The Water Margin by Shi Naian
- 1. The Water Margin, also known as Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh, is a classic Chinese novel attributed to Shi Naian, thought to have been written during the 14th century. This epic tale unfolds during the Song Dynasty and is renowned for its profound exploration of themes such as loyalty, justice, and rebellion against tyranny. The narrative follows a group of 108 outlaws who, forced by circumstances and corrupt officials, band together in the marshes of Liangshan. They become heroes who fight against the oppressive government, each characterized by their unique abilities and distinctive backgrounds. Through vibrant character development, Shi Naian paints a picture of camaraderie and valor, as these outlaws undertake various adventures and engage in battles with corrupt officials. The novel not only delves into the individual stories of these characters but also reflects broader societal issues, the complexities of morality, and the struggles between the good and the evil within human nature. Rich in folklore and cultural significance, The Water Margin is revered as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, offering readers insights into the historical and social fabric of its time while also inspiring adaptations and reinterpretations in literature, theater, and film across generations.
Who is the main protagonist of The Water Margin?
A) Wu Yong
B) Lin Chong
C) Song Jiang
D) Guan Sheng
- 2. How many outlaws are traditionally associated with the Liangshan Marsh?
A) 100
B) 120
C) 80
D) 108
- 3. Which character is nicknamed 'The Black Whirlwind'?
A) Zhang Qing
B) Zhou Tong
C) Li Kui
D) Shi Jin
- 4. What is the setting for most of the story?
A) Beijing
B) Xiangyang
C) Liangshan Marsh
D) Jiangnan
- 5. How do the outlaws of Liangshan Marsh primarily support themselves?
A) Agriculture
B) Trade
C) Robbery and raids
D) Bounty hunting
- 6. What type of literary work is The Water Margin?
A) A travelogue
B) A historical novel
C) A philosophical essay
D) A poetry collection
- 7. What kind of bond develops among the outlaws?
A) Fear
B) Brotherhood
C) Jealousy
D) Rivalry
- 8. Who is the strategist among the outlaws?
A) Guan Sheng
B) Wu Yong
C) Lin Chong
D) Song Jiang
- 9. In what dynasty is The Water Margin set?
A) Ming Dynasty
B) Tang Dynasty
C) Qing Dynasty
D) Song Dynasty
- 10. What motivates Song Jiang to become an outlaw?
A) Revenge
B) Personal gain
C) Corruption and injustice
D) Love
- 11. What is the fate of many characters in The Water Margin?
A) Happy endings
B) Successful careers
C) Tragic deaths
D) Peaceful retirements
- 12. Which animal symbolizes Wu Song's strength?
A) Dragon
B) Monkey
C) Horse
D) Tiger
- 13. What does the title 'Water Margin' symbolize?
A) A city of wealth
B) A place of leisure
C) A battlefield
D) The refuge of outlaws
- 14. What societal issue does The Water Margin critique?
A) Urbanization
B) Imperialism
C) Government corruption
D) Rural poverty
- 15. Who is known for the famous fight with a tiger?
A) Shi Jin
B) Zhu Tong
C) Li Kui
D) Wu Song
- 16. What role does fate play in the narrative?
A) Significant role
B) No role
C) Only in the prologue
D) Minimal role
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