A) Material and voluntary B) Relevant and material C) Competent and credible D) Relevant and competent
A) Disprove all evidence B) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue C) Confuse the issue D) Support witness credibility only
A) Oral evidence B) Secondary evidence C) Object evidence D) Demonstrative evidence
A) Circumstantial evidence B) The weakest form of proof C) The highest order of evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Circumstantial demonstration B) Statements given by witnesses under oath C) Objects presented to the court D) Documentary proof
A) Presentation of the original document B) Hearsay testimony C) Oral testimony of document contents D) Submission of any copy
A) Oral contracts B) Testimonies only C) Electronic communications D) Written contracts
A) Witness testimony B) Objects and materials C) Written documents presented in court D) Oral declarations
A) Admissions apply to all B) Acts of others cannot prejudice another C) Hearsay statements are valid D) Confidential evidence is protected
A) Only verbal admissions are valid B) Failure to deny implies consent C) Applies only to written statements D) Silence is never an admission
A) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense B) Avoid cross-examination C) Prove innocence by silence D) Withhold testimony
A) Lack of relevance B) Common interest C) Confidentiality and public policy D) Mutual understanding
A) Only if both spouses testify B) Only before marriage C) Only if requested by prosecution D) During or after marriage
A) Before marriage B) By any relative C) Only while the marriage subsists D) After marriage
A) Teachers from testifying B) Parents from testifying against neighbors C) A child from testifying against parents D) Priests from testifying
A) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline B) Public confessions C) Anonymous statements D) Gossip about religious leaders
A) Disallow expert witnesses B) Prevent medical records in court C) Protect hospital reputation D) Encourage full disclosure for treatment
A) Parol rule B) Competency rule C) Hearsay rule D) Original document rule
A) Based on speculation B) Cited by counsel C) Relevant and properly identified D) Emotional
A) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances B) Made after survival C) Written by another person D) Made casually before death
A) Neutral and quiet B) Competent and legally qualified C) Unavailable D) Authorized by both parties
A) Can read and write B) Is related to the accused C) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate D) Is intelligent only
A) Testimony about another’s guilt B) Declaration against interest C) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case D) Privileged statement
A) Statement made to police B) Admission made in court pleadings C) Out-of-court statement D) Admission made in casual conversation
A) Testimony made in trial B) Admission made out of court C) Confession under oath D) Statement by a judge
A) Only victims to testify B) Any legally qualified person to testify C) Only police officers to testify D) No minors as witnesses
A) They have special knowledge or skill B) They are relatives C) They have personal knowledge D) They are court employees
A) Source reliability only B) Proper collection, handling, and analysis C) Court preference D) Age of samples
A) Forced B) Anonymous C) Oral or informal D) Made under torture
A) Strength of documents B) The certainty and reliability of witness identification C) Public opinion D) Quantity of witnesses
A) Allowed if written B) Always admissible C) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions D) Based on rumor
A) Shorten the trial B) Support confessions C) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements D) Admit all statements
A) Character evidence B) Dying declaration C) Cross-examination D) Opinion testimony
A) Judicial admission B) Privileged declaration C) Confession D) Extra-judicial admission
A) Valid if recorded B) Acceptable C) Inadmissible D) Considered documentary evidence
A) Prove conduct on a specific occasion B) Support credibility C) Indicate intent D) Show motive
A) Speedy trial B) Admissibility of confessions C) Integrity of physical evidence D) Witness credibility
A) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him B) Lacks knowledge C) Lies under oath D) Refuses to testify
A) The prosecution B) The judge C) The witness D) The defense
A) Substantial evidence B) Preponderance of evidence C) Probable cause D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta C) Hearsay Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Dying Declaration B) Judicial declaration C) Admission D) Confession E) Dying Inside to Hold you
A) Complainant B) Witness C) Judge D) Expert E) Judge Nono
A) Credibility B) Reliability C) Competency D) Intelligence
A) Hearsay Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta C) Best Evidence Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Marital Privilege B) Physician Privilege C) Priest Privilege D) Parental Privilege
A) Marital Privilege B) Physician-Patient Privilege C) Parental Privilege D) Professional Privilege E) Client-Lawyer Privilege
A) Spiritual Privilege B) Priest-Penitent Privilege C) Spousal Privilege D) Doctor-Patient Privilege E) Teacher-Student Privilege
A) Best Evidence Rule B) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule C) Exa Sec To D) Hearsay Rule E) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Parol rule evidence B) Opinion Rule C) Admission by Silence D) Dying against declaration E) Declaration Against Interest
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) True B) Maybe C) False
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) No comback B) Yes comback C) Depende D) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha E) Wala na tol wag kana umasa
A) A company's internal memo B) an email exchange between private citizens C) personal diary D) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar
A) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime B) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court C) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court D) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature.
A) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. B) It is only used to impeach a witness. C) It is always inadmissible in court. D) It directly proves a key fact in the case.
A) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. B) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case. C) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. D) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible.
A) They are never admissible in court. B) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses.
A) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge. B) All of the above C) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. D) When a witness speculates without factual basis.
A) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. B) To encourage witnesses to report crimes. C) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions D) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations.
A) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. B) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness. C) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. D) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault.
A) Private contracts between individuals B) Personal letters stored in a government archive. C) Internal memos of a private company. D) Government agency documents available for public inspection.
A) A catalog of products for sale online. B) A list of businesses registered with the government. C) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. D) A list of items sold in a store.
A) A handwritten letter between two individuals B) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments C) A grocery list kept in personal records D) A private diary entry E) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments
A) Unacknowledged documents between private parties B) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities C) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities D) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records E) Personal letters exchanged between friends
A) Anyone who saw the document created or signed B) notary public C) The court judge D) Only the document creator E) Anyone who saw the document created or signed
A) Notarization of the document by an attorney B) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting C) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion D) Notarization of the document by an attorney E) Testimony from someone who saw the document created
A) It was signed in front of a notary public B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) It was found in a government office D) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept E) It was sent by registered mail
A) It has been altered in any way B) It has been lost for more than 30 years C) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering D) It was signed by an unknown individual E) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) A certified handwriting analyst B) Any witness who has seen the person write before C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) Only the person whose handwriting it is E) A government official
A) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it B) Seeing the person write only once C) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample D) Having read similar documents before E) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it
A) Private evidence needing verification B) Secondary evidence needing corroboration C) Prima facie evidence of stated facts D) Prima facie evidence of stated facts E) Inadmissible unless notarized
A) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country B) Verified by at least two witnesses C) Notarized within the Philippines D) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty E) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty
A) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court B) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part C) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part D) None of the above E) The copy is a public document
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy C) A private individual designated by the parties involved D) Any individual who has access to the document E) The head of a department
A) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection B) Only with permission from the president C) When the office is undergoing renovations D) For personal inspection by the document owner E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) Any individual who owns the document B) An authorized public official C) A private notary D) An authorized public official E) Any court officer
A) To make it available for historical records B) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings C) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings D) To allow easy access to the public E) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals
A) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. B) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms C) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. D) If the agreement is more than five years old. E) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old.
A) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. B) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. C) According to the strictest legal definition possible. D) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. E) According to the most common understanding of the terms.
A) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. B) By prioritizing the first provision. C) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. D) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning E) By ignoring any contradictory provisions.
A) The general intent of the document should be rewritten B) The court should disregard both provisions. C) The particular provisions should always prevail. D) The particular provisions should always prevail. E) The general provisions should always prevail.
A) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. B) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. C) According to the personal preferences of the judge. D) Without regard to any external factors. E) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties.
A) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. B) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. C) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. D) According to their primary and general meaning only. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The term that aligns with the intent of one party. B) The latter of the two terms C) The latter of the two terms. D) The term with the most support from outside evidence. E) The term that appears first.
A) When it is written in ordinary language. B) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. C) When it contains legal jargon only. D) When both parties request an interpreter. E) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language
A) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. B) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. C) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. D) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon. E) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made.
A) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency B) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration C) Existence, termination, power, and loss D) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight
A) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments B) Witnesses, documents, and inspection C) Pleadings, motions, and evidence D) Investigations, trials, and appeals
A) Real evidence B) Testimonial evidence C) Documentary evidence D) Circumstantial evidence
A) By a forensic expert's analysis B) By the photographer's testimony C) By a witness who can identify the subject D) By comparing it to other photographs
A) Determining the admissibility of evidence B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Evaluating the weight of evidence D) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime
A) To determine the cause of death B) To identify the accused C) To verify the authenticity of evidence D) To examine the crime scene |