
A) Prima facie evidence of stated facts B) Secondary evidence needing corroboration C) Prima facie evidence of stated facts D) Inadmissible unless notarized E) Private evidence needing verification
A) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty B) Notarized within the Philippines C) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country D) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty E) Verified by at least two witnesses
A) The copy is a public document B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court D) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part E) None of the above
A) The head of a department B) Any individual who has access to the document C) A private individual designated by the parties involved D) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy E) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy
A) Only with permission from the president B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) For personal inspection by the document owner D) When the office is undergoing renovations E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) Any individual who owns the document B) An authorized public official C) A private notary D) An authorized public official E) Any court officer
A) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals B) To make it available for historical records C) To allow easy access to the public D) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings E) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings
A) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms B) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. C) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. D) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. E) If the agreement is more than five years old.
A) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. B) According to the strictest legal definition possible. C) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. D) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. E) According to the most common understanding of the terms.
A) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. B) By prioritizing the first provision. C) By ignoring any contradictory provisions. D) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. E) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning
A) The general intent of the document should be rewritten B) The general provisions should always prevail. C) The particular provisions should always prevail. D) The particular provisions should always prevail. E) The court should disregard both provisions.
A) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. B) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. C) Without regard to any external factors. D) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. E) According to the personal preferences of the judge.
A) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. B) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. C) According to their primary and general meaning only. D) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. E) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone.
A) The term that appears first. B) The term with the most support from outside evidence. C) The latter of the two terms. D) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. E) The latter of the two terms
A) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language B) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. C) When it contains legal jargon only. D) When it is written in ordinary language. E) When both parties request an interpreter.
A) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. B) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. C) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. D) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. E) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement.
A) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration B) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight C) Existence, termination, power, and loss D) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency
A) Investigations, trials, and appeals B) Witnesses, documents, and inspection C) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments D) Pleadings, motions, and evidence
A) Circumstantial evidence B) Real evidence C) Testimonial evidence D) Documentary evidence
A) By a forensic expert's analysis B) By a witness who can identify the subject C) By comparing it to other photographs D) By the photographer's testimony
A) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Determining the admissibility of evidence D) Evaluating the weight of evidence
A) To verify the authenticity of evidence B) To identify the accused C) To examine the crime scene D) To determine the cause of death |