A) Relevant and material B) Relevant and competent C) Material and voluntary D) Competent and credible
A) Establish probability or improbability of a fact in issue B) Confuse the issue C) Disprove all evidence D) Support witness credibility only
A) Demonstrative evidence B) Object evidence C) Secondary evidence D) Oral evidence
A) Circumstantial evidence B) The weakest form of proof C) The highest order of evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) Documentary proof B) Statements given by witnesses under oath C) Circumstantial demonstration D) Objects presented to the court
A) Presentation of the original document B) Submission of any copy C) Hearsay testimony D) Oral testimony of document contents
A) Electronic communications B) Testimonies only C) Written contracts D) Oral contracts
A) Objects and materials B) Written documents presented in court C) Oral declarations D) Witness testimony
A) Admissions apply to all B) Confidential evidence is protected C) Acts of others cannot prejudice another D) Hearsay statements are valid
A) Silence is never an admission B) Failure to deny implies consent C) Only verbal admissions are valid D) Applies only to written statements
A) Avoid cross-examination B) Prove good moral character pertinent to the offense C) Prove innocence by silence D) Withhold testimony
A) Mutual understanding B) Confidentiality and public policy C) Lack of relevance D) Common interest
A) Only if requested by prosecution B) Only if both spouses testify C) During or after marriage D) Only before marriage
A) After marriage B) By any relative C) Before marriage D) Only while the marriage subsists
A) A child from testifying against parents B) Priests from testifying C) Parents from testifying against neighbors D) Teachers from testifying
A) Anonymous statements B) Gossip about religious leaders C) Confessions made in confidence during religious discipline D) Public confessions
A) Protect hospital reputation B) Disallow expert witnesses C) Prevent medical records in court D) Encourage full disclosure for treatment
A) Original document rule B) Competency rule C) Hearsay rule D) Parol rule
A) Emotional B) Based on speculation C) Relevant and properly identified D) Cited by counsel
A) Made casually before death B) Made after survival C) Made in anticipation of death about its cause or circumstances D) Written by another person
A) Competent and legally qualified B) Unavailable C) Neutral and quiet D) Authorized by both parties
A) Can read and write B) Can perceive, recollect, and communicate C) Is intelligent only D) Is related to the accused
A) Recognition of guilt in a criminal case B) Privileged statement C) Testimony about another’s guilt D) Declaration against interest
A) Out-of-court statement B) Statement made to police C) Admission made in court pleadings D) Admission made in casual conversation
A) Statement by a judge B) Testimony made in trial C) Confession under oath D) Admission made out of court
A) Any legally qualified person to testify B) Only police officers to testify C) No minors as witnesses D) Only victims to testify
A) They have special knowledge or skill B) They have personal knowledge C) They are relatives D) They are court employees
A) Age of samples B) Source reliability only C) Court preference D) Proper collection, handling, and analysis
A) Forced B) Oral or informal C) Made under torture D) Anonymous
A) The certainty and reliability of witness identification B) Strength of documents C) Public opinion D) Quantity of witnesses
A) Always admissible B) Based on rumor C) Allowed if written D) Inadmissible unless covered by exceptions
A) Admit all statements B) Shorten the trial C) Support confessions D) Exclude unreliable secondhand statements
A) Dying declaration B) Cross-examination C) Character evidence D) Opinion testimony
A) Extra-judicial admission B) Judicial admission C) Privileged declaration D) Confession
A) Considered documentary evidence B) Inadmissible C) Valid if recorded D) Acceptable
A) Show motive B) Support credibility C) Indicate intent D) Prove conduct on a specific occasion
A) Witness credibility B) Admissibility of confessions C) Integrity of physical evidence D) Speedy trial
A) Shows bias or hostility toward the party calling him B) Lies under oath C) Lacks knowledge D) Refuses to testify
A) The witness B) The defense C) The judge D) The prosecution
A) Probable cause B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Substantial evidence D) Preponderance of evidence
A) Parol Evidence Rule B) Hearsay Rule C) Res Inter Alios Acta D) Best Evidence Rule
A) Admission B) Dying Declaration C) Judicial declaration D) Dying Inside to Hold you E) Confession
A) Witness B) Expert C) Judge Nono D) Complainant E) Judge
A) Competency B) Intelligence C) Reliability D) Credibility
A) Res Inter Alios Acta B) Hearsay Rule C) Best Evidence Rule D) Parol Evidence Rule
A) Priest Privilege B) Physician Privilege C) Parental Privilege D) Marital Privilege
A) Parental Privilege B) Marital Privilege C) Client-Lawyer Privilege D) Professional Privilege E) Physician-Patient Privilege
A) Doctor-Patient Privilege B) Teacher-Student Privilege C) Spousal Privilege D) Spiritual Privilege E) Priest-Penitent Privilege
A) Res Inter Alios Acta Rule B) Exa Sec To C) Parol Evidence Rule D) Hearsay Rule E) Best Evidence Rule
A) Opinion Rule B) Admission by Silence C) Dying against declaration D) Declaration Against Interest E) Parol rule evidence
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) Maybe B) False C) True
A) False B) True C) Maybe
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) True B) False C) Maybe
A) False B) Maybe C) True
A) Maybe B) True C) False
A) Wala na tol wag kana umasa B) No comback C) Yes comback D) Depende E) Gusto may mag mahal pero ayaw mag move on aray mo! Alam mo ha
A) personal diary B) an email exchange between private citizens C) A company's internal memo D) a birth certificate issued by the local by the local civil registrar
A) The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court B) the rule allowing the evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crime C) the rule allowing evidence of a defendant's good character to show they are unlikely to have committed the crim The rule prohibiting any character evidence in court D) The rule allowing evidence of a witness's merciful nature.
A) It is always inadmissible in court. B) It suggests a person acted in a certain way based on their general disposition. C) It is only used to impeach a witness. D) It directly proves a key fact in the case.
A) Evidence related to transactions or occurrences involving third parties is generally inadmissible. B) Only documentary evidence is subject to this rule. C) All evidence, regardless of its source, is admissible as long as it is relevant. D) Evidence is admissible only if it directly involves the parties in the current case.
A) They are only relevant in medical malpractice cases B) They are never admissible in court. C) They are always admissible as direct evidence. D) They can be used to cross-examine expert witnesses.
A) When a witness speculates without factual basis. B) When an expert witness provides scientific or technical opinions. C) All of the above D) When a lay witness offers opinions based on common knowledge.
A) To encourage witnesses to report crimes. B) To exclude all prior testimonies from being admitted in court. C) To permit the use of testimony given in a prior proceeding under certain conditions D) To allow hearsay evidence without any limitations.
A) Showing a person's reputation for recklessness to prove negligence. B) Offering evidence of a person's character when character is an essential element of a claim or defense. C) Introducing evidence of a defendant's violent tendencies to suggest they committed assault. D) Presenting evidence of a person's honesty to show they are a credible witness.
A) Personal letters stored in a government archive. B) Private contracts between individuals C) Internal memos of a private company. D) Government agency documents available for public inspection.
A) A list of items sold in a store. B) A compilation of data used in a specific industry. C) A catalog of products for sale online. D) A list of businesses registered with the government.
A) A private diary entry B) A grocery list kept in personal records C) A handwritten letter between two individuals D) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments E) A document acknowledged before a notary, excluding wills and testaments
A) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities B) Personal letters exchanged between friends C) Private records not required by law to be entered as public records D) Records of official acts by foreign countries’ sovereign authorities E) Unacknowledged documents between private parties
A) Only the document creator B) Anyone who saw the document created or signed C) Anyone who saw the document created or signed D) The court judge E) notary public
A) Evidence establishing that the document is genuine and free from suspicion B) Notarization of the document by an attorney C) Testimony from an individual who recognizes the signature or handwriting D) Testimony from someone who saw the document created E) Notarization of the document by an attorney
A) It was signed in front of a notary public B) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept C) A. It is over 30 years old and found in the place it would naturally be kept D) It was found in a government office E) It was sent by registered mail
A) It was signed by an unknown individual B) It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering C) It has been altered in any way D) It has been lost for more than 30 years E) C. It has remained in its usual place for over 30 years without suspicion of tampering
A) Only the person whose handwriting it is B) Any witness who has seen the person write before C) Any witness who has seen the person write before D) A government official E) A certified handwriting analyst
A) Seeing the person write only once B) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it C) Comparing the handwriting with an unrelated sample D) Watching the person write on multiple occasions and becoming familiar with it E) Having read similar documents before
A) Inadmissible unless notarized B) Prima facie evidence of stated facts C) Prima facie evidence of stated facts D) Secondary evidence needing corroboration E) Private evidence needing verification
A) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty B) Certified by an embassy or consul if there’s no treaty C) Verified by at least two witnesses D) Notarized within the Philippines E) Accompanied by a seal of the foreign country
A) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part B) The copy is a public document C) The copy is an accurate copy of the original or specific part D) None of the above E) That the copy is certified by the Supreme Court
A) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy B) A private individual designated by the parties involved C) The officer with legal custody of the document or their deputy D) Any individual who has access to the document E) The head of a department
A) When the office is undergoing renovations B) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection C) Only with permission from the president D) For personal inspection by the document owner E) If there’s a pending court case requiring its inspection
A) An authorized public official B) Any court officer C) Any individual who owns the document D) A private notary E) An authorized public official
A) To make it available for historical records B) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings C) To provide prima facie evidence of its authenticity in legal proceedings D) To fulfill a requirement by private individuals E) To allow easy access to the public
A) If the agreement has been signed by both parties.D. If the agreement is more than five years old. B) If one party changes their mind about the agreement terms C) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. D) If there is a verified pleading showing ambiguity, mistake, or failure to express intent. E) If the agreement is more than five years old.
A) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise. B) According to the strictest legal definition possible. C) According to the most common understanding of the terms. D) According to the intention of the parties, regardless of location. E) According to the location where it was executed, unless intended otherwise.
A) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. B) By asking the parties to clarify the meaning C) By giving effect to all provisions, if possible. D) By prioritizing the first provision. E) By ignoring any contradictory provisions.
A) The general intent of the document should be rewritten B) The particular provisions should always prevail. C) The court should disregard both provisions. D) The general provisions should always prevail. E) The particular provisions should always prevail.
A) Without regard to any external factors. B) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties. C) According to the personal preferences of the judge. D) Only by the literal meaning of the words used. E) By considering the situation of the subject and the parties.
A) Based on the judge’s interpretation alone. B) According to their primary and general meaning only. C) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties. D) By disregarding any peculiar or technical significance. E) According to their technical or special meaning, if known by the parties.
A) The latter of the two terms B) The latter of the two terms. C) The term that appears first. D) The term with the most support from outside evidence. E) The term that aligns with the intent of one party.
A) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language. B) When it contains legal jargon only. C) When it is written in ordinary language. D) When it is difficult to decipher or in an unfamiliar language E) When both parties request an interpreter.
A) The interpretation most beneficial to the party in breach of the agreement. B) The interpretation least favorable to the party who proposed the term. C) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. D) The interpretation most favorable to the party for whom the provision was made. E) The interpretation that both parties initially agreed upon.
A) Relevance, materiality, admissibility, and competency B) Personal knowledge, perception, recollection, and narration C) Authenticity, reliability, credibility, and weight D) Existence, termination, power, and loss
A) Testimony, exhibits, and arguments B) Investigations, trials, and appeals C) Witnesses, documents, and inspection D) Pleadings, motions, and evidence
A) Real evidence B) Circumstantial evidence C) Documentary evidence D) Testimonial evidence
A) By a witness who can identify the subject B) By comparing it to other photographs C) By a forensic expert's analysis D) By the photographer's testimony
A) Identifying the perpetrator of a crime B) Assessing the credibility of a witness C) Determining the admissibility of evidence D) Evaluating the weight of evidence
A) To verify the authenticity of evidence B) To examine the crime scene C) To identify the accused D) To determine the cause of death |