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Morrão, no Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina - Test
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. Morrão, located in the Chapada Diamantina National Park in Brazil, is a prominent geological formation. Which geological process is primarily responsible for its formation and distinctive shape?
A) Tectonic plate collision
B) Erosion by wind and water
C) Glacial movement
D) Volcanic activity
  • 2. What type of rock is predominantly found in the geological formations of Chapada Diamantina, including Morrão?
A) Basalt
B) Sandstone
C) Granite
D) Marble
  • 3. Morrão is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. What is the typical access route to reach the base of Morrão?
A) A boat trip across a nearby lake
B) A paved road directly to the summit
C) A helicopter tour
D) A trekking trail from Vale do Capão
  • 4. The climate in Chapada Diamantina can be quite varied. What is the typical climate experienced around Morrão, characterized by its altitude and location?
A) Mediterranean
B) Polar tundra
C) Tropical highland
D) Arid desert
  • 5. What is the most striking visual characteristic of Morrão that makes it stand out in the landscape?
A) Its flat, table-like summit
B) Its dense forest cover
C) Its colorful mineral veins
D) Its sheer, vertical rock face
  • 6. The vegetation surrounding Morrão is part of the unique biome of the region. What is this biome known as?
A) Caatinga
B) Atlantic Forest
C) Cerrado
D) Amazon rainforest
  • 7. What is the primary reason for the conservation of the Chapada Diamantina National Park and its iconic formations like Morrão?
A) Urban expansion
B) Preservation of biodiversity and natural heritage
C) Development of large-scale agriculture
D) Exploitation of mineral resources
  • 8. During which season is the rainfall generally higher in the Chapada Diamantina region, potentially impacting hiking conditions around Morrão?
A) Spring (September to December)
B) Summer (December to March)
C) Autumn (March to June)
D) Winter (June to September)
  • 9. What is a common misconception about the name 'Morrão' in Portuguese?
A) It means a very flat area.
B) It refers to a place with abundant water.
C) It implies a small hill or a lesser mountain.
D) It signifies a region rich in diamonds.
  • 10. Which of the following is NOT a typical hazard encountered when hiking in the vicinity of Morrão?
A) Sunburn due to intense sun
B) Slippery trails after rain
C) Potential for flash floods
D) Tornadoes
  • 11. What is the approximate altitude of the Chapada Diamantina plateau, where Morrão is situated?
A) Around 1,000 to 1,700 meters
B) Below 200 meters
C) Between 3,000 and 4,000 meters
D) Exactly 500 meters
  • 12. The distinctive shape of Morrão is often described as a 'monolith'. What does this term imply about its structure?
A) It is constantly growing larger.
B) It is composed of many small, separate rocks.
C) It is hollow in the center.
D) It is a single, massive block of rock.
  • 13. Which natural phenomenon can create a stunning visual spectacle around Morrão, especially during certain times of the day?
A) Auroras
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Sunrise or sunset light on the rock faces
D) Meteor showers
  • 14. What essential piece of advice is crucial for anyone planning to hike to Morrão?
A) Expect to find readily available food vendors on the trail.
B) Plan to swim across a wide river without a bridge.
C) Bring a full-length winter coat.
D) Carry sufficient water and wear appropriate footwear.
  • 15. The geological history of Chapada Diamantina suggests a long period of formation. What likely occurred millions of years ago to shape these mountains?
A) Rapid volcanic extrusion
B) Impact from a large meteorite
C) Creation by an ancient sea creature
D) Uplift and subsequent erosion
  • 16. What is the nearest major town or city often used as a starting point for visitors to Chapada Diamantina National Park, from which trips to Morrão are organized?
A) Brasília
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Salvador
D) Lençóis
  • 17. The indigenous peoples of Brazil have historical connections to regions like Chapada Diamantina. What role did these formations likely play in their history?
A) Locations for ancient chariot races
B) Sacred sites and places of refuge
C) Centers for advanced technological development
D) Farming land for large plantations
  • 18. When observing Morrão from a distance, what is one of the most striking aspects of its appearance?
A) Its resemblance to a modern skyscraper
B) Its perfect symmetry with other peaks
C) Its complete lack of vegetation
D) Its isolation as a prominent peak
  • 19. What type of wildlife might one potentially encounter in the park surroundings of Morrão, given its natural habitat?
A) Rhinos and elephants
B) Large marine animals like whales
C) Various bird species, monkeys, and smaller mammals
D) Penguins and polar bears
  • 20. The geological formations in Chapada Diamantina are part of a larger geological province. What is this province known for?
A) Vast underground cave networks
B) Extensive coral reef systems
C) Young volcanic mountain ranges
D) Ancient crystalline shields
  • 21. What is the common practice regarding camping near Morrão for those undertaking multi-day hikes?
A) Wild camping is encouraged without any regulations.
B) Designated campsites are often used.
C) Camping is only allowed on the summit.
D) Camping is forbidden anywhere in the park.
  • 22. The name 'Chapada Diamantina' itself refers to a historical economic activity in the region. What was this activity?
A) Gold panning
B) Salt production
C) Emerald extraction
D) Diamond mining
  • 23. What is the primary challenge for climbers attempting to ascend Morrão's sheer faces?
A) The presence of extreme cold and ice.
B) The quality and stability of the rock and finding secure anchor points.
C) Lack of any available climbing routes.
D) The need for scuba diving gear.
  • 24. Which natural feature is often found in the valleys and plateaus surrounding Morrão, contributing to the unique landscape?
A) Waterfalls and natural pools
B) Large, frozen lakes
C) Active geysers
D) Extensive sand dunes
  • 25. The cultural significance of Morrão and the Chapada Diamantina region extends to local legends and folklore. What themes are often present in these stories?
A) Myths about underwater cities.
B) Stories of ancient Roman battles.
C) Tales of futuristic technology and space travel.
D) Mysteries of nature, hidden treasures, and spiritual connections.
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